1

laudividni noillim 66 revo sdloh won esabatad e rachtlaeh laicnivorP ehT

8.htlaeH

fo

tnemt rapeD laicnivorP eht dna suaeruB htlaeH lacoL htiw slatipsoH ytnuoC dna s retneC

htlaeH pihsnwoT gniknil ,seitnuoc 181 t cennoc yllacinortcele ot krowten htlaeh lanoiger

a gnipoleved dedulcni sihT .erutcurtsarfni htlaeh sti evorpmi dna dliuber ot ,smetsyS

ocsiC ekil snoitaropro c mo rf snoitanod dna troppus tnemnrevog tnacifingis devie cer

,feiler ekauqhtrae-t sop fo trap sa dna ekauqhtrae gnitatsaved a dereffus n auhciS 8002 nI

.anihC fo ecnivorp tsewhtuos a ,nauhciS ni

detacol stnediser 000,034 fo ytnuoc a ,gnafihS rof atad sezylana ydut s ehT

7 6.noitalupop

la rur s’ti rof CHU dednapxe hcihw smrofer htlaeh 9002 s’anihC fo tcapmi eht etaulave

ot tes atad ediwytnuoc ,eg ral a gnisu seiduts t srif eht fo eno stneserp elcitra sihT

5 ".yhtlaeh eb ot thgir eht yojne dna secivres htlaeh ot ssecca sah enoyreve taht erusne ot

stroffe gnittimernu eraps ot gnilliw si ,ytinummoc lanoitanretni eht htiw rehtegot ,anihC" taht demriffa eh nehw ,3102 tsuguA ni ssergnoC s’elpoeP lanoitaN

ht21 eht

fo namriahc

eciv ,uhZ nehC yb detaretier saw ,C HU gniveih ca ot tnemtimmo c gnidnats-gnol s’anihC

4,3 ”.sremusnoc sa

llew sa hcraeser

fo sre cudorp eb ot deen seirtnuo c llA .)sse rgorp erusaem ot woh ,sroivaheb gnikees

-htlaeh ,derutcurts eb dluoh s metsy s eht woh .g.e( s rewsna lacol eriuqer eg arevoc

lasrevinu tuoba snoitseuq ynaM “ :dnuorg-eht-no seicilop CHU fo noit atnemelpmi

eht ni noitaulave dna hcraeser retaerg rof sllac )RHW ( t ropeR htlaeH dlroW 3102 ehT

2”.secivres erac-htlaeh ytilauq dna elbadroffa ot ssecca lasrevinu sdrawot noitisnart eht etarelecca ot stroffe pu elacs yltnacifingis dna yltnegru ot stnemnrevoG fo ytilibisnopser eht sezingoceR“

,ti taht gnitats noitulo ser sti

hguo rht CH U fo ecnat ropmi eht d em riffaer ylbmessA lareneG NU eht 2102 nI

1.edaced

a tsomla rof adneg a lanoitanretni eht no neeb sah )CH U( ega revoC htlaeH la srevinU

noitcudortnI

mehcaeF irhkeS maleeN ,aixeuY oaG ,weH eehC ,iY uY ,uiL .G nodroG :srohtuA
”.nauhciS ,ytnuoC gnafihS fo yduts esac a :anihC ni

noitalupop larur eht rof egarevoc htlaeh lasrevinu fo tcapmi eht gnitaulavE“

2

11 .ytilibairav lacol ni gnitluser ,margorp eht fo noitartsinimda dna ,tneme ganam ,noit atnemelpmi

,ngised eht rof elbisnop ser erew suaerub htlaeh ytnuoC .snoitidnoc cimonoce lacol

ot gnidrocca deirav segatnecrep lautca ehT .egarevoc rof detubi rtnoc o sla stn ediseR

