...RBOCS-The Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOC) are the result of United States v. AT&T, the U.S. Department of Justice antitrust suit against the former American Telephone & Telegraph Company (later known as AT&T Corp.). On January 8, 1982, AT&T Corp. settled the suit and agreed to divest its local exchange service operating companies. Effective January 1, 1984, AT&T Corp.'s local operations were split into seven independent Regional Bell Operating Companies known as "Baby Bells". RBOCs were originally known as Regional Holding Companies (RHCs). Currently, three companies have the RBOCs as predecessors. They are AT&T Inc., Verizon, and Century Link. Some other companies are holding on smaller segments of the companies. ILEC- An incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) is a local telephone company in the United States that was in existence at the time of the breakup of AT&T into the Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs), also known as the "Baby Bells."[1] The ILEC is the former Bell System or Independent Telephone Company responsible for providing local telephone exchange services in a specified geographic area. GTE was the second largest ILEC after the Bells, but it has since been absorbed into Verizon, a RBOC. ILECs compete with competitive local exchange carriers (CLEC). When referring to the technical communities ILEC is often used just to mean a telephone provider. In Canada, the term ILEC refers to the original telephone companies such...
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...Joseph Bender Assignments Unit 1 Minor: Issue one: The production and sale of cigarettes must be outlawed for the health of the American public. Two points are people would be healthier and people who smoked would have more money. Two counterpoints would be that there would be crime of people selling them illegally. Also that would taking away rights on the American people. Issue two: The majority of American people support prayer in school. I can’t but the points to this issues because I am strongly against this, but I can make 4 counter points. Having prayer and school goes against the rights of American people and so causing religious people to bring their religion into places where it does not belong. There is place for religion and that is in church where it belongs. Religion should be kept to yourself. Issue three: Capital punishment is no deterrent to crime. Two points are that homicide rates in states with death penalty are consistently higher than for those that don’t. There is no scientific proof that nations with capital punishment have a lower crime rate. Two counterpoints are that capital punishment is a relief for the victim’s family. If capital punishment happens that mean that person is off the streets for good and can never do it again Major: 1. Pros of tipping: might provide better service. Helps out the employees that might be getting paid that much. 2. Cons of tipping: They are already getting paid to do their job. There will be tip cup everywhere...
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...When reviewing the Lyndon B. Johnson “Daisy ” and the “I’m Mad” advertisement by Ronald Regan for support of Barry Goldwater, there are similarities between the two videos as well as vast differences. The Johnson campaign committee made a very dramatic dramatization of what would happen if the people of the United States elected Goldwater for president in 1964, portraying that if Goldwater were elected the entire nation would be thrown into war. Through this terrible time frame which was referred to as the Cold War, people were constantly on edge of fear of a nuclear attack from the Soviet Union and its allies, many U.S. citizens were accused of treason and blackballed. Johnson wanted to use the fear and gullibility of the nation at that time to gain an advantage in the presidential campaign. Meanwhile, Regan spent the entirety of the Goldwater ad attempting to clear the dirt away from the Goldwater family. But, in this advertisement for Goldwater, Regan does little to retract the statements made by the Johnson ad, instead he tries to justify that the country needs someone impulsive to keep the nation on edge and to keep the nations defenses at a maximum. Both videos portray attempts by both candidates to manipulate the voters through fear of an imminent attack on the U.S. by Soviet forces. The only differences in the videos is how they catered the message to the viewers, with the Johnson ad being a direct attempt to slander the opponent, whilst the Goldwater ad was a mere...
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...Challenging Minds Inspiring Success Module/Unit title: PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS (Level 4) Module/Unit Code: UNIT 22 A/601/1625 Module Lecturer: C Maton Assignment title: 2 – Information and communication techniques. | |Date issued: | |Ass 1 |10th Oct 2015 | |Ass 2 | | |Ass 3 |Date for submission: | |Ass 4 |06th Nov 2015 | | | | |P1.1 |Date submitted: | | | | | | | |...
