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Data Protection Act 1998
The Data Protection Act 1998 covers data in electronic formats and also applies to manual data. This Act ensures that individual’s personal data is kept confidential and only should be broken or approved to see is the individual’s life is at risk. In order to follow this Act the service provider should keep client’s information confidential while safeguarding and protecting them. One example is that a carer isn’t permitted to share their client’s information or detail with family or friend. This is because to protect service user (elderly resident) from harm and danger. However, if they do they will be faced with serious consequences and even get a fine or sacked. This can also lead to establishment being closed down. There are eight principles that are covered by the Data Protection Act. One of those principle clearly state that a client’s personal information should be kept private and confidential and only be broken for any law purposes.

Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 also referred to as HASAW or HSW is the primary piece of legislation covering work-related health and safety in the United Kingdom. The Health and Safety Executive is responsible for enforcing the Act and a number of other Acts. This Act covers numerous key requirements of health and safety including general duty of care, safety policy statement, risk assessment, personal protective equipment and etc. Some of these key requirement are the responsibility of the employers well others by the employees. For example employers have to carry out a risk assessment in the health sector to ensure the establishment is safe for staff (carers) and clients (residents). Suitable and sufficient risk assessments must be carried out by the employer. The purpose is to identify hazards, assess the probability that harm may arise from them and evaluate the effectiveness of control measures. This duty is elaborated in regulations dealing with specific hazards and issues e .g. substances hazardous to health.

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