.seitnuoc yb 3/1 dna tnemnrevog lartnec eht yb diap 3/2 ylhguor htiw ,stnemnrevog

lacol dna lartnec yb yltnioj dednuf saw SMCRN eht ot noitubirtnoc cilbup ehT

01.8002

ni % 0 9

ot 3002 ni %31 mo rf de saercni stnediser larur fo egarevoc ecnarusni ,level lanoitan

a tA

9 .gnidnuf-oc tnemnrevog aiv

,llorne ot seitnuoc lacol yb d egaruocne ylevitc a erew

sdlohesuoh ,yratnulov saw margorp eht elih W .noitalupop la rur sti rof nedrub laicnanif

detale r- ssenlli eht e cuder dna ssecca erachtlaeh esaer cni ot )SMCRN( emehcS lacideM

evitarepooC laruR weN eht fo noitatnemelpmi nageb tnemnrevoG esenihC eht ,3002 nI

dnuorgkcaB
. roivaheb gnikees-erac ni secnereffid rof snoitanalpxe tseggus yam

taht segnahc ycilop ot sgnidnif yek gnippam htiw edulcnoc dna ;sgnidnif ruo tneserp

neht ew ;smrofer ecnarusni htlaeh laru r s’anihC no dnuo rgkcab a htiw snigeb repap ehT

?seicilop gurd wen fo tlu ser

a sa enilced stsoc lacidem latot fo egatn ecrep a s a slacituecam rahp fo esu eht diD )c

?noitalupop eht rof ytilibadroffa dna ,serutidnepxe

tekco p-fo-tuo ,stsoc lacidem llarevo no evah egarevoc ecnarusni did tcapmi tah W )b

? snrettap noita zilitu ni segnahc tceffa segnahc ycilop did woh dna ,secivres

lacidem tneitaptuo dna tneitapni fo esu eht esaercni egarevo c ecnarusni htlaeh diD )a

:BHL gnafihS eht yb decudortni ycilop ni

segnah c ot noitaler ni eseht ezylana dna yduts siht ni snoits euq hcraeser eerht esop eW

.sevitnecni tneit ap fo stceffe

dna , roivaheb gnikees-erac fo sesylana no desab ,egarevo c fo ngis ed eht ni segnahc

ycilop-o rcim tset yldipar ot ,ylt natropmi tsom dna ,se cnatsmucri c lacol ot de roliat

CHU tnemelpmi ot )BHL( uaeruB htlaeH lacoL s’gnafihS delbane atad esehT .sdro cer

3

.sretnec

nabru reg ral ni slatipsoh ot derrefer era stneitap ,y regruso ruen ro yparehtoidar recnac

sa h cu s seciv res yraitret roF .skcatta tr aeh sa hcus snoitidnoc etuca eganam dna ,sIRM

reffo ,e rac s ci rtetsbo decnavda edivorp ,se rude co rp lacigrus nommoc tsom mrofrep

yeht , seitnuoc reihtlaew nI .saera la rur ni erac lacidem fo level decnavda tsom eht reffo

sl atipsoH ytnuoC

.erac pu-wollof dna ,se rutca rf fo tnemtae rt ,seireviled lamron ,secivres

bal cisab ,syar-x mrofrep yehT .snoitazilatipsoh cisab dna ,seciv res tneitaptuo reffo dna

srotcod yb deffats era reit txen eht ta sretneC htlae H pihsnwoT .reffo yeht ytilauq eht ni

ytilibai rav hgih si ereht tub , snoitazinummi edivo rp dna snoitidnoc nommo c fo erac ekat

snoitatS eseht ta srekrow htlaeh ytinummoC

51.denwo yletavirp

ro yllacilbup eb nac

dna erac fo level cisab t som eht edivorp snoitatS htlaeH ytinummoC ,seitnuoc larur nI

