...common knowledge that by the 20th century, the United States had become the dominant force in international relations. Some have argued that the United States' military functions as the world's police. For centuries United States has been found as the world's policeman regardless if they were asked for the help or not. In this paper I will highlight two instances in which United States intervene in an international matter. Also I will identify what prompted America to become a dominant force after World War II and what were the differences in the foreign policy before and after the war. Throughout the history United States has come across a lot of different situations in which we are either pushed to declare war against another country because we were threatened or we do it because we feel the necessity to save that other country from their enemy. Probably one of the biggest instances was after the September 11 terrorist attack in New York city. After this happened president Bush sent out troops to Afghanistan and declare war against them. In another note a more recent event was the Libyan attack known as: Operation Odyssey Dawn. It's only purpose was to enforce a no-fly zone and to prevent the Libyan's from attacking their own citizens. In 2012 troops were deployed to the border of Jordan and Syria to help contain the civil war that was happening within the border of Syria. As we can see from this few examples United States is always available to help other nations in need...
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...Independent Report on Clinical Laboratory Testing Services Market for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in Egypt A Frost & Sullivan Report 2014 1|P age Disclaimer © November 2014 Frost & Sullivan The market research process for this study has been undertaken through detailed primary and secondary research, which involves discussing the status of the industry with leading industry participants and experts, and compiling inputs from publicly available sources, including official publications and research reports. The Expert Opinion Consensus Methodology has been used for the report. Quantitative market information is based primarily on such interviews and desk-based secondary research; therefore, making it subject to fluctuation. Frost & Sullivan has taken all reasonable care to insure that the information contained in this report is, to the best of its knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import. In making any decision regarding the transaction, the recipient should conduct its own investigation and analysis of all facts and information contained in the prospectus of which this report is a part and the recipient must rely on its own examination and the terms of the transaction, as and when discussed. The recipient should not construe any of the contents in this report as advice relating to business, financial, legal, taxation or investment matters and are advised to consult their own business, financial, legal, taxation...
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...Special Political and Decolonization Berkeley Model United Nations S I X T Y - T H I R D III S E S S I O N Gabby Armato Gloria Cheung Adam Yankelevits Robert Purviance ! ! ! ! ! Table of Contents South Sudan Topic Background Past International Involvement and Attempted Solutions Case Studies 1 | Sudan 2 | China Questions to Consider Works Cited Palestinian Refugees Topic Background Past International Involvement and Attempted Solutions Case Studies 1 | United States 2 | Jordan Questions to Consider Works Cited ! ! 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 9 9 10 11 ! ! 1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! South Sudan Topic Background It has been slightly over three years since this fledgling nation seceded from Sudan in July 2011. Now the country is fraught with a major political upheaval, a debilitating famine, a declining economy, and an impending civil war ripe with ethnic tension. The South Sudanese political and social schism erupted after President Salva Kiir began to crackdown on the supporters of his rival, former Vice President Riek Machard. Mr. Machard attempted a coup to overthrow the President shortly after Mr. Kiir dismissed the entirety of his government due to suspicion that they were plotting to overthrow his regime. The conflict boiled over and turned violent between the feuding army factions on December 15th 2013. The political struggle between these two factions quickly escalated into a full-scale ethnic conflict and has created a violent schism within...
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...Potsdam Conference in Potsdam, Germany from July 17, 1945 to August 2, 1945, the “Big Three” consisting of : Sir Winston Churchill, (later replaced by Prime Minister Clement Attlee), President Harry S. Truman and Soviet Leader Josef Stalin, met to drawup borders for the re-organization of Europe after the war (Milestones: 1937-1945, n.d). The surprise came when Truman told Stalin that the United States had nuclear weapons and Stalin didn’t even react because he had spies inside the “Manhattan Project” and key information was passed on to ‘Uncle Joe’. The real surprise Truman found out later (Milestones: 1937-1945, n.d). But also, ‘Uncle Joe’ had plans to spread his Communist poison throughout Europe, the Middle East and everywhere else he could. In the early to middle portion of the 1950’s, while Senator Joseph McCarthy was accusing everyone of being a Communist, the “real” Communist was trying to take over the Middle East and in the Mediterranean. The spread of Communism was rampant after the Second World War. Stalin, after the war, took over parts of Northern Iran, in which some puppet states were established, thus starting the “Cold War” (Ruskin, Berry, p.132, 2010). This caused alarm within the Truman Administration and...