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...ACCOUNTING METHODS Presentation of the course Introductory course 4 “intensive” days Theory, terminology, practical examples Suggested readings: Elliott, Barry; Elliott, Jamie: "Financial Accounting and Reporting", Prentice Hall 2012, 15th edition. Horngren, Bhimani, Datar and Foster: "Management and Cost Accounting." Prentice Hall, 2007, 4th edition. Info What to expect from this course: An introduction to the discipline to prepare you for the proceedings of your Master To learn the “language” of the Business An overview of the topics in FA, MA and FSA “Course Limitations” Key questions What is the role of accounting? Accounting provides information. It measures business transactions and operations, “translating” them into numbers, in order to provide information. Why do we need to study accounting? Who are the user of this information? Why do we study accounting? To understand the world of business (and its language) To make better investment choices (resource allocation) To become advanced users To become advanced preparers … The “users” of accounting information Primarily “external” oriented Financial Accounting Managerial Accounting Primarily “internal” oriented Tax Accounting Primarily “external” oriented Financial Accounting and Reporting Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), International Accounting Standards (IAS), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)...
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...study in IPCC are – Group I Paper 1: Accounting (100 marks) Paper 2: Law, Ethics and Communication Part I: Law (60 marks) Business Laws (30 marks) Company Law (30 marks) Part II: Business Ethics (20 marks) Part III: Business Communication (20 marks) Paper 3: Cost Accounting and Financial Management Part I: Cost Accounting (50 marks) Part II: Financial Management (50 marks) Paper 4: Taxation Part I: Income-tax (50 marks) Part II: Service Tax (25 marks) and VAT (25 marks) Group II Paper 5: Advanced Accounting (100 marks) Paper 6: Auditing and Assurance (100 marks) Paper 7: Information Technology and Strategic Management Section A: Information Technology (50 marks) Section B: Strategic Management (50 marks) The level of knowledge expected of students in the above subjects is ‘working knowledge’. INTEGRATED PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE COURSE (IPCC) Syllabus GROUP I OF IPCC/ ACCOUNTING TECHNICIAN COURSE (ATC) Paper 1: Accounting (One paper – three hours – 100 marks) Level of Knowledge: Working Knowledge Objectives: (a) (b) (c) (d) To lay a foundation for the preparation and presentation of financial statements; To gain working knowledge of the principles and procedures of accounting and their application to different practical situations; To gain the ability to solve simple problems and cases relating to sole proprietorship, partnership and companies; and To familiarize students with the fundamentals of computerized system of accounting. Contents 1. 2. A General Knowledge of the framing...
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...In section 1-2, there’s a “comic zoom-out” starting with a person sitting on a bench, this could be found in figures 1-2 through 1-13 (page 2-4). These photos are there to show us the proportion of objects in our everyday lives, in comparison to the size of earth, so that we can compare our earth to the size of the enormous universe. We notice that with each photo, the previous photo seems to be getting smaller and smaller until it is no longer visible. The field of view refers to the region you can see in the image. The angular distance is a measurement used by astronomers to tell the distance between two objects in the sky. For example, an astronomer might say, “the star was two degrees from the moon”. The ways this works is that; pretend there’s an imaginary line between your eyes and a star in the sky, then pretend there’s another imaginary line from your eyes to the moon. The distance between these two imaginary lines is the angular distance between two objects (view photo on page19). Units of angular distance: astronomers measure distances in degrees called -Arc minutes: 1/60th of a degree -Arc seconds: 1/60th of an arc minute The angular size/diameter of an object is the angular distance from one edge of the object to the other. The sun and moon are about half a degree in diameter, while the “bowl” of the big dipper is about 10 degrees wide. -The angular size of something is NOT equal to its true size. Astronomical unit (AU): is a unit of measurement, which in...
