...The requirement of vaccination of children in schools is a largely controversial topic. On one side there are the parents who believe vaccinations protect the vast majority of the population, presents no great risks, and does not infringe on constitutional rights; yet on the other side are the parents who believe vaccinations are harmful, present large risks, and infringe on legal rights. One reason that some parents are skeptical towards vaccines are the risks associated with getting them. The CDC claims that serious side-effects associated with vaccinations are rare, however mild side-effects such as headaches and soreness occur more often (CDC). For example, the DTaP shot can cause redness or swelling near the shot area for one out...
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.... . . If the fear of infections from the unvaccinated justifies mandatory vaccine laws, then why shouldn't police offices fine or arrest people who don't wash their hands or cover their noses or mouths when they cough or sneeze in public? . . . These proposals may seem outlandish, but they are no different in principle from the proposal that government force children to be vaccinated.” What this is saying that if they would make people get vaccinations they should have to make people do a lot of other things but they don’t because it’s something they can’t control. Just like how it is outrageous to try to make us take the risk of vaccines it is also taking away our right of choice as an American “Giving the government the power to override parental decisions regarding vaccines will inevitably lead to further restrictions on liberties.” (Ron Paul) This situation could be seen just like the government taking away our other rights like our freedom of speech or if they were taking away the 2nd amendment. “Father who is suing the New York Department of Education to force...
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...Perhaps the most obvious reason for vaccination is the prevention it provides for numerous diseases and illnesses. Diseases that two centuries ago were incredibly fatal are now preventable by receiving one shot. In a study conducted by Joseph, Devarashetty, Reddy, and Sushma they state, “According to the WHO...current immunization programs saved more than 3.2 million lives each year and additional 1.7 million lives a year can be saved by full utilization of the existing vaccines” (Joseph et al para 1). In many aspects, these numbers may seem astounding. Because of vaccines, over 3.2 million lives are saved a year. This is good news, considering that the purpose of vaccines is to prevent disease and in some cases - death. This statistic could be used to support the argument for...
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...loss of lives and paralysis across the states, but currently, thanks to vaccinations, there are no reports of polio in the United States. Vaccinations is extremely important to society. vaccinations offer protection not only to the vaccinated person, but also for those who cannot be vaccinated due to genetic reasons, and for children who due to their age have not been vaccinated. Vaccinations are significant for the whole society, and the consequences of low vaccination rates are not limited...
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...United States as a common practice amongst doctors preforming modern medical practices. The number of children receiving vaccinations today is the highest it has ever been with approximately 74% of all two year olds on schedule for their immunizations as suggested by the Center for Disease Control (Kohrt). Immunizations are scientifically proven to prevent and protect children against disease, while others acknowledge this...
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...Advancements in the medical field have successfully created endless opportunities of prevention against previous life-threatening diseases. Looking back, vaccines can be seen as early into the 18th century and have significantly reduced the outbreak of diseases to this day (Hernández). Illnesses that once resulted in the massacre of thousands of children worldwide have improved with the innovation of vaccines. Vaccinations not only provide an immunity towards fatal diseases, but can potentially eradicate them. With the miraculous wonders of immunizations, it should be an obligation to parents to vaccinate their children. Nonetheless, immunizations should be a requirement for every child in order to provide the best protection. Today parents refuse to immunize their children. Many believe that the use of aluminum is the cause of mental disabilities in children. However, the amounts of aluminum used in vaccines are not harmful. According to studies, “children are exposed to more aluminum in breast milk and infant formula than they are exposed to in vaccines”...
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...It’s your child’s next shot appointment since birth, you believe there won't be any harmful effects, but the many dreadful effects that may possibly occur from the one shot is life changing. Children vaccination effects is a huge reason why the percent of children getting vaccinations is decreasing. Families expect these vaccinations will make sure their child is healthy and safe from harmful diseases. Researchers have found out that vaccinations are useless and could injure your child for life. Vaccinations are unnecessary and unhealthy the chemicals, unsafe industry, and the vaccination injuries and effects, are not worth the risk. One of the many reasons these horrendous vaccinations are gruesome is the amount and untrustworthy chemicals in one vaccination. Parents think vaccinations will help prevent sickness. But would you want to inject monkey cells into your child? The monkey cells are found in popular vaccinations, like polio. Other life threatening chemicals are Gelatin, found in pigs. Also more common chemicals in these vaccinations are aborted fetus cells, aluminum, and...