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...Desalination 5 5.2 Natural Water Resources 8 6. Conclusions 9 7. Recommendations 9 8. References 10 1. Introduction Clean drinking water and sanitation were recognized as indispensable human right in United Nations General Assembly (2010, retrieved March, 2013). According to Robert Zoellick (2011), President of The World Bank, water is at the center of almost any poverty in the world so clean water is always the heart of sustainable development plan in any country. As a result of increasing pollution and inadequate distribution of natural resources, many countries in the Middle East are now facing serious water crisis (Hamad Bu-rahamah, 2005) According to the United Nation (retrieved March 2013), if there are not any significant improvements, by the year 2025, Jordan and other countries in the Middle East will confront ‘water war’ due to absolute water scarcity In this rough situation, the Jordanian government pointed out that using natural water resource and water desalination are the only solutions for water crisis now (BBC News, 2009). Specifically, by going along with the Jordan River and the Dead Sea on the West, and also borders with the Red Sea in the South, desalination seems to be a possible solution for water scarcity in Jordan. Another option which has been considered is using natural water resources by building pipelines to pump water from underground aquifers and make it usable (ibid). This report aims to provide objective evaluations about...
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... Nike is the leading manufacturer of athletic shoes, equipment and apparel. Nike is one the most heavily advertised and best known brands in the world. Nike has reach over 170 countries, subsidiaries name include: Cole Haan, Converse Inc., Hurley International LLC, Nike Golf, Umbro Ltd., to name a few. As of May 31, 2009 Nike operated 338 retail stores in the United States of America and 336 retail stores internationally. (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2009) Financial Performance Nike is definitely the leader within its sector of footwear and accessories. Nike does show vulnerability due to a decline in 2009 compared to 2008 in regard to the Net Income. In 2008, Nike showed a growth within the Net income ratio totaled to 26.28%, in 2009 Nike net income ratio equaled 21.06% showing a decline of 5.22%. The Cash Flow of Operation show a decline from the previous year as well; however, the company strength is still standing strong at 1.74 billion. Increase in the capital transpired in November 19, 2009, which reflects growth in regard to the Total Revenue and Gross Profit Margin;...
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...more or less equal to the area known as the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Although this excludes Somalia, Djibouti, and the Comoros Islands which are part of the Arab world. • It can also be defined as those countries where Arabic is the dominant language. • Arab countries are religiously and ethnically diverse with Islam being the dominant religion in most countries. • 22 Arab countries/areas: Algeria, Bahrain, the Comoros Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. • Iran and Turkey are not Arab countries. ARAB GEOGRAPHY The Arab “homeland” stretches some 5,000 miles – nearly twice the distance between New York and San Francisco – from the Atlantic coast of northern Africa in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to Central Africa in the south. It covers an area of 5.25 million square miles. By comparison, the United...