saerA laruR ni secivreS fo noitazinagrO

.slatip soh cilbup fo ecnanrevog evorpmi dna ,k rowten

yreviled etavirp dna cilbup dexim a etaerc ot metsys latipsoh cilbup eht m rofeR

6.seilimaf

.5

rof stsoc tekcop

- fo-tuo hgih ni gnitluser ,slatip soh depparts-hsac rof emocni etareneg ot sgurd

fo noitpircserp-revo deunitnoc eht tabmoc ot t sil sgurd laitnes se na tnemelpmI

.4

. seitilicaf nabru dedwo rc-revo no sse rt s tneverp ot , seitnuoc lacol

nihtiw stneitap fo %09 tsael ta niate r ot saw teg rat ehT .secruose r ytnuoc fo esu

ret aerg egaruocne ot ,metsys e rac level ytinummo c evisneh erpmoc a tnemelpmI

.3

.seitilicaf etavirp

dna cilbup htob ot stnemyap gniwolla gnidul cni ,egarevoc htlaeh larur fo htped

.1

.secivres htlaeh cilbup retteb dna elbatiuqe edivorP

.2

dna htdaerb eht gnisaer cni yb e cna rusni lai cos cisab fo egarevoc etareleccA

:srallip evif dah m rofe r htlaeh 9002 ehT

41.mrofer

siht fo tlu ser

a sa ,2102 ni SMCRN rednu derevoc e rew stnediser larur fo %79 revO

31 21.srotcod

lacol gniniart dna ,slatip so H ytnuoC gnida rgpu ,SMCRN ot snoitubirtnoc cilbup

gnisae rcni dedulcni hcihw ,noillib 52.1$ SU detsevni tnemnrevog ehT .seilimaf larur

rof egarevoc htlaeh nehtgnerts dna dnapxe ot smrofer detaitini anihC ,9002 lirpA nI

4

, )l atipsoH ytnuoC ,retneC htlaeH pihsnwoT .g.e( deti siv redivorp era chtlaeh yb secivres

tneitaptuo ,ega revoc ot detubirtnoc tnuoma ,xes ,ega yb noitam rofni level laudividni

edulcni dezylana ata D .smrofer 9002 eht fo stluser laitini eht gnitaulave no si sahpme na

htiw ,seello rne lla rof deweive r erew sd roceR .doirep taht gni rud 000,523 dna 000 ,082

neewteb deirav gnafihS ni gnidiser slaudividni fo rebmun ehT .2102 ,13 rebotcO ot 6002

,1 yraunaJ doirep eht rof esabatad SMCR N s’gnafihS mo rf atad detcartxe hcihw ,)REHCC(

h craeseR scimonocE htlaeH rof retneC anihC eht yb nekatrednu saw yduts sihT

ygolodohteM

.slatip soh rof st soc gurd rewol ot gnidael ,de cudortni saw gnisahcrup deloop h guo rht

tnemerucorp klub tub ,tsil siht edi stuo ebircserp nac sl atipsoH ytnuoC

.dellortnoc

ylthgit era sgurd laitne sse e seht rof secirP .senicidem desu ylnommoc 003 fo y ralumrof

devorppa-tnemnrevog a morf ebircs erp ot sretneC htlaeH pihsnwoT dna snoit atS htlaeH

ytinummoC gni riuqer ,t sil sgurd laitnesse na decudortni osla BHL s’gn afihS ,0102 nI

71 61 .gnafihS ni

tnediser laru r hcae

rof ,munna rep )55 DSU( 043 BMR egarevoc fo t soc latot eht gnikam , %38 gniniamer

eht detubi rtnoc tnemn revog ehT .egarevoc htlaeh fo tsoc latot eht fo %71 ylhguor

si hcihw ,munna rep )8 DS U( 06 BMR saw ytnuoC gnafihS ni noitubi rtnoc laudividni

launna eht ,2102 nI .ytnuo c eht nihtiw snoitazilatipsoh dna ,serude corp tneitaptuo

fo egnar ediw a gnidulcni ,erac y rami rp srevoc ecnarusni htlaeh evisneherpmoc erom

