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Unit 2 - P1 - Equality and Diversity

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P1; Explain the concepts of equality, diversity and rights in relation to health and social care.
Equality; the act of equality is everyone being treated by the same standard. In relation to health and social care everyone needs to be treated equally. The equality act protects people rights to be equal regardless of their differences, there are 116 legislations. This act protects people legally from discrimination in the work place. In health and social care this is important so that everyone can experience the same opportunities and treatment.
Diversity; the term diversity is used to explain peoples differences for example; race, gender, ethnicity, age and many more. No one should feel out of place because of differences, we all have protected characteristics.
There are 9 protective characteristics; * Age * Disability * Gender Reassignment * Marriage and Civil Partnership * Pregnancy and Maternity * Race * Religion or Belief * Sex * Sexual Orientation
Rights; everyone has rights regardless of who they are these are referred to as human rights. These rights are protected by the human rights act and if ignored it can lead to legal prosecution.
The human rights act 1998 gives people the right to; * Life * Freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment * Right to liberty and security * Freedom from slavery and forced labour * Right to a fair trial * No punishment without law * Respect for your private and family life, home and correspondence * Freedom of thought, belief and religion * Freedom of expression * Freedom of assembly and association * Right to marry and start a family * Protection from discrimination in respect of these rights and freedoms * Right to peaceful enjoyment of your property * Right to education * Right to

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