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...Culture: Obstacle or Key Customer? Almaayta, Hassan Borg, Richard TMG610 Michael Buckley Date, 2015 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 3 Methodology 4 Background 4 Dimensions of culture 5 Case one: Sweden 6 Sweden and its business culture 6 Swedes differ from the general view on culture 6 Case study: Slussen 6 Case two: Jordan 7 About Jordan 7 Business Culture in Jordan 8 Case study: Casino Project in Dead Sea 8 Consequences of stopping the project 9 Conclusion 9 References 10 Abstract Along with the huge trend toward globalization, the world economic get more united. Still there are several obstacles slow down this trend, or it seems to be that. One of these obstacles is the culture. Through the following discussion, the main idea is to show that culture is not an obstacle; rather that globalization should deal with it as a key customer. Moreover, nations, countries, states, and people should change their vision to start deal with globalization as a project not as a goal. This project should have several goals. These goals should be in line with customers’ requirements. Therefore, the customer who is the local culture will accept and support this project. Introduction Culture is an umbrella term for patterns of thoughts, emotions, and ways to act which mankind lives by. Everywhere we go outside our own land border one would face a new culture that somehow differs in a way from the one used to, regardless if it concerns a neighboring...
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...Slaughterhouses all over the United States hire illegal immigrants for lower wages or because they do a better job than others. It might be a horrible job and process but they need to make a living, and others who are from this country really don’t want to do this job. Also, at times for the company not to get in trouble for hiring immigrants to their work place, they give out information of illegals homes and whereabouts to the immigrant officials. Many of them get caught and deported back to their country. Immigrants being able to work in slaughterhouses should be allowed in some circumstances because of how hard they work and their ability to maintain the stable, processed food. Over “11.1 million” people who are immigrants are living in the United States. (Germano). Over “59%” of undocumented people are from Mexico because of the poverty they induce in their country and try to make a better living in this country(Germano). Many illegal immigrants work at slaughterhouse because there is just no other jobs that are available and most of the people are more experienced in the meat processing of animals. The problem about illegals working in these companies is that they are taking jobs from other Americans and food companies get caught hiring them. By deporting some illegal immigrants who were working at slaughterhouses it will make the immigrant officials satisfied and will get the food company off the hook. Slaughterhouses really do not care in loosing illegals because...
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...Daytona State College The Value of Business Ethics To Professional Managers Submitted by: Susana Furtado Business Ethics Professor John Weiss March 26, 2012 The Value of Business Ethics to Professional Managers Ethical management practices have become a highlight of topics in today’s business world. Ethics are the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person in management. An organization’s ethics, actions, culture, morals, and management style, all make a balance in which a company is successful or if it fails. What made Business Ethics important in corporations today was the lack of small face to face businesses, and the rise of huge multinational corporations. Managers and CEO’s of these corporations are who essentially implement the decisions and get paid for their skills. Business ethics concerns have escalated ever since business owners started to hire high paid professional workers. These high paid professionals are usually responsible for running these businesses. They put in a lot of time and effort for the benefits of the company, and get compensated according to their performance. However, complications start to arise whenever compensation is involved. Because of the difference in reimbursements managers sometimes choose to procrastinate and/or hide the company’s real performance for they have the control to provide negative or positive feedback. There have been many examples where stakeholder’s wealth...
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...Conservative and Labour governments in the United Kingdom have concentrated on housing at times of closely fought elections demonstrating how important politics has been to public housing investment. In the UK both Conservative and Labour parties attempt to draw as many voters as possible towards them at election time through highlighting this priority. However, despite this political attention to providing housing particularly in third world countries, several problems still face many countries such as providing infrastructures, education, and health care services and Jordan is one of these countries. One of the most important difficulties in Jordan is housing, which manifests itself in a shortage of housing as a result of insufficient finance where the expenditure ratio on housing in development plans decreased from 25.7% in 1970 to 9.1% in 1992 (General Committee of Planning, 1997). In addition, the General Council of Planning report highlights that there are also finance difficulties faced by the housing sector (General Council of Planning, 2002). This research deals with the housing problem in Jordan in general, and discusses in particular the estimation of supply and demand functions. It surveys the attempts, which Jordan has made to solve the housing problem and their results, and consequently makes a survey of the procedures adopted by Jordan to attract international investment in a potential solution of the problem. It then considers what Jordan did to attract international investment...
