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U.S. Criminal Justice System Compared to Canad

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U.S. Criminal Justice System Compared To Canada

U.S. Criminal Justice System Compared To Canada
The United States Criminal Justice System is used by national and local governments to maintain social control and punish violators of the law with criminal penalties. The primary agents responsible for upholding the law under the United States criminal justice system are the courts, defense attorneys and prosecutors, law enforcement officers along with prisons and jails. In joint efforts these agents work together to arrest, charge, adjudicate and punish those individuals found guilty of a crime. They are also responsible for ensuring that the accused are given a fair trial and that their individual rights are protected throughout the process. By law, individuals tried through the United States criminal justice system remain innocent until proven guilty (Criminal Justice System , 2011).
The carry of firearms for protection and other lawful purposes is legal in forty-nine states, either under license or as a matter of course. Washington, D.C., and the State of Illinois are the only regions that both prohibit carry by statute, and neither issue a license exempting one from the statute. Open carrying of firearms without any licensing requirement is legal in thirty-one states. There is no federal law generally prohibiting the carry of firearms by citizens for protection or other lawful purposes. Some states' statutes prohibit carry in vehicles without a license; concealment without a license; concealment generally; or other restrictions (Criminal Justice System, 2011).
Constitutional authority for the judicial system in Canada is divided between the federal and provincial governments. In Canada, law and justice are not only the concern of Members of Parliament but also the judges, lawyers and police services. Canada’s legal system derives from various European systems

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