...Diabetes Type 2: Diabetes is a disease, which causes your blood sugar levels to be higher than normal. This can also be called hyperglycemia. Type 2 diabetes is when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin to keep up with the blood sugar levels or your body isn’t responsive to insulin. This is called insulin resistant. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas after you eat to bring blood sugar levels down to normal through converting the extra glucose into glycogen in the liver and muscle cells. What happens after you eat sugary food? As blood sugars rise, the pancreas produces the hormone insulin. The blood with the insulin and glucose travel to the liver, where the insulin stimulates the liver to produce enzymes such as glycogen...
Words: 597 - Pages: 3
...Diabetes mellitus is a disease where blood glucose levels go too high, or into hyperglycemia, as a result of no insulin releasing, or insulin resistance and not enough insulin to make up for the insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone that gets glucose into body cells after glucose is extracted from food molecules. In type 1 diabetes, insulin is not produced or produced in a very little amount, and cannot respond to all insulinogenic stimuli. In type 2 diabetes, insulin is not made well or used well by the body. A third type of diabetes is existent in which there are defects with beta cells or insulin. Prediabetes means that a person is at a high risk to have type 2 diabetes and that a person has high blood glucose but not enough to be diagnosed...
Words: 386 - Pages: 2
...Diabetes is a devastating disease that causes chronic problems globally. Diabetes comes in different forms; type 1 diabetes is caused from the pancreas inability to produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that acts as a key that opens the cell to allow sugar inside to process into energy. Type 2 diabetes is caused from an insulin resistance, the cell becomes misshapen from an increase in adipose tissue that will not allow the key insulin to open the cell and allow glucose inside. This causes the glucose to be trapped in the blood stream. The blood of humans is thin like water, but as the glucose builds up in the blood stream it becomes thicker making it harder to transport through the various body systems. Diabetes is a vascular disease. It...
Words: 2205 - Pages: 9
...Diabetes in the United States is at epidemic proportions. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2012), reports that diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death. Twenty nine million people are diagnosed with diabetes and a projected 79 million Americans are estimated to have pre diabetes. If trends continue, the incidence of diagnosed diabetes is expected to increase to one in three persons in the U.S. by the year 2050. The impacts of diabetes extend to all body systems, sometimes with devastating results. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, non-traumatic lower limb amputation and new cases of blindness in the U.S. Diabetes complications can be postponed or prevented with proper medical treatment, education, follow...
Words: 620 - Pages: 3
...Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose is being produced at a higher rate than your blood count. This disease has many complications and risk factors making it the 7th leading cause of death in the United States alone. Furthermore, Diabetes affects 29.1 million people in the U.S and is commonly known for its two forms type 1 and type 2 Diabetes. In type 1 Diabetes, the body does not produce insulin and in type 2 Diabetes the body does not use insulin correctly, eventually, it no longer produces enough insulin to keep your glucose levels stable. While Diabetes is a very fatal disease, it is possible to live with for a long time. Properly monitoring your health and exercising will prevent many of its complications and grant...
Words: 1103 - Pages: 5
...Diabetes is a growing epidemic that is occurring worldwide. Diabetes is considered a chronic disease, and there are two main types. Both types have issues with the hormone insulin. Type I diabetes occurs when the pancreas cannot produce insulin at all. The other type is when the body cannot successfully use the insulin that has already been produced by the pancreas. This is known as type II diabetes. According to the World Health Organization, more than 347 million people have diabetes around the world, with Type II diabetes affecting 90% of that number. In recent years, the number of cases of diabetes has increased greatly in both developed and developing countries. Once a disease that only affected adults, type II diabetes is now also being...
Words: 1439 - Pages: 6
...Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic disease that inhibits the body’s ability to produce or use the hormone, insulin. Insulin, produced in the pancreas, helps keep the body’s glucose (sugar) level in check and without it, in the case of diabetes, the blood glucose level is too high. Currently, there is no cure for diabetes but through a healthy lifestyle, the complications that come from diabetes can be prevented. There are a couple of different kinds of diabetes -- there is type 2, or adult onset diabetes, is the most common, with about 90 percent of patients being diagnosed with this type. In the second type, type 1, onset typically occurs before the age of 20. Type 1 diabetes is also referred to as juvenile or early-onset diabetes and about 10 percent of patients are diagnosed with it. A less common form of diabetes, gestational diabetes, occurs when a pregnant woman experiences high blood sugar over an extended...
