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Unit 5 Video Summary 3

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Submitted By trdjerez
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1. 1.05: CPUs
There are two major manufacturers of CPUs today which are Intel and AMD. The system bus, carries information into and out of the CPU. The processor is usually measured in GHz and Dual Core processors have incorporated two processors into one CPU. The most common sockets among AMD and Intel processors are the LGA 775 and 754 and ZIF locks hold the CPU into socket. Fans that are placed around or on the CPU are used to draw heat away from it and out of the case. * System bus carries info into and out of the CPU; controls the functioning speed of the computer * Frontside (uses 64 bit) bus is when the system bus enters the CPU * Controllers manage communications between motherboard, basic functions and other components * ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit * ALU performs multiple calculations. These gave earlier Pentiums their multiprocessing capabilities * Internal bus is used to provide communication between the ALU and the Controller and uses a 32-bit wide data path * Backside is used to provide communication between the ALU and the Cache * Multiprocessors are two CPUs on one motherboard * Cache uses SRAM(static RAM) and is much faster and holds memory without being refreshed unlike DRAM(dynamic RAM) which must be refreshed * 3 types of cache: * L1 is on the processor chip * L2 is inside the processor housing, not on chip * L3 also in processor housing, further away from chip * Optimal temperature is around 90-110 F
Almost all the information from this video I understood and noticed some things that I had no knowledge about and can be found by one looking at the motherboard. The buses are used to connect all these components to one another on the board. I also learned the difference between specific older and newer Multiprocessors and Dual Core processors as well as the components required for these to be considered what type it is. The Cache though it explained the difference between the two quite well but I felt a bit lost with some stuff. When I finally get the change and have the time to build my own personal computer, this information will help tons because as much as I use computers there are things I still need to learn and am learning.

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