...Anti- discriminatory practice promoted in health and social care setting 1: ethical principles: Ethical principles are the principles which provide standards on which it is based on judgments in relation to ethical theories. The four keys of ethical principles are justice, autonomy, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Justice: This principle helps to protect all individuals from getting discriminated and allowing in getting fair treatment no matter what their background-sex, color, race, religion, belief sect. for example. : If a Muslim women enters in the clinics than she must be welcomed and treated by love and respect and not by discriminating her against religion or sex. In a health and social care setting they must raise and promote awareness of discrimination practice to stop covert and overt discrimination based on race, beliefs, religions, color etc. Autonomy: This principle helps every individual in making their own choice which must be respected by everyone. For example In a care home if the client wants a lady carer to feed her and not a men carer then she must be allowed to have that service and not go against her choice .Beneficence: this principle states that if an individual is in danger/ risk than positive action must be taken as soon as possible to help to prevent or improve the situation. For example if a patient meet with an accident on his way home and fractured his hip and in the emergency (ambulance) nurse must provide pain medication as soon as possible...
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...Nutrients The Daily Intake Guide features Energy + 4 Key Nutrients: Fat, Saturated Fat, Sugars, Sodium (salt) Additional Nutrients: Protein, Carbohydrates, Fibre, Vitamins & Minerals Recommended Daily Amounts Made Easy | | Women | Men | Calories (Kcals) | 2000 | 2500 | Total fat | 70g | 95g | Saturated fat | 20g | 30g | Unsaturated fats | 50g | 60g | Carbohydrates | 300g | 300g | Protein | 45g | 55g | Fruit and Veg | At least 5 portions | At least 5 portions | Salt (sodium) | 5g max (2g sodium) | 7g max (2.8g sodium) | Fluids (ideally Water but also includes squash, fruit juices, milk, tea and coffee etc.) | 6 – 8 glasses (1.2 litres) | 6 – 8 glasses (1.2 litres) | Alcohol | 2-3 units max (but no more than 14 units in a week) | 3-4 units max (but no more than 21 units in a week) | http://www.mydailyintake.net/nutrients/ http://www.npt.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=3360 RDI: Recommended Daily Intake - The amounts sufficient, or more than sufficient, for the nutritional needs of practically all healthy persons in a population. (Food as actually eaten). http://www.nutrition-matters.co.uk/misc/nutritional_definitions.htm Reference Nutrient intakes How are nutritional requirements estimated? It is difficult to be specific about individual energy and nutrient requirements as they will vary depending on age, gender, and activity levels. However,...
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...Unit 21 assignment 1 Biomedical Science Techniques Task one a) Describe the structure and characteristics of a range of major micro-organisms. Major micro-organisms include bacteria, viruses and fungi. Bacteria are uni-cellular microorganisms and are categorised as prokaryotes, which means they have no nucleus present in their cell. The 4 common shapes and characteristics of bacteria are Cocci, Bacilli, Spirilla and Vibrio. Cocci are spherical shaped, bacilli are rod shaped, Spirilla are spiral shaped and vibrio is comma shaped. The main structure features of bacteria include a capsule, cell wall, cytoplasm, naked circular DNA and plasma membrane (infolding). The method of reproduction for bacteria is asexual reproduction. It does not require a mate. Other features in some bacteria include flagella, fimbriae or Pilli and plasmids....
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...Sampson's Stationary 30 Silverstone Ave Kamloops, BC V2A 8B1 Tel:250-429-0002 February 21st, 20-- Mr. Ken Davis Hanson's Montessori School 15 Main St. Kamloops, BC V2A 7B5 Our ref: #223 Dear Mr. Davis: Outstanding Invoice Our records show that you have an outstanding balance dating back to January, 200-. Your January invoice was for $445.00 and we have yet to receive this payment. Please find a copy of the invoice enclosed. If this amount has already been paid, please disregard this notice. Otherwise, please forward us the amount owed in full by March 1st, 20--. As our contract indicates, we begin charging 5% interest for any outstanding balances after 30 days. Thank you in advance for your cooperation. We hope to continue doing business with you in the future. Sincerely, Maria McPhee Maria McPhee Accountant Enclosure: Invoice #223 Resignation Letter 22 Tufton Street London, SW1P 3TL Tel: 020 7593 1760November 1st, 2007Josie Waters Fielders Pharmacy 14 Broadway London, SE1 7DGDear Mrs. Waters,I am writing to provide formal notice of my resignation from Fielders Pharmacy. My last day will be November 14th, 2006.I trust that two weeks is sufficient notice for you to find a replacement for my position. I would be pleased to help train the individual you choose to take my place.Thank you for employing me for the past three years. My experience as clerk, supervisor, and floor manager has been very positive and I'm confident that I will use many of the...