Words: 559 - Pages: 3
...Obesity is one of the most leading factors associated with Type 2 Diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes, once known as adult-onset diabetes, is a chronic condition that affects the way a person’s body metabolizes glucose; an important source of fuel for the body. Type 2 Diabetes results when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or is unable to use insulin properly, or insulin resistance. This is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for 90%-95% of all diabetic cases, according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC). It usually occurs in people who are over forty, overweight, and have a family history of the disease. Research from the CDC indicated that Type 2 Diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Numerous...
Words: 930 - Pages: 4
...An over indulgence in carbohydrates leads to weight gain and other potentially serious medical conditions such as type 2 diabetes. This type occurs when the body resists its own insulin production to control blood sugar levels. Known as an “old person’s disease”, Type 2 diabetes symptoms do not generally arise until at least middle age; however, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of children and adolescents becoming diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in recent years. Multiple risk factors exist for type 2 diabetes including family history, sedentary lifestyle, and diet (especially when diet leads to obesity). School lunches, often high in carbohydrates, are a key factor in contributing to the increase in childhood type 2 diabetes,...
Words: 393 - Pages: 2
...Type 2 Diabetes Genetic Hereditary Disorders ___ By Matthew Jefferson Where Does it come from? Type two Diabetes can be inherited from family genes or it can be developed over time due to being overweight from consuming lots of sodium and carbohydrates into a diet. Most of the time diabetes is caused by poor health choices in diets, however there are a great number of people who have inherited diabetes from family genes. Diabetes usually starts as type one when the person is a child then develops into type two when the person is an adult. In other cases diabetes doesn't show up until adulthood usually in the forty to sixty year range. Diabetes Treatment Diabetes treatments include taking medicine through prescription drugs like metformin and...
Words: 441 - Pages: 2
...How to Diagnose and Treat Type 2 Diabetes How type 2 diabetes can be diagnosed? Does the lifestyle affect blood glucose level? Is insulin the only treatment? Generally, type 2 diabetes is one of the most common diseases, so people need to be aware of how can it be diagnosed. Regarding type 2 diabetes, there are variety of tests which can be used. (1-3-4) For example, glucose tolerance test and Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) are the main two diagnostic tests. (1-3-4) In addition, the patients also need to be aware of the available treatment such as lifestyle modifications and medications to maintain their blood glucose level. (2) It is important for the patient to be diagnosed early for better treatment. (1-3-4) The two main tests for diagnosing...
Words: 546 - Pages: 3
...Diabetes is a condition where there is too much glucose in the blood stream. It is the fastest growing chronic condition in Australia, and over 950, 000 of those affected suffer from Type 2 diabetes. As it has grown to become a common issue affecting much of our society today, it is important to know the effects that food can have on our body, so we are able to avoid or delay this illness. Since recent research in science claims that berries are a diabetes super food, the experiment revolves around the question “What berry is good for the diet of a diabetes type 2 patient?”. Type 2 Diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, affecting 85-90% of those with diabetes. It usually affects older people, but as society has adapted to unhealthy eating habits, people from younger generations are being diagnosed as Type 2 Diabetic. It is commonly known as...
Words: 2005 - Pages: 9
...weight, diabetes management. A 2014 study published in the journal breakfast of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, especially cereals, grains, low-fat milk and whole fruit, including the report can support weight loss. In addition, the risk of skipping breakfast is associated with type 2 diabetes increases. According to a 2015 study published in Public Health Nutrition, eating breakfast regularly is potentially important for the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a need for...
Words: 759 - Pages: 4
...prevented. In order to reverse this epidemic, a global strategy on diet, physical activity, and health is needed (Diet and Nutrition Prevention of Chronic Diseases, n.d.). Diabetes is a chronic, nutrition-related disease that is characterized by increased blood glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes, previously known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, accounts for most cases of diabetes worldwide. Diabetes is a life-threatening disease...
Words: 855 - Pages: 4
...Diabetes is a term used to describe a cluster of conditions in which the body is unable to produce any or enough effective insulin. This is a hormone needed for glucose to enter the cells to be converted to energy. Glucose is the fuel that your body needs. In your diet, this comes from foods such as fruit, milk, some vegetables, starchy foods and sugar. To help control your blood glucose you will need to eat healthy foods and be active. One may also need to take pills and /or insulin. What is a diabetic? Diabetes, often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body's cells do not...
Words: 1290 - Pages: 6
