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Unit 2 Dhcp and Dns

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Submitted By javelino23
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ITT-TECH Institute Hanover, MD

Configuring and Maintaining the DHCP and DNS Server Roles
Unit 2

Jovanny Avelino
Client-Server II NT1330
Professor Arthur VIII
Due: 3/21/2016

DHCP:

DHCP is a standard protocol that make TCP/IP network configuration much easier for the administrator by dynamically assigning IP addressing and providing additional configuration information to DHCP clients automatically.
DHCP configuration information can centrally manage all information can stored in one single location. Because DHCP is dynamically host configuration can eliminate the prose of manually configured all client IP address. Other benefit of DHCP is the opportunity of set up the subnet mask, default gateway and the DNS IP address. And give the flexibility of change IP address when is need it.
The DHCP server have different ways to communicate with the client: * DHCPDISCOVER: is when the client send a broadcast to find a DHCP server. * DHCPOFFER: soon and he server find the client than the server respond, and send a offer. * DHCPREQUEST: is when the client respond to the offered from the DHCP server. * DHCPDECLIEN: mean that the client declined the DHCP server offered. * DHCPACK: is the way the DHCP server confirm the IP address and configuration parameters. * DHCPRELEASE: is the way the client cancel the IP address lease. * DHCPINFORM: is a message send by the client asking for additional configuration parameters, also use for detect unauthorized DHCP servers.
Using those terminology the process of communication is in this form: 1. The client send a (DHCPDICOVER) broadcast to find the DHCP server. 2. When the client found the server the server end an offer (DHCPOFFER). The message go with the server source, MAC address of the requesting client, and a server identifier. 3. After the client receive an offer for at list

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