...Switches and Router Christina Bennett IT242 Switches and Router One of the main reasons that Cisco is number one in the enterprise networking market place is their Internetwork Operating System (IOS).The IOS provides a similar function to Microsoft Windows or Linux: it controls and manages the hardware it is running on. Basically, the IOS provides the interface between you and the hardware, enabling you to execute commands to configure and manage your Cisco device. “Originally, the IOS was developed for Cisco routers, but over the last few years, Cisco has been porting the IOS to it so there platforms, including the Catalyst switches”. (Cisco.com) There are actually many ways of accessing a Cisco device, including the following: console, auxiliary (only certain Cisco routers), telnet, web browser, and an SNMP management station .A console interface provides serial connection access to a router— with console access, you can enter commands in a text-based mode. In order to access your Cisco device from a remote station, however, you first need to create a basic configuration, including IP addressing. Therefore, to perform your initial configurations, you need access to the console port of your Cisco device. Before you can actually begin configuring your Cisco device, you first have to connect it to your network and set up a terminal connection to its console interface. No two routers are setup in the same manner; however, the command modes they use are pretty much alike...
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...|Chapter |Task |Commands | |11.02: Command-Line Interface |Privilege EXCE Mode (Enable & Disable)|IOS> enable | |(CLI) | |IOS# | | | | | | | |IOS# disable | | | |IOS> | | |Login Out |IOS# logout | | | |-or- | | | |IOS# exit | |11.03: IOS Basics |Context-Sensitive Help |Router> ? | | | | | | | |Router#...
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...Ethernet Technologies and Cabling * 1-6 Cisco 3 Layer Model * 1-7 Summary * Chapter 2 – IP Addressing and Subnets * 2-1 IP Addresses – Composition, Types and Classes * 2-2 Private and Public IP addresses * 2-3 Subnetting * 2-4 Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSM) * 2-5 Route Summarization * 2-6 Troubleshooting IP Addressing * Chapter 3 Introduction to Cisco Routers, Switches and IOS * 3-1 Introduction to Cisco Routers, Switches, IOS & the Boot Process * 3-2 Using the Command-Line Interface (CLI) * 3-3 Basic Configuration of Router and Switches * 3-4 Configuring Router Interfaces * 3-5 Gathering Information and Verifying Configuration * 3-6 Configuring DNS & DHCP * 3-7 Saving, Erasing, Restoring and Backing up Configuration & IOS File * 3-8 Password Recovery on a Cisco Router * 3-9 Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) * 3-10 Using Telnet on IOS * 3-11 CCNA Lab #1 * Chapter 4 Introduction to IP Routing * 4-1 Understanding IP Routing * 4-2 Static, Default and Dynamic Routing * 4-3 Administrative Distance and Routing Metrics * 4-4 Classes of Routing Protocols * 4-5 Routing Loops * 4-6 Route Redistribution * 4-7 Static and Default Route Lab * Chapter 5 Routing Protocols * 5-1 RIPv1 & RIPv2 * 5-2 Configuring...
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...CCNA Portable Command Guide Second Edition Scott Empson Cisco Press 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 USA ii CCNA Portable Command Guide, Second Edition Scott Empson Copyright© 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. Published by: Cisco Press 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis, IN 46240 USA All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review. Printed in the United States of America First Printing July 2007 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Empson, Scott. Portable command reference / Scott Empson. -- 2nd ed. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-58720-193-6 (pbk.) 1. Computer networks--Examinations--Study guides. 2. Internetworking (Telecommunication)--Examinations--Study guides. 3. Electronic data processing personnel--Certification. I. Title. TK5105.5.E4352 2007 004.6--dc22 2007023863 ISBN-13: 978-1-5872-0193-6 ISBN-10: 1-58720-193-3 Warning and Disclaimer This book is designed to provide information about the Certified Cisco Networking Associate (CCNA) exam and the commands needed at this level of network administration. Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied. The information is provided on an “as is” basis. The author...