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...curves. The industry demand curve is given by P = 1000 - .005Q. The total cost curve of each of the competitive fringe firms is TC = 600q + q2. 1. Find residual demand curve - dom firm. 2. MC of each comp fringe = 600+2q, firms produce so P=600=2q, 100 identical firms so q=.01Q substitute so P=600+2(.01Q) 3. Subtract CF supply from market demand to get res demand curve by dom firm. 2 points price at which CF producing to serve market, no residual demand, price below unwilling to supply 4. Point 1. 1000-.005Q=600+.02Q and solve 5. Point 2. CF supply crosses axis at Q=0 which is P=600 so 600=1000-.005Q or Q=80k 6. (920,0) and (600,8000) now so slope is (920-600)/80k=.004 and equation is P=920-.004Q 7. Quantities beyond 80k price less than 600 so P=1000-.005Q 8. Dom firm profit max is MR=MC, MR from residual demand. So MR=920-.008Q and MR=1000-01Q for Q>8000 9. IF MC=AC=500 then 920-.008Q=500 solve for dom firm so Q=52,500 and P=710 and profit is TR-TC=(710*52,500)-(500*52,500) 10. Competitive fringe would be 710=600+.02Q solve Q=5,500 so each produce 55 units. Profits are (710*55)- (600*55)+(55*55) What is DW loss ass. With this? MC=5 imagine dom firm supply whole market price of 500 so 1000-.005Q=500 the dom firm equilibrium was P=710 and production of 58,000 units total. DW loss = (710-500)*(100,000-58,000)/2 Rather than charging lower price to drive out competitive fringe? Highest price could not compete 600 for CF. So 100-.005Q=600 or Q=8000 TR-TC=(600*80k)-(500*80K)...
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...1.1. Background Information Aedes mosquitoes are the vectors that cause the mosquito-borne disease such as Dengue fever (DF) and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF). The cases of dengue are keeping increasing from time to time and this has made it become a serious international concern. Initially, in the 1950’s only 5 countries documented dengue but up until now the dengue cases were reported in more than 100 countries (Guha –Sapi & Schimmer, 2005). Dengue can be transferred when the mosquitoes infected with one of the four dengue virus serotypes known as DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4 (WHO, 2014). There is no vaccine or any exact medication to treat dengue. In Malaysia, dengue fever cases are not something bizarre. Selangor is one of the states that had reported with high...
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...Microbiology Unit 2 ass 1 Cellular Structures A cell needs many things to fully function. Three important parts of a cell is the cell wall, plasmid and the flagellum. The cell wall gives the cell a barrier from things around it. It protect the cell. Plasmid is a DNA molecule. Flagellum is a “tail” that wipes back and forth allowing the cell to move. Plasmid is found in bacteria. They need a host to live of. It is a clone of the bacteria’s DNA. It typically provided the bacteria with genetic advantages, such as antibiotic resistance. Plasmid can be passed to other cells through a process called conjugation. Plasmid can be cloned into daughter cells thousands of times, making it easy to spread the bacteria’s DNA. Plasmid is not said to be live just like a viruses. Plasmid is very important if come type of organism is about to die, because plasmid can quickly clone the DNA of the organisms allowing for growth. Today microbiologists use plasmid in many forms to help people. They use it in gene therapy so it can find the protein that is missing. In history they used plasmid to genetically engineer the embryonic stem cells of rats in order to create rat genetic disease models. A flagellum is a tail at the end of cells that whips back and forth pushing the cell up. Is does not allow for the cell to go backwards. It can allow it to go clockwise. The main point is to move the cell. It also can hook onto a host, and then the cell can enters its host. There are 3 types...
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...Asian Social Science; Vol. 10, No. 16; 2014 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Green Barriers and China’s Agricultural Product Export: Is There Any Relationship? Mudiarasan Kuppusamy1 & Behrooz Gharleghi1,2 1 Faculty of Business and Management, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2 Centre for the Study of the Economics of Ageing (CSEA), Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Correspondence: Behrooz Gharleghi, Faculty of Business and Management, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, TPM, 57000, Bukit Jail, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: 60-19-615-3515. E-mail: behrooz@apu.edu.my Received: April 4, 2014 Accepted: May 30, 2014 doi:10.5539/ass.v10n16p34 Online Published: July 24, 2014 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n16p34 Abstract As an agricultural country, the export of China's agricultural products are often suffered the restrictions from the green barriers. The positive green barriers can regulate the agricultural production in China, and promote the agricultural development and international trade; on the other hand, the negative green barriers would increase the cost of trade, trade friction, and prevent the development of international trade. So the research of influence of green barriers on China’s agricultural products is very realistic. According to the influence of green barriers...
