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Truman Capote's In Cold Blood

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In the 1960s, a time when American views towards crime and punishment were relentless, Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood was a shock to society as it challenged the prevailing attitudes towards criminals. Throughout the era, society often demonized criminals and thought that they were unworthy of a second chance. The belief of the time was that these individuals were inherently evil and deserved only the harshest punishment: death. In the context of these perceptions, Capote began his novel about the brutal murders of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas. While conducting his research, Capote got to know the perpetrators of the crime, Perry Smith and Dick Hickock. Instead of condemning Smith and Hickock as irredeemable monsters, Capote chose to give his readers another perspective on them. By strategically choosing how to …show more content…
His “wounds” make it difficult for readers to see him as a purely evil villain deserving of execution. Therefore, Capote’s diction challenges the prevailing idea at the time that execution is a just response to criminal behavior. He emphasizes that condemning a deeply damaged person to death is simply not the answer when there are more humane ways to address their behavior. Therefore, Capote’s challenge to societal views of punishment in the 1960s was successful in allowing readers to reconsider the ethicality of the death penalty. By giving a backstory to each of the murderers, Capote provides a different view into the lives of Smith and Hickock, showing readers that humans are not born evil. By drawing parallels between the victims and perpetrators, Capote demonstrates that the murderers had some humanity in them too and were not deserving of simple execution. Furthermore, Capote’s word choices demonstrate the effects of harsh punishment on the murderers, evoking empathy from the

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