How To: Analyse a Case Study
- Approaching a case study - Writing a case study - Common problems in case study analysis
How to analyse a case study
Case studies offer descriptions and data of situations, from which you have to:
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How to approach the case study
How to write the case study
An effective case study report should
• Clearly identify the core problem(s) • Analyse the issues underlying the problem • Discuss and justify alternative solutions using theory / experience • Present feasible recommendations • Be presented in an appropriate format.
The report format
Introduction
Overview of the situation and identification of key issues underlying the problems identified in the case study
Main body
Present and analyse the issues.
Consider and assess possible solutions in terms of theoretical grounding, strengths and weaknesses and possibly risk factors.
Draw from both literature and experience
Conclusion
Summarise main findings
Identify and justify strategy proposed
Recommendations
Recommendations should be in line with your analysis. May be separate or within conclusions
Appendices – A compilation of supplementary and illustrative material.
Do not include items that are not mentioned in the report.
Bibliography - A list of sources consulted or referred to in alphabetical order
Tables, charts, graphs and diagrams - may be included within the report or added in the appendices. Used in the appendix, they avoid cluttering up the main text and do not add to your overall word count.
All illustrations should be clearly labelled and numbered, and referred to in the report
Common problems in case study analysis
Students lose marks when their analysis fails to:
• Identify the real problem, focusing on describing the case