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...P3 : Explain possible influences on dietary intake M2 : Assess how influences on dietary intake may affect the nutritional health of individuals D1 : Make realistic recommendations for minimising negative on the individuals in specific health and social setting. There are many influences that may affect an individual and their diet; in this essay I will take you through the various amounts of factors that may affect an individual. Factors such as medical disorders, personal preference, lifestyle and cultural factors. MEDICAL DISORDERS There are many underlying health conditions that result in an individual having to alternate their dietary intake. It’s always important that an individual eats healthy, but because of not being able to eat certain foods because of medical disorders eating balanced and even healthy becomes more complicated. An individual can be having a medical disorder that can determine their diet; this could be anything from allergies and intolerance. For example, person that is lactose intolerant will not be able to eat dairy products as this can flair up reactions in which they can prevented. You will sometimes find that a person that is lactose intolerant will be deficient in calcium. They are not receiving enough calcium in order for their bones to keep strong. Diabetes Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood sugars. One of the primary treatments for diabetes is diet. MayoClinic.com says people with diabetes...
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...Case Study Two “A woman aged 45 works in the school canteen and suffers from stress levels. She has been diagnosed with IBS. She has two teenage children who do many different clubs in the evenings and she is the taxi. She herself is sporty and enjoys fitness classes twice a week”. Working in the school canteen would increase her stress levels due to having to make sure all the food is cooked properly and in time for all the children at lunchtime. She may always be feared about children being ill after they have eaten the dinner which could lead to stress. Due to the stress levels this is what could have triggered the IBS. To treat the IBS she needs to find a way of managing stressful situations. Having two teenagers who do clubs and other things and need running around can also put pressure on the mum. Living a busy life would also trigger the stress levels. Stress and nutrition have always been linked. Someone who has a healthy and balanced diet is likely to be far less stressed than someone with a poor diet. The mum’s fitness classes could relieve the stress. By working in the school canteen, she may not be earning a lot of money, so their diet may be unhealthy due to the high prices of healthy foods. The junk food contains high levels of protein, fats and carbohydrates which can induce stress. Working within a food place, this could lead to her eating the food and putting on weight. If she is stressed she is going to just eat. People who are stressed love ‘comfort foods’...
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...M1 Discuss similarities and differences in the nutritional and energy requirements of 2 groups of individuals Within this document I will be discussing the similarities and differences in the nutritional and energy requirements of adults and pregnant women. I will be comparing and contrasting their nutritional and energy requirements of adults and pregnant women. Firstly, adults; once growth has stopped, adults need to maintain their weight, but should try to avoid putting on extra weight. High-fat foods should be kept to a minimum, as they raise cholesterol. Being overweight can also increase the chances of developing arthritis, diabetes and cancer. To reduce the risk of developing high blood pressure, salt should be limited to a certain amount per day. High-sugar foods should be a treat rather than a regular part of the diet. Ideally, alcohol consumption should be limited as well less amounts per day for women than men. On the other hand pregnant women, extra folic acid should be taken during their first three months of pregnancy, as this is recommended to prevent spina bifida. During the first three months of pregnancy a women needs about an extra 200 calories a day. While-breast-feeding, she will need an extra 500 calories. Extra calcium should be eaten as the developing baby will take what it needs, leaving the mother deficient. This is why women often have to have more dental treatment during pregnancy and for the first year after having a baby, whereas adults don’t...
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...P1 Describe concepts associated with nutritional health. Food: Food is a substance that is eaten to nourish our bodies. These substances are usually taken from the mouth and they can be in liquid or solid form. For those who are unable to eat with their mouth then these substances can be passed through a tube. We need to eat food in order to survive through life. Diet: Diet is the kinds of food that a person eats regularly. The word diet doesn’t refer to weight loss diet, it means all the meals and snacks a person eat. Diet can also be used to refer to a person who chooses a selection of food to control their body weight and nutrient intake. Meals and snacks: A person should consume three meals a day. This is seen as the tradition in some household. However, this is not always the cause as a large number of people gain a lot of their food from snacks in between meals if they are hungry. They could possibly eat snacks not because they feel hungry but because it is available for them to eat whenever they can. Snacks are not always considered to be unhealthy because they can also be referred to foods such as fruit and nuts. Nutrients: Nutrients is the substance that provides nourishment essential for the maintenance or life and for growth. The main source of nutrients is food and humans need this in order to survive. Some nutrients provide energy while others are essential for growth and maintenance of the body. Our body needs carbohydrates, proteins, and fat are macronutrients...