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...CCNA Portable Command Guide Second Edition Scott Empson Cisco Press 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 USA ii CCNA Portable Command Guide, Second Edition Scott Empson Copyright© 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. Published by: Cisco Press 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis, IN 46240 USA All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review. Printed in the United States of America First Printing July 2007 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Empson, Scott. Portable command reference / Scott Empson. -- 2nd ed. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-58720-193-6 (pbk.) 1. Computer networks--Examinations--Study guides. 2. Internetworking (Telecommunication)--Examinations--Study guides. 3. Electronic data processing personnel--Certification. I. Title. TK5105.5.E4352 2007 004.6--dc22 2007023863 ISBN-13: 978-1-5872-0193-6 ISBN-10: 1-58720-193-3 Warning and Disclaimer This book is designed to provide information about the Certified Cisco Networking Associate (CCNA) exam and the commands needed at this level of network administration. Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied. The information is provided...
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...Initializing and Re g eloading a Rout and S g ter Switch (Instructo or Version) V Instructor No Red font color or Gray highlights ind ote: y dicate text tha appears in the instructor copy only. at Topology T Objectives O Part 1: Se Up Device in the Netw et es work as Show in the To wn opology Part 2: Initialize the Router and Reload R Part 3: Initialize the Switch and Reload S Backgroun / Scenar B nd rio Before sta arting a CCNA hands-on la that makes use of either a Cisco rout or switch, ensure that t A ab s ter the devices in use have be erased an have no st n een nd tartup configu urations prese Otherwise the results of your ent. e, lab may b unpredictab This lab p be ble. provides a de etail procedure for initializin and reload e ng ding a Cisco ro outer and a Cisco sw witch. Note: The routers used with CCNA hands-on lab are Cisco 1 e d bs 1941 Integrate Services R ed Routers (ISRs with s) Cisco IOS Release 15. S .2(4)M3 (univ versalk9 image). The switches used are Cisco Cataly 2960s with Cisco yst h IOS Relea 15.0(2) (lanbasek9 ima ase age). Other ro outers, switch hes, and Cisc IOS version can be use co ns ed. Depending on the mod and Cisco IOS version, the comman available a output pr del nds and roduced migh vary ht from what is shown in the labs. t t Required R R Resources • • • • 1 Rou (Cisco 19 with Cisco IOS softwar Release 15.2(4)M3 universal image or comparab uter 941 o re, ble) 1 Switch (Cisco 29 with Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2) lanb 960 o basek9 image or...
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...NT2640 IP Networking INSTRUCTOR GUIDE Onsite Credit hours: 4.5 Contact /Instructional hours: 34 Theory, 22 Lab Prerequisite: NT1210 Introduction to Networking or equivalent Course Revision Table Change Date Updated Section Change Description Change Rationale Implementation Quarter 07/18/2011 All New Curriculum New Curriculum September 2011 02/19/2013 All Updated labs across the course to map the 2nd edition of lab manual Immediately 02/27/2013 Midterm and Final Examination Answer Keys Added examination keys Immediately 03/18/2013 Answer Keys for Midterm and Final Updated some answers to address the accuracy March 2013 04/19/2013 Assignment labels on Pages 43, 52, 61, 78, 87, 97, 106 and 132. Added labels to identify additional assignments in affected units Clarification of additional assignments March 2013 Table of Contents COURSE OVERVIEW 5 Catalog Description 5 Goals and Expectations 5 Learning Objectives and Outcomes 6 Career Impact 6 INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES 7 Required Resources 7 Additional Resources 7 COURSE MANAGEMENT 9 Technical Requirements 9 Test Administration and Processing 9 Replacement of Learning Assignments 10 Communication and Student Support 10 Academic Integrity 10 GRADING 11 COURSE DELIVERY 13 Instructional Approach 13 Methodology 13 Facilitation Strategies 14 UNIT PLANS 15 Unit 1: The TCP/IP Model, LANs, WANs, and IP Networks 15 Unit 2: TCP/IP Network, Transport...