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...Michael Campbell PT1420 Unit 1 Re Ass 1 10/10/2014 1. 1970s – The programming language was C, which was created by Dennis M. Richie. Before he created the C language there was the B language, which was created by Ken Thompson in 1969-70. The computers in that time wrote in assembly code and the user had to write many pages of code to do a task. When the B language was created, it made it possible to do a task in a few lines. Although the B language improved the systems it lacked use of structure and didn’t know data types. So in 1971-73 Dennis Richie wrote the C language in which he kept the B syntax but added data types and other changes that needed to be made. It was built for power and speed and developed for UNIX systems. Its also used for Windows, the MacOS and Linux. 2. 1980s – The programming language was Python, which was created by Guido van Rossum. It’s more of a scripting language and allows users to produce large quantities readable and functional code in a quick amount of time. Python teaches the user how to work with other languages, indentation, and modularity. It supports object – oriented, procedural, and functional program styles. C++ was also created and used many different types of computers. Program A was created by Arthur Whitney in 1988, and it focused on graphics, systems interfaces, utility support, and user community. 3. 1990s – The programming language was Ruby, which was created by computer scientist Yukihiro Matsumoto. It was created...
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...1. How are Mortensen’s estimates of Midland’s costs of capital used? How, if at all, should these anticipated uses affect the calculations? The cost of capital is the minimum acceptable rate of return for new investments in the corporation. Estimates of Midland’s cost of capital are used in many analysis within Midland, including asset appraisal for both capital budgeting and financial accounting, performance assessments, M&A proposals, and stock repurchase decisions. These estimates are used at the divison or the business unit level and also on the corporate level. When asses the cost of capital on different levels of business, managers must invest in new ventures that have an expected rate of return higher than the cost of capital. Different investments on different levels of business have different levels of risk, therefore, the cost of capital has to be a pertinent return for that particular division. 2. Calculate Midland’s corporate WACC. Be prepared to defend your specific assumptions about the various inputs to the calculations. Is Midland’s choice of EMRP appropriate? If not, what recommendations would you make and why? The appropriate EMRP to use in the 2007 WACC calculation is 6.0% as listed in Table 2. Team 1 compared this rate to real-world data using the average annual total return on common stocks from Yahoo! Finance and the risk free rate from Exhibit 1. EMRP= rm-rf EMRP=10.3%-4.85%= 5.45% 6.0% is reasonable for the Market Risk Premium in...
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...Brandan L. Holder | Date Completed 5-24-2014 | Prerequisite: You must have Units 1–6 completed before composing this assignment, which utilizes the practiced research and writing processes. Purpose and Overview The purpose of this assignment is to help you prepare for successful, enjoyable participation in a positive team experience for Units 8–10. In this assignment, you will research and compose descriptions of a fictitious anonymous company's IT Systems functional area and four main IT departments to demonstrate the organization’s support and interrelationships between the departments. Further, you will explore organization’s code of ethics and executive summaries of reports to understand what they are and how to compose them. Your main task is to develop a broad overview of the mission and purpose of each IT department to be prepared to participate in the team activity for Unit 8. Note that your assigned role for the team is not needed or related to this assignment. As you complete this assignment on this template, refer to information provided in the Unit 7 studies. Specifically, utilize these provided resources and perform research to satisfactorily complete this assignment. Teamwork Activity Challenge. “Organizational Structures” reading. “Functional Areas Managers” reading. * IMPORTANT: This assignment is due Sunday of week 7. Learners completing it on time will be performing Unit 8 as part of a team. Learners without a successful, timely assignment cannot...
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...Asian Social Science; Vol. 9, No. 11; 2013 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Elements of Compliance Costs: Lesson from Malaysian Companies towards Goods and Services Tax (GST) Mohd Rizal Palil1, Rosiati Ramli1, Ahmad Fariq Mustapha1 & Norul Syuhada Abu Hassan1 1 School of Accounting, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia Correspondence: Mohd Rizal Palil, School of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Management, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. E-mail: mr_palil@ukm.my Received: May 6, 2013 Accepted: June 20, 2013 Online Published: August 30, 2013 doi:10.5539/ass.v9n11p135 Abstract URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n11p135 Various parties including academics, professionals and the society (the potential GST payers) are arguing about the introduction of GST in Malaysia. Goods and Services Tax (GST) or Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax imposed on the sale of goods and services. The Malaysian government introduce this potential tax mechanism, in order to increase the existing tax bracket and replacing the long-implemented service and sales taxes. With the introduction of GST, the Malaysian government felt it would provide them with the prospect to reduce the rates of individual and corporate income tax. However, do all companies particularly small and medium enterprises (Companies) ready to adopt the systems efficiently? If they could adopt the system, how much their...
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