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...rid of that foreign substance. After the disease has been eradicated from the body, “The antibodies don't disappear. They remain in the bloodstream, always on the lookout for the return of the same invaders”(healthychildren). According to Healthychildren.org, “All live vaccines are made up of a weakened version of the bacteria or virus responsible for the disease”(healthychildren). In essence, the vaccine tricks the body into thinking it is under attack, and the immune system creates antibodies that will defend when a real infection comes along. So just in general having a vaccination done is the only thing to do and since it's the only option to do, it's the safest option. One of the main reasons as to why we are seeing a major increase in cases of certain diseases in the United States is because parents are refusing to get their child vaccinated or they continuously delay the appointments for vaccination. The parents of America are driven by the wrong reasons to be scared of vaccines. It is “human to be nervous about injecting foreign substances into a child's body (Fear, Siegel)”. But it is not okay when parents are saying that the reason why that they are not letting their children get vaccinated is from faulty research that has been debunked a long time ago. This research created by Andrew Wakefield, a British surgeon, “was published in The Lancet, a prestigious medical journal, suggesting that the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine was increasing autism in British...
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...Throughout history, the human race has always fought against diseases and famine. But it seemed like they found a way to fight back by use of vaccinations when Edward Jenner created the first smallpox vaccine in 1796. As the years go on, vaccinations have become a major controversial topic since many believe they may be able to trigger disabilities and cause side effects, even though they save countless lives. The Centers for Disease Control recommends children get vaccinations from birth to age six but there happens to be no federal law that make vaccinations mandatory, though all 50 states require specific vaccines for children entering the public school system. Though there are many pros to vaccines, many people believe they can lead to health problems. In the following research paper, they will all be presented and discussed. Vaccines, the development of medicines, and hospitals have helped humans...
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...Preventive care in the department of most pediatric care is a vital cornerstone, and vaccinations represent one of the most important strategies in the prevention of disease in children and infants. Due to the results of routine childhood immunizations, the reduction in mortality in the past century. Public concerns regarding the effects of vaccines has risen since the time of the first vaccination given by Dr. Edward Jenner in 1796. Many parents believe that their children were receiving too many vaccines and that these inoculations were weakening their immune systems. For years, the controversy stands, are immunizations hurting or helping our youth? In one single survey, nearly 25% of parents reported their impression that their children...
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...Vaccination, what is your opinion.Vaccination is a highly controversial topic in the US. Many people believe vaccination should be enforced, but vaccination should be by choice. Anybody above the age of 21 should choose whether or not they want to be vaccinated. If we are forced to be vaccinated, it is a direct violation of the constitution, and even if the government decides to imply that they will discard our free will makes many people unhappy, to say the least. Every man and woman has the freedom, and right to do as they wish here in ‘Murica. Our fair and just laws are the only thing able to override freedom. A “valid” arguement is how if everyone is sick nobody can work. That argument is invalidated by the simple fact that 90-95% of us get vaccines, the 5-10% of us that don't want a vaccine should have their right to stay unvaccinated. All in all, enforcing vaccines is unjust by our laws....
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...Persuasive Paper For your second major assignment, you will be writing a persuasive paper. In a persuasive paper, you convince your reader to take your side on an issue by using several influential techniques, including appealing to your reader’s emotions and establishing credibility and authority. A good persuasive essay will sway your reader to agree with your views. For this particular persuasive paper, you will write about an ethical issue of your choice. Some example issues include: * Euthanasia * The use of social media by employers to screen prospective employees * Vaccination * Abortion * Animal rights * Capital punishment You do not have to choose one of these example issues, but for whatever issue you choose, you must take a stance regarding it and convince your reader that your point of view on the issue is correct. Use persuasive techniques like pathos, ethos and logos to sway your reader to your side. Remember that you can use the same topic in this paper for your future argumentative and research papers, but those papers will be discipline-specific – they’ll ask you to write about an argument and topic within your discipline. If you want to write about the same issue for all three of these papers, you’ll want to take a stance on an issue within your discipline for this paper, too. The grade breakdown for this paper is as follows: Assignment | Point Worth | Rough draft | 40 | Peer review | 10 | Final draft | 100 | Total | 150 | ...
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...updated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition...
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...CR TOPIC-WISE EXERCISES (700-800 LEVEL) 1 The 700-800 Club Critical Reasoning Critical Reasoning Topic 1: CONCLUSION 1. • • • • • 2. In the United States, about $5,200 per person per year is spent on health care, while in Britain the amount is about half that. A recent study indicated that middle-aged white Americans have a significantly higher rate of diabetes and heart disease than do middle-aged white Britons. Even after eliminating from the study the lifestyle differences of diet, exercise, smoking, and drinking, the data showed that the Americans have poorer health than their British counterparts. The statements above, if true, best support which of the following assertions? Health care spending in the United States should be reduced by 50%. More expensive health care causes a higher incidence of certain diseases. The money spent on health care in the United States is not being used effectively. The average health care spending for middle-aged white Americans is probably less than the average health care spending for Americans in general. Something other than diet, exercise, smoking, and drinking must