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Understanding the Business Environment:

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CHAPTER 21

UNDERSTANDING THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT:
THE ECONOMICS OF REGULATION

CHAPTER SUMMARY

This chapter focuses on the economics of regulation. It starts by discussing why it is important for managers to understand the regulatory process. Three potential reasons for government intervention are presented (defining and enforcing property rights, redressing “market failures,” and redistributing wealth). The primary focus is on the “economic theory of regulation” which posits that regulation is demanded by special interest groups and supplied by self-interested politicians. Rational free riding on the part of voters allows well-organized coalitions to pass regulations that redistribute wealth in their favor. The chapter ends by discussing the managerial implications of this analysis and by presenting a case study World Motors.

CHAPTER OUTLINE

IMPORTANCE OF REGULATION TO MANAGERS Managerial Application: Europe Relaxes Its Labor Laws
ECONOMIC MOTIVES FOR GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION Defining and Enforcing Property Rights Managerial Application: War and Hunger Managerial Application: Multinational Counterfeiting Redressing Market Failures Externalities Managerial Application: Alternative Dispute Resolution Managerial Application: Frivolous Lawsuits Managerial Application: Direct and Indirect Costs of the Food and Drug Administration Public Goods Monopoly Historical Application: Interstate Commerce Commission Informational Failures Managerial Application: Cost of Regulation—Proprietary Information Redistributing Wealth Managerial Application: Regulated Limos in Las Vegas
ECONOMIC THEORY OF REGULATION Demand for Regulation: Special Interests Managerial Application: Special Interests and the Microsoft Antitrust Suit Supply of Regulation: Politicians Managerial

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