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Unit1

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Submitted By mary52
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Running head: INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY

Mary Graham
American Intercontinental University
PHIL201-1304B-11
Nov 17, 2013

Metaphysics is the attempt to say what reality is. Cosmology or how we think the most real things have come into being and ontology the study of what is. To me what is real the things you can touch, smell, see etc., but you also have things that you can’t see that is real. For example God is real; people believe that the earth is flat etc. We can’t see these things but we believe they are real. The physical, spiritual and psychological worlds are in twine with each other. First of all physical worlds known to humans through their five senses are complemented by the spiritual world or simply spirit world. This is not an imagination but a complete real environment for the human spirit. The spirit world is a separate existence but it interface with the physical world. The humanity aspect of the spiritual world causes a dysfunctional aspect to the psychological impact of the human nature. There are many people who are distant from God and unaware of their conscious evolution to the spirit world and how it operates because of the physical being that is temporarily in this world and so they are not prepare for the spiritual world which is eternity. To me a soul is real but as far as the soul living outside the body no one knows for sure. Some people believe in a soul and some may not. I believe people have free will and our fate is determined by the choices that we make. For example you can choose to go to school and get an education or you don’t have to go and get one, the choice is up to you.
I believe that things can be known but it’s the understanding or grasp the essence of what is known that is the difficult part. Nobody has capability of grasping knowledge and there is so much to be known that it is impossible for us to know everything. Epistemology is the theory of knowledge and people use it to find out what is true. For example science, which simply requires something to work with or be predicated/replicated but epistemology on the other hand, requires something to be knowledge or know it has to be true always and every ways.
First of all you must understand what ethic is. Ethic is moral principles or values governing an individual, group and a particular culture. The right thing to do is always up to the individual to decide whether to do this or that. We often have a little voice in our head that tell us what the right thing is or our gut feeling. I know that sometime it’s hard for us to do the right thing. A person that has good ethics is a type of person that is kind, giving, pleasant and thoughtful of other people even though sometimes it seems impossible to do because some people are just mean. Virtue and happiness goes hand in hand but as humans we want it right now instead of the long term. We don’t want to wait and plan things out to benefit us in the long run. We want the end to justify the means but it all depends on your ethics and God’s will and in other words if something happens you take the appropriate action. In our society it’s hard to have good ethics because most of us are influent by the things around us.
To me beautiful are things that are pleasant to look at, listen to, touch, smell, or taste. I believe beauty is in the eyes of the beholder and the things that culture find beautiful. For example beauty can be what people perceive it to be, a person can be beautiful from the inside out, trees etc. Now when it comes to culture you have so many different things that are beautiful made. For example different cultures make different like jewelry, clay, arts etc. The purpose of art to me is what the artist is trying to say and what most of us perceive it to be. An art can be successful or valuable on how it was made and who paint the art. Yes beauty matters because I don’t think somebody is going to buy something that don’t please their eyes.
The best kind of government is any government that takes concrete steps for the welfare of the people and provides them basic enmities, like food, shelter, security and medical services. It’s not the form of the government that matters; it’s the welfare steps they take that make them a good government. I believe our government should only have powers that concern our government and the laws. I don’t believe government should run people life. In our society we have different types of people but you want somebody who will represent you with honesty and do the right thing by the people. We the people should be involved in our government because we want to be heard and make sure that the laws that are being written are fair to everyone.
I don’t believe society is giving enough importance on how to behave. I believe good and bad behaviors start at home at an early age. I believe we as parents have to teach our children how to act in society. Some do give up certain rights when they choose to live in a society and others might not have rights. For example gay people are fighting now to gain certain right for them and their partner. It all depends on the individual and what they belief in, society should not influence your mortal standards but it does because we are only human and we do make mistakes. Yes some people do behave differently in a crowd then if they were by themselves. For example when you are with your friends you might be loud, dance and drink. If you were by yourself you might just be quiet watch some TV with your family or just relax. I don’t think society affects your language or your communication because if you look around you there are so many different signs in different language and communication is the same.

Reference http://plato.standford.edu./entries/mteaphysics http://www.iep.utm.edu/epistemol
http://wow.coursesmart.com/9781285494173/?CST

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