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...+ 6 O2. All carbohydrates are made up of units of sugar, the carbohydrates that contain only one sugar unit or two sugar units are referred to as simple sugars. Simple sugars are sweet in taste and are broken down quickly in the body to release energy. The two most common monosaccharides are glucose and fructose; glucose is the main form of sugar stored in the human body for energy and Fructose is the main sugar found in most fruits. Glucose and fructose both have the same chemical formula: C6H12O6 although they have very different structures. Animals acquire monosaccharides directly or indirectly from plants, cells use glucose as an energy source they break it down through a series of hydrolysis reactions that realise energy and then produces water and CO2. Monosaccharides are building blocks of more complex carbohydrates, they are covalently linked together by condensation reactions that form glycosidic reactions. In certain conditions disaccharide can be broken down again to form 2 monosaccharide units again. A linkage between 2 monosaccharides forms a disaccharide. Disaccharides consists of two monosaccharides, the same way that amino acids are building blocks for protein although, monosaccharides are building blocks forming large molecules. Disaccharides have two sugar units that are bonded together, for example, common table sugar is sucrose, a disaccharide that consists of a glucose unit bonded to a fructose unit. A protein is a class of large molecules...
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...&39 &3/0789,3/31:03.0843/09,739,0,3/3:97943,0,9 398,8832039,2439405,35488-031:03.0843/09,739,0 ,88088 431:03.0843/09,739,02,,110.9903:97943,0,9413/;/:,8 9032,0 70,89.70.42203/,94381472328330,9;031:03.08433/;/:,83,850.1.0,9 ,3/84.,.,7080993 ,.9478,931:03.0,9504500,93.:/0.4:/-00,91,.9478.70897.9 /09,7.4.08,3/3:97943,39,0.4:/-0:3/0730,9.43/94388:.,8,.9480 3944703.0070/,7574/:.989390/09870897.90/ 8490507843,;09409 .,.:217424907574/:.98018 ,3/,84:80,9073,9;081472084,477.02 %0507843.4:/,;0,144/,070,3:9,07849820,3890.,3 90,9574/:.98 9,9.439,33:984797,.08413:98 09,7,-98.,331:.03.0.4:/-04308020, 5,990738 190478195,99073890398.4:/,;0,-31:03.04390920890507843 0,98144/-0.,:809043 9,;0.43889,3920,9208,3/-00,93,9,/1107039920841 90/, $3,.3.4:/-0,349071,.947-0.,:80902,09-470/,93147144/94.44 ,3//0./09483,.98.4:/0,/945:9934309 ,84144/,;,,-9 190;03, ,70,9,988:774:3/0/-9,0,,890,39944,3/0,9,9,0,,7,9079,3.44 ,8980,807 %8198394108909050784329349;030...
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...M1 – Discuss similarities and differences in the nutritional and energy requirements of two groups of individuals I chose to look at two different social groups, which is a pregnant women and a teenage girl that is 16 years old. The differences between the pregnant woman and the 16 year old teenage girl, is when it comes to their energy and nutritional requirements, for example: the teenage girl who is 16years of age needs to have 1800 calories per day whilst a pregnant woman needs to have 350 calories per day so there is quite a difference between the both. In addition, the 16 year old teenage girl needs these calories intake as she’s still developing and growing. For that reason, it is recommended that this teenager requirement is to make sure that she recognizes her calories and nutritional intake needs, as this will have effect on her substantially in terms of being healthy. It will also prevent her from being at risk of receiving healthy problems such as having obesity which would happen if she’s taking in a lot of calories that she shouldn’t. On the other hand, when it comes to a pregnant woman she requires fewer calories related to a teenager as she needs to maintain her pregnancy weight as well as keeping her energy active. Withal, the pregnant woman wants to make sure that she eats well throughout her pregnancy and also chooses high quality of food that is rich in baby building nutrients. Therefore, with the pregnant woman consumption of healthy food, this will have...