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...Static secure MAC addresses-These are manually configured by using the switchport port-security mac-address mac-address interface configuration command, stored in the address table, and added to the switch running configuration. Dynamic secure MAC addresses-These are dynamically configured, stored only in the address table, and removed when the switch restarts. Sticky secure MAC addresses-These are dynamically configured, stored in the address table, and added to the running configuration. If these addresses are saved in the configuration file, when the switch restarts, the interface does not need to dynamically reconfigure them. You can configure an interface to convert the dynamic MAC addresses to sticky secure MAC addresses and to add them to the running configuration by enabling sticky learning. To enable sticky learning, enter the switchport port-security mac-address sticky interface configuration command. When you enter this command, the interface converts all the dynamic secure MAC addresses, including those that were dynamically learned before sticky learning was enabled, to sticky secure MAC addresses. The interface adds all the sticky secure MAC addresses to the running configuration. The sticky secure MAC addresses do not automatically become part of the configuration file, which is the startup configuration used each time the switch restarts. If you save the sticky secure MAC addresses in the configuration file, when the switch restarts, the interface does not need...
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...prepare for either exam, the notes are geared towards passing the single exam. I recommend you study all of the material and take the single exam option rather than taking two exams. Cisco Device Icons The following table lists the specific icons Cisco uses to represent network devices and connections. Represents Icon Hub Bridge Switch Router Access point Network cloud Ethernet connection Serial Line connection Wireless connection Virtual Circuit The OSI Model As you study this section, answer the following questions: What is the OSI model and why is it important in understanding networking? How does the third OSI model layer relate to administering routers? Which OSI model layer is concerned with MAC addresses? What protocols correspond to the Presentation and Session layers? What is the difference between the TCP and UDP protocols? What is the EIA/TIA 232 protocol concerned with? This section covers the following exam objectives: 103. Use the OSI and TCP/IP models and their associated protocols to explain how data flows in a network 105. Describe the purpose and basic operation of the protocols in the OSI and TCP models 110. Identify and correct common network problems at layers 1, 2, 3 and 7 using a layered model approach OSI Model Facts The OSI model classifies and organizes the tasks that hosts perform to prepare data for transport across the network. You should be familiar with the OSI model because it...
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...Volume 1 FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Computer Network Systems Department Computer Networks 1 Lab Manual V 2.0 P R E P A R E D D R . A S U B Y H I J J A W I M O H A M M A D 2 0 1 2 R E V I E W E D B Y D R . M O H A M M A D H I J J A W I Applied Science Private University – Jordan http://FIT.asu.edu.jo Table of Contents Lab 1: Network Components ....................................................................................... 7 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 7 Objectives: ........................................................................................................ 13 Lab Steps: ......................................................................................................... 13 Lab 2: Cable Construction ......................................................................................... 14 Introduction: ...................................................................................................... 14 Objectives: ........................................................................................................ 20 Lab Steps: ......................................................................................................... 21 Preparation ....................................................................................................... 21 Main Steps .................................................
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...This document is exclusive property of Cisco Systems, Inc. Permission is granted to print and copy this document for non-commercial distribution and exclusive use by instructors in the CCNA Exploration: LAN Switching and Wireless course as part of an official Cisco Networking Academy Program. PT Activity 1.2.4: Build a Hierarchical Topology Topology Diagram Learning Objectives • • Add devices to a topology. Connect the devices. Introduction Packet Tracer is integrated throughout this course. You must know how to navigate the Packet Tracer environment to complete this course. Use the tutorials if you need a review of Packet Tracer fundamentals. The tutorials are located in the Packet Tracer Help menu. This activity focuses on building a hierarchical topology, from the core to the distribution and access layers. All contents are Copyright © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 1 of 3 CCNA Exploration LAN Switching and Wireless: LAN Design PT Activity 1.2.4: Build a Hierarchical Topology Task 1: Add Devices to the Topology Step 1. Add the missing distribution layer routers. The routers you need are located in Custom Made Devices. R1 and R3 are 1841 routers. Ctrl-click the 1841 router to add more than one. Press ESC to cancel. R2 is a 2621XM router. Step 2. Add the remaining access layer switches. Following the topology diagram, add nine 2960-24TT switches to complete the rest of the access...