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...this assignment cover critical incidents of both Nike and Adidas that occurred in the past and the comparison between both their strategies as well their future plans. This assignment shows us the influence the strategy has on the success or failure of companies and how companies craft sustainable strategies that help them to retain their position in the market. Table of Contents Page 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Literature review 1 3.0 Backgrounds of Nike and Adidas 2 3.1 Company overview of Nike 2 3.2 Company overview of Adidas 2 4.0 Critical Incidents that occurred in the past 3 4.1 Critical incidents that affected Nike 3 4.2 Critical incidents that affected Adidas 5 5.0 Comparison of the strategies of the companies 8 5.1 Strategies of Nike 8 5.2 Strategies of Adidas 9 5.3 Comparison of the strategies of Nike and Adidas 11 6.0 Future plans of Nike and Adidas 13 7.0 Conclusion 14 8.0 List of references 14 9.0 Bibliography 17 List of figures: Page Nike logo 2 Adidas logo 2 Air Jordan 3 Products of Nike in the BCG Matrix...
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...DAY WAR - AIR CAMPAIGN INTRODUCTION 1. The 1967 Arab-Israel six day war was the 3rd major struggle faced by the Israel in order to maintain its existence since it became a state in 1948[1]. The war can be considered as one of the most perfect military operations in the modern period. Surprisingly in just six days, the Israel Defence Force (IDF) managed to defeat the armed forces of the three major Arab countries and conquered Sinai, The West Bank and The Golan Height. The victories gave Israel more security from attack and secured a dominant military position in the region[2]. The combination of three major (Air, Land and Maritime) strike planned by the Israel has resulted the victory for Israeli. Even though the war involved three main elements, this paper will just focus on the air campaign which can be considered as the main factor for the victory of Israel and the failure for the Arabs’ allies. 2. The purpose of this paper is to provide a general brief on the background of the war and will focus more on the air campaign as the decisive factor that lead to the Israel victory. The flow of this paper will start with the genesis of the war which will provide the background of the six days war followed by the comparison of the Order of Battle (ORBAT). The comparison of ORBAT will give the summary of the assets involved and destroyed in the war and its effects on the outcome of the war. Series of the event from the first day of war until the sixth day will...
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...THE FINANCIAL SECTOR IN JORDAN: APPLIED STUDY ON FINANCIAL COMPANIES LISTED IN AMMAN STOCK EXCHANGE Fayez J.S. Alnajjar, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan. Mahmood I. Noor, Al-Isra Private University, Amman, Jordan. Nazem M.M. Al-ahmad, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan. Suzan S. Issa, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan. ABSTRACT The study adopted a comprehensive survey of companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange, in order to identify the most important effects of the global financial crisis on the financial sector in general, and its constituent sectors particularly in Jordan, Through the movement of the index for each sector of the financial sectors, the study found that Jordan like other countries in the world has been affected by the global financial crisis, but to a lesser extent due to the lack of modern financial instruments in the financial market such as derivatives. The study found also that the financial sectors in Jordan has recorded a sequential decline it was most severe in the diversified financial services sector, followed by the real estate sector and the banking sector varied, then the insurance sector, where it notes that the diversified financial services sector and real estate sector have been a sharp rise at the beginning of 2008 so they are the most affected at the time of the global financial crisis, as shown by the similarity of the study of vulnerability to a large extent. The study also found that the financial sector in Jordan in general affect the...
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...ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA (ESCWA) IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL POLICIES ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES United Nations Distr. GENERAL E/ESCWA/SDPD/2007/7 11 December 2007 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA (ESCWA) IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL POLICIES ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES United Nations New York, 2007 The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. References have, wherever possible, been verified. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. 07-0488 Preface This study has been prepared by the secretariat of the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) as part of its regular programme of work for the 2006-2007 biennium. The study draws upon work that ESCWA is implementing within the framework of harnessing technology and enterprise development for the improved productivity of small and medium-sized enterprises, with a view to...
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