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Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

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When diabetes is diagnosed, more is needed than just the knowledge that blood sugar is abnormally high, which is the basic definition of diabetes. If you asked the average man on the street: 'What is diabetes?', the most common answer would be: 'A lack of insulin.' In fact, less than 10% of diabetics are what is known as insulin dependent, and this is usually diabetes of childhood, what is referred to these days as Type 1 diabetes.

The most common form of diabetes, however, which is becoming a world-wide epidemic, is Type 2 diabetes which is caused by an entirely different underlying pathology. Usually, insulin is not given on a regular basis to treat this type of diabetes.

As you can see, it is important to know which type of diabetes it is to know which treatment is …show more content…
the medical history might include:

a problem pregnancy (in the mother) early childhood diseases such as coxsackie virus, mumps or rubella failure to thrive weight loss dehydration having an older mother
Having another autoimmune disorder... Grave's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Addison's disease, multiple sclerosis, and pernicious anemia are examples of autoimmune disorders
Family history... might consist of having a parent with type 1 diabetes.

A physical examination might show poor growth, weight loss or dehydration.

Laboratory tests would be expected to show high blood sugar levels and low insulin levels.

In Type 2 diabetes... the medical history could include:

hypertension heart or blood vessel disease stroke obesity sedentary lifestyle
Family history... might include a parent, sibling, or child with Type 2 diabetes.

A physical examination might be expected to reveal the person being overweight or obese, possibly with an abnormally large abdomen.

Laboratory testing would be expected to show an abnormally high level of blood sugar accompanied by a high blood insulin level.

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