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Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

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Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic disease that inhibits the body’s ability to produce or use the hormone, insulin. Insulin, produced in the pancreas, helps keep the body’s glucose (sugar) level in check and without it, in the case of diabetes, the blood glucose level is too high. Currently, there is no cure for diabetes but through a healthy lifestyle, the complications that come from diabetes can be prevented. There are a couple of different kinds of diabetes -- there is type 2, or adult onset diabetes, is the most common, with about 90 percent of patients being diagnosed with this type. In the second type, type 1, onset typically occurs before the age of 20. Type 1 diabetes is also referred to as juvenile or early-onset diabetes and about 10 percent of patients are diagnosed with it. A less common form of diabetes, gestational diabetes, occurs when a pregnant woman experiences high blood sugar over an extended …show more content…
This is also referred to as insulin resistance. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes appear slowly and in fact, many people with type 2 diabetes have it for years and don’t even realize it. One of the most common symptoms of type 2 diabetes, and any type of diabetes in general includes increased hunger and thirst, and frequent urination. Further symptoms include weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing sores, infections, etc., and areas of darkened skin. The exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, but genetics plays a factor,as well as the individual’s lifestyle. A sedentary lifestyle with excessive eating and weight gain can result in developing type 2 diabetes. Complications from type 2 diabetes include heart disease, nerve damage (which can result in poor circulation to the extremities, usually starting with the feet and legs), hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), kidney damage, and eye damage, just to name a

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