There are six established exceptions to the fourth amendment. The first exception is the search incident to lawful arrest. It states that if someone is lawfully arrested the police can search the person and the surrounding area. The second exception to the amendment is the plain view exception, which states that if an officer see’s something in plain view that is breaking the law that can seize whatever is breaking the law and places you under arrest. Like if your growing marijuana plants in your backyard and an officer looks over your fence and see’s it he can seize the plants and put you under arrest. The third exception is consent, which is given by a person reasonably believed by an officer to have authority. So, if a suspect’s "significant other" provides police with a key to the suspect’s apartment, and police reasonably believe that she lives there. The fourth exception is stop and frisk, the evidence necessary for “reasonable suspicion” here is something beyond mere suspicion, but is less than the level required for probable cause. The fifth exception is the automotive exception. A warrant is not required to search vehicles if police have probable cause to believe the vehicle contains evidence of a crime, the instrumentalities of crime, contraband, or the fruits of a crime. The sixth and final exception is emergencies or hot pursuit. Evidence that can be easily moved, destroyed or otherwise made to disappear before a warrant can be issued may be seized without a warrant. Furthermore, if a suspect enters private property while being pursued by officers, no warrant is required to enter that property in order to continue pursuit, even if the suspect is in no way connected with the property owner.