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...offers a complimentary follow up, one month after your network is complete. We want to make sure you love your network. Each of our eight core employee's graduated from the prestigious ITT Tech, San Diego. Each has a passion for networking, and genuine love for problem solving. From the cabling in the walls to workstations on the desks, a trained professional will be on the job. Based on the request for proposal from TTI, we have created what may be, our masterpiece work. The following pages detail our plan of action for TTI's success, and subsequent expansions. We are confident that our network provides the best return on investment for TTI's four additional campuses, and will be easily scaled to meet the demands of continued success. table of contents: Staff …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Network Requirements ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 WAN Design …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 LAN Design ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26 Structured Cabling …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 Hardware...
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...information for the commands used in this chapter, see the online Cisco IOS Interface Command Reference, Release 12.2. * Understanding VLANs * Creating and Modifying VLANs * Displaying VLANs * Configuring VLAN Trunks * Configuring VMPS Understanding VLANs A VLAN is a switched network that is logically segmented by function, project team, or application, without regard to the physical locations of the users. VLANs have the same attributes as physical LANs, but you can group end stations even if they are not physically located on the same LAN segment. Any switch module port can belong to a VLAN, and unicast, broadcast, and multicast packets are forwarded and flooded only to end stations in the VLAN. Each VLAN is considered a logical network, and packets destined for stations that do not belong to the VLAN must be forwarded through a router, as shown in Figure 11-1. Because a VLAN is considered a separate logical network, it contains its own bridge MIB information and can support its own implementation of spanning tree. See Chapter 17, “Configuring STP” in the Cisco CGS 2520 Software Configuration Guide . Figure 11-1 shows an example of VLANs segmented into logically defined networks. Figure 11-1 VLANs as Logically Defined Networks VLANs are often associated with IP subnetworks. For example, all the end stations in a particular IP subnet belong to the same VLAN. Interface VLAN membership on the switch module is assigned manually on an interface-by-interface basis. When...
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...Cisco Router Guide For teleworkers, small offices, small to medium-sized businesses, and enterprise branch and head offices Cisco Integrated Services Routers: Cisco 860, 880, 890, 1800 (fixed), 1800 (modular), 1900, 2800, 2900, 3800, 3900 Series; Cisco Aggregation Routers: Cisco 7200, 7301, 7304, ASR 1000, 7600, Catalyst 6500 Series Summer 2010 V.6 Cisco Router Guide For Medium-sized Businesses, Enterprise Branches, Head Offices, and the Service Provider Edge This is your guide to Cisco® Services Aggregation Routers and Cisco Integrated Services Routers, the broadest and most versatile portfolio of products for enabling the deployment of multiple advanced services. Cisco is the worldwide leader in networking systems for organizations of all sizes, offering solutions that fully support enterprise-wide deployment of networked business applications. A foundation of the Intelligent Information Network, Cisco routers provide high availability, comprehensive security, integrated wireless, ease of management, and advanced Quality of Service (QoS) for today’s most demanding network services, including IP communications, video, customer relationship management, financial transactions, and other real-time applications. This guide shows how Cisco Services Aggregation Routers and Cisco Integrated Services Routers enable you to meet your current and future needs with modular designs, allowing incremental migration as your business and network requirements change. In this guide,...
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...Securing Cisco Routers (SECR) Glossary A AAA ABEND Access Access attacks Authentication, Authorization, Accounting. Allows all facets of user security to be defined on a central server. Abnormal END. Abnormal termination of software. 1.) In dealing with network security it is an all-encompassing term that refers to unauthorized data manipulation, system access, or privileged escalation. An all-encompassing term that refers to unauthorized data manipulation, system access, or privileged escalation. Unauthorized data retrieval is simply reading, writing, copying, or moving files that are not intended to be accessible to the intruder. Limiting the flow of information from the resources of a system to only the authorized persons or systems in the network. See ACE. access control Access Control Entry access control list See ACL. access device access layer Access Method Hardware component used in your signaling controller system: access server or mux. The point at which local end users are allowed into the network. 1.) Generally, the way in which network devices access the network medium. 2.) Software within an SNA processor that controls the flow of information through a network. Defines access rights and privileges for the network users. The access policy should provide guidelines for connecting external networks, connecting devices to a network, and adding new software to systems. The remote computer system which connects a personal computer to the Internet. Access Virtual...
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