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...Case Brief Sinthasomphone Estate of Sinthasomphone v. City of Milwaukee, 838 F.Supp 1320 (1993) Facts: Konerak Sinthasomphone, a 14-year-old boy, was lured to an apartment by Jeffery Dahmer to take nude photographs for money. Once in the apartment, Dahmer drugged Sinthasomphone so that he could keep him subdued for later torture and execution. Sinthasomphone escaped the apartment while Dahmer was out. He was seen wondering the streets naked and physically hurt. Law enforcement arrived after being summoned by a 911 call. Dahmer arrived soon after. Dahmer claimed to be a friend of Sinthasomphone stating that he had consumed too much alcohol. After evaluating the situation, the police officers determined that Dahmer was telling the truth and assisted...
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...Describe the effects of dementia on the individual’s quality of life health and risk of abuse Some effects that dementia may have on individuals quality of life may be their cognitive skills the individual may have difficulty in recognising people and places this may also affect family members because they expect the individual to know who they are it may be upsetting for them if they don’t remember them. Remembering where they live and difficulty in finding their way home this puts the individual with dementia in a very vulnerable position because people may take advantage of the fact that they don’t know their way home and abuse them. Individuals may also get easily confused and muddled up this can become frustrating for them and if they have to do something they may lose motivation to perform the task in hand. Poor concentration, attention and easily distracted this may also take away their motivation as well. Individuals with dementia also have difficulty in learning new things this is not good because you do need to keep your brain stimulated by learning new things. Individuals with dementia may getting abused for example if someone knows that you have dementia they will look at you and think that you have mental impairment so they may be excluded in discussions about their care because their views and preferences are not seen as valid or perceived because of their dementia instead don’t have preferences being taken into account. When this happens the individual with dementia...
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...EUROPE • Copenhagen Business School (DENMARK) • Corvinus University of Budapest (HUNGARY) • Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam (NETHERLANDS) • HEC School of Management, París (FRANCE) • Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration (FINLAND) • Koç University (TURKEY) • London School of Economics and Political Sciences (UNITED KINGDOM) • Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Bergen (NORWAY) • Prague University of Economics (CZECH REPUBLIC) • Reykjavik University (ICELAND) • St. Petersburg State University, Graduate School of Management (RUSSIA) • Stockholm School of Economics (SWEDEN) • Universidade Católica Portuguesa – FCEE (PORTUGAL) • Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PORTUGAL) • University College Dublin- Michael Smurfit Graduate School of Business (IRELAND) • Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, Milan, (ITALY) • Universität St. Gallen (SWITZERLAND) • Universität zu Köln (GERMANY) • Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve (BELGIUM) • University of Edinburgh (UNITED KINGDOM) • The University of Manchester, Manchester Business School (UNITED KINGDOM) • The University of Warwick, Warwick Business School (UNITED KINGDOM) • Warsaw school of economics (POLAND) • Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien (AUSTRIA) AUSTRALIA • University of Melbourne, Melbourne Business School (MELBOURNE) • University of New South Wales, Australian School of Business (SYDNEY) • University of Sydney (SYDNEY) • University of Otago, School...
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...Forever 21, Inc. Private Apparel Founded 1984 Headquarters Los Angeles, California[1] Number of locations 480 (2011) Key people Do Won Chang Founder & CEO Jin Sook Chang Chief Merchandising Officer Linda Chang Chief Marketing Officer Esther Chang Chief Visual Officer Products Clothing, Accessories Revenue increase US$2.6 billion Total assets $1.40 billion Employees 27,228 Forever 21 is an American chain of clothing retailers with branches in major cities in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Europe, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East that offers trendy clothing and accessories for young women, men, and girls at low, affordable prices. Forever 21's marketing image is based around made-in-the-USA merchandise produced in California, however most product pages indicate items are imported. It sources its designs from hundreds of Southern California suppliers. Forever 21’s merchandise does not have uniform specifications, quality, patterns or even sizes; these details vary by supplier. Contents 1 History 2 Stores 2.1 Conversions 2.2 International 2.2.1 Europe 2.2.2 Asia 2.2.3 Latin America 3 Controversy 4 References 5 External links History Forever 21, Briarwood Mall, in Ann Arbor, Michigan The chain, originally known as Fashion 21, was intended at first mostly for middle-aged women. The store was founded in Los Angeles, California in 1984 by Do Won Chang...
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