ehT .dnuF evit celloC eht ot snoitubi rtnoc cilbup desaercni dna ,dnuF dlohesuoH eht

detanimile smrofer 9002 ehT .”dnuF evitcelloC“ eht dellac loop ecnarusni na ni ,secivres

latipsoh rof )3$ SU( 02 BMR fo gnidnuf-o c tnemnrevog htiw denibmo c saw %02

gniniamer ehT .ylimaf eht yb desu eb ot tnuocca sgnivas lacidem a ,”dnuF dlohesuo H“

a otni e rac tneitaptuo rof detacolla %08 htiw ;egarevoc htlaeh sdrawot yllaunna

)1$ SU ( 8 BMR detubirtnoc laudividni egareva eht ,9002 ot roirp ytnuoC gnafihS nI

.sdlohesuoh hguorht si ecnaru sni htlaeh rof tnemllorne

,tnuoma nosrep rep a no desab era SMCN eht ot snoitubirtnoc elihW .sdeen cificeps

s’ytnuoc eht ot d eroliat sm rofe r gnitnemelpmi dna ,ytnuoc rieht ni noitalupop eht

rof erac gniganam ,SMCRN s’ytnuoc eht rof elbi snopser era )BHL( suaeruB htlaeH lacoL

5

.etar noitazi latipsoh wol eht ot detub irtnoc evah yam tnemesrubmier ni syaled dna yaltuo laicnanif tnorf-pu egral ehT .mialc repap a gnittimbus retfa tnemesrubmier deviecer dna ecivres fo emit ta tekcop fo tuo diap stneitap emehcS eht fo tesno eht tA .loop SMCRN eht hguorht diap snoitazilatipsoh stroper ylno ti esuaceb wol yrev si 6002 ni esu latipsoH .metsys ecnarusni wen a ot tnemtsujda dna ,dnamed pu-tnep , SMCRN eht fo noitcudortni eht ot siht etubirtta eW .9002-7002 morf naht rehgih hcum si 6002 ni esu tneitaptuO

1

.ffats dna seitilicaf ytnuoC fo gnidargpu sa llew sa ,slatipsoH ytnuoC

ta tnemes rubmier desaercni ot detubirtta eb nac sihT .ytnuoC eht nihtiw deldnah erac

latip soh fo %09 gnivah fo teg rat eht gnissap ru s ,%4 naht ssel ot deppord dah siht 2102

yb ;ytnuoC gnafihS fo edistuo nees e rew segrahc sid fo %6 ,6002 nI .seitili caf nab ru ot

o g naht rehtar ytnuoC rieht nihtiw e rac kees ot detpo stnediser erom ,emit emas eht tA

. )3 erugiF( snoitazilatipsoh fo %75 revo gnidivorp slatip so H ytnuoC htiw , %04 ot

deppord dah siht ,2102 yB .seg rah csid fo %17 rof detnuocca sretneC htlaeH pih snwoT

,6002 nI .seitilicaf level-rehgih fo esu sdrawot dne rt ralimi s a dewohs snoitazilatipsoH

91 .0001/311 ta
810001/411

dna ,

sdnal rehteN eht

ta setatS detin U eht ot elbarapmoc ,yllaunna elpoep 0001/segrahcsid

511 dehcae r yeht 2102 yB

.2102 ot 6002 morf ylidaets debmil c snoitazilatipsoH

.woleb dessu csid era hcihw ,BHL s’gnafihS yb detutit sni segnahc ycilop dna

ngi sed tifeneb ot detaler era era c fo ecalp ni tfihs dna esu tneitaptuo ni ytilibairav ehT

.%56 ot nesir dah siht 2102 yb , sretneC htlaeH pihsnwoT ta der rucco stisiv tneitaptuo

fo %31 ylno 6002 nI

.)2 erugiF( llew sa degnahc e rac thguo s stneitap hcihw ta level ehT

1 .nosrep

tisiv 1 fo egareva na ot denruter siht ,sraey tneuqesbus

nI . )stisiv 4 ot nos rep rep ti siv 1 mo rf ( 9002 morf esu tneitaptuo ni ekips %004

a saw ereht ,detnemelpmi ylluf erew smrofer eht nehw 0102 ni ,swohs 1 e rugiF sA

secivreS htlaeH fo esU no tcapmI .A

.snoit seuq hcraese r eerht eht no desab sgnidnif yek eniltuo eW

sgnidniF

.stneme srubmie r dna st so c gurd latot

dna ;se songaid egr ah csid dna noissimda ;stneme srubmier dna st so c lacidem tneitapni

6

rof ytilibadroffa tub ,dnamed desaercni ot eud e so r serutidnepxe htlaeh latot ,detcepxe

sA .detutitsni saw slortnoc eci rp tnemnrevog htiw tsil sgu rd laitnesse na e rehw ,snoitatS

htlae H ytinummoC dna sretneC htlaeH pihsnwoT ta stsoc gurd gnicuder ta evitceffe

ylralucitrap neeb evah ot smee s seicilop lacituecam rahp ni egnahc ehT .seilimaf larur

rof s ecivres htlaeh fo l evel rehgih a ot ssecca desaercni sah CH U dednapxe taht raelc si tI

yciloP rof snoitacilpmI dna noissucsiD
.2102 yb %14 ot 0102

ni %84 fo hgih a morf gnisaerced ,wol s ot de raeppa sah stsoc lacituecamrahp gni saercni

yldipar fo y rotceja rt rieht ,noitcuder decnuono rp ssel a dewohs slatipsoH ytnuoC elihW

.2102 dna 6002 neewteb %53 ot

%16 morf gniog serutidnepxe htlaeh fo egatnecrep a sa stsoc gu rd htiw ,enilced tsetaerg

eht decneirepxe ,tsil sgurd laitnesse na ot erehda ot deriuqer ,sretneC htlaeH pih snwoT

. %93 ot denilced dah siht , seicilop wen fo tlu ser a sa 2102 nI .serutidnepxe lacidem

latot fo %55 revo ot d etubirtno c stsoc lacituecamrahp 9002 ni ,swohs 5 erugiF sA

stsoC dna noitazilitU gurD no tcapmI .C

12 02.doirep

emas eht gnirud %031 revo yb esor segaw ,erac latipsoh rof %52 yb e sor

serutidnepxe tekcop-fo-tuo etulosba elihW .snoitazilatipsoh yltsoc tsniaga noitcetorp

laicnanif dna sdlohesuoh rof ytilibadroffa devorpmi ni detluser sihT .)4 erugiF(

dlohesuoh lacipyt eht rof lev el yl riaf erac latipsoh rof syaltuo tekcop-fo-tuo gnipeek

dnuF evitcelloC eht yb derevoc saw st so c latipsoh fo noitrop gniworg a ,revewoH

.snoitazilatipsoh rof

sretneC htlaeH pihsnwoT naht rehtar slatipsoH ytnuoC dna ;erac tneitaptuo rof snoitatS

htlaeH ytinummoC naht rehtar sretneC htlaeH pihsnwoT – seitilicaf l evel-rehgih

fo e su dna ,secirp ni esaercni na htob stcelfer sihT .2102 ni )394$ S U( 8303 BMR ot

6002 ni )072$ SU( 1661 BMR mo rf ,%08 revo yb eso r noitazilatip soh a fo tsoc egareva

eht ,swohs 4 erugiF sA .2102 ni )6$ SU( 73 BMR ot ,6002 ni )2$ SU ( 21 BMR morf

dlof eerht desaercni tisiv tneitaptuo na fo tsoc ega reva ehT .ecivres rep t soc tinu rehgih

dna ,noitazilitu retaerg ot eud serutidnepxe lacidem latot desaer cni CH U fo noitcudo rtnI

stsoc tekcop-fo-tuo dna serutidnepxe lacidem latot no tcapmI .B

7

rof slevel tnemesrubmier desaercni dna ,erac tneitaptuo rof nosrep/)31$ S U(

BMR 08 fo timil launna na decalp ,tnemyapoc ecivres fo tniop %04 a detutitsni ,1102

ni dna eht fo ytilibaiv laicnanif eht netae rht dluow siht dezilae r ylkciuq BHL s’gn afihS

.emit emas

eht ta %37 ot %78 morf deppo rd snoitatS htlaeH ytinummoC ta stisiV

22 .setatS

detinU

eht ni snoitatlusnoc ’s rot cod fo etar eht ot elba rapmoc ,raey eno tsuj ni nos rep rep stisiv

4 t somla ot ti siv 1 fo e gareva na morf tnew stisiv tneitaptuO .e rac thguo s stneitap erehw

detfihs yllacitama rd dna stisiv tneitaptuo fo rebmun eht ni esir prahs a ni detluser sihT

.snoitatS htlae H yt inummoC ta ti siv/)09 .0$ SU( BMR 6 ot derapmoc ,tisiv/)7$ S U( BMR

04 fo egareva na ta sretneC htlaeH pihsnwoT ta erac tneitaptuo des rubmier tI .secivres

tneitaptuo fo esu detimilnu dewolla dna ,ecivre s fo tniop ta erac eerf d etutitsni emehcS

ehT .sd radnats ytilauq elbatpecca detartsnomed h cihw ,retneC htlaeH pih snwoT

a fo thgisrevo eht rednu snoitatS htlaeH ytinummoC e soht edulcni ot dednapxe saw

egarevoC

.atipac rep )32$ S U( BMR 041 loop ecnarusni launna eht gnikam ,%05 yb e sor

snoitubirtnoc tnemnrevog ,emit emas eht tA .loop ecnarusni reg ral eht fo trap emaceb

tub ,emas eht deniamer snoitubi rtnoc laudividni ,dednapxe saw CH U nehw 0102 nI

.erac kee s ton ro ,snoitatS htlaeH ytinummoC evisnepxe ssel ta tekco p-fo-tuo y ap ot

daet sni e sohc yehT .erac elttil y rev derevoc dnuF siht ni tnuoma detimil eht taht dnuof

noos stneit ap ,dnuF dlohesuo H eht hguorht de srubmier erew sretneC htlaeH pih snwoT

ta secivres tneitaptuo elihW . st soc eseht derevoc sdnuF dlohe suoH ron evitcelloC

eht rehtien ,snoitatS htlae H ytinummoC ta ytilauq elbairav ot euD .wol yrev erew

egarevoc htlaeh rof snoitubirtno c latot ,9002 dna 6002 neewteb ,swohs 6 e rugiF sA

.ytilibaiv laicnanif dna ,noitazilitu

,ytilibadroffa gnicnalab ;sngised stifeneb tpada dna ,noitalupop sti rof egarevo c htlaeh

fo stsoc dna esu rotinom yle solc ot ti dewolla esabatad evisnetxe na ot s secca s’B HL ehT

.dnuf ecnarusni htlaeh sti fo ytilibaniatsus e ru sne dna ,roivaheb gnikees-era c ecneulfni

ot BHL s’gnafih S yb de cudortni sevitnecni tneit ap ni segnahc ot deit yltcerid era es eht

taht tseggus e W .erac tneitaptuo rof yllaicepse ,secivre s fo esu ni noitairav raey-ot-raey

eht enimaxe ot si ,semehc s CHU deroliat yllacol fo ngi sed eht rof tseretni retaerg fO

.devo rpmi

osla ,snoitazilatipsoh yltsoc tsniaga noitcetorp laicnanif dna ,dlohesuoh lacipyt eht

8

ot s seccA .stceffe derised eht evah seicilop taht erusne dna ,secneuqesno c d ednetninu

yfitcer dna yfitnedi ,CH U fo ngised eht enut enif ot srekam ycilop dna seiti rohtua

htlaeh lacol swolla tI .la citirc era seicilop fo tcapmi eht gnitaulave dna gnikcarT

.semoctuo dna stso c neewteb snoitalerroc esicerp e rom tcudno c dna ,snoitseuq es eht

rewsna ot srehc raese r rof reisae ti ekam lliw hcihw metsys d roceR htlaeH cinortcelE

na detnemelpmi gnafihS 9002 nI . sretneC htlaeH pihsnwoT evisnepxe e rom naht rehtar

,eseht esu ot stneitap ega ruo cne lliw snoitatS htlaeH ytinummoC ta secivres devo rpmi

rehtehw dna level et airpo rppa eht ta era c gnikees era stneitap rehtehw ediced

osla tsum BHL ehT ?mret gnol eht revo semoctuo tneitap evo rpmi secivres decnavda

e rom ot ss ecca desaercni seod dna ;snoitazilatip soh ni sesaer cni ro semo ctuo tneitap

ot d etaler sti siv tneitaptuo ni segnahc era ;noitalupop eht fo eliforp htlaeh/ xes/ega

eht no desab atipac rep stisiv tneitaptuo fo rebmun ”etairporppa“ eht si tahw sa hcus

,e rolpxe ot seidut s erutuf rof tnatropmi eb lliw hcihw derewsnanu niamer snoitseuq

ynaM .segreme noitamrofni erom sa seicilop sti enut enif ot eunitno c lliw BHL s’gn afihS

. citsaleni eci rp ylevitaler eb yam ytilauq rehgih fo eb ot deviecrep erachtlaeh rof dnamed

eht taht tseggus sgnidnif esehT

. snoitatS htlaeH ytinummoC deffats-llew ssel dna

,evisnepxe ssel naht rehtar sretneC htlaeH pihsnwoT e su ot deunitnoc stneitap ,stsoc

tekcop- fo- tuo rehgih etip seD .s rettam osla ytilauq tuB

62 52 42 32.erehwesle sa

,anihC

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emo s ni ,yam snoitazilatip soh taht

32 ,la te

uohZ fo sgnidnif eht stroppus sihT .esir ot

deunitnoc snoitazilatipsoh ,stnemyapoc fo tluser a sa desaerced stisiv tneitaptuo elihW

.snoitatS htlaeH ytinummoC

naht rehtar sretneC htlaeH pihsnwoT ta ecivres tneitaptuo kees ot deunitnoc

stneitap hguoht , raey rep nosrep rep tisiv 1 fo ega reva na ot esir a ot del sihT .stsoc

rehgih ot eud %74 yb desaercni o sla dnuf ecnarus nI eht fo tnuoma ehT .)42$ S U( BMR

051 ot ,nosrep rep timil launna eht delbuod t somla dna , %03 ot stnemyapoc desaerced

BHL eht ,2102 ni ecneuq esno c a sA .58. ot ylp rahs deppord stisiv atipac rep egareva

tub , snoitatS htlaeH ytinummoC naht rehtar sretneC htlaeH pihsnwoT e su ot deunitnoc

stneitaP .tnemnrevog eht yb diap saw %78 hcihw fo ,atipac rep 032 ot 041 morf

delbuod tsomla dnuF eht ot snoitubi rtnoc latoT .%05 yb snoitatS htlaeH ytinummoC

noitamrofni siht fo sesylana emit laer dna ,atad tsoc dna noitazilitu laudividni deliated ytilauq ,elbadroffa gnidivorp fo esimorp sti seveihca CHU taht erusne ot laitnesse era
.lla ot erachtlaeh
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01

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Source: Shifang County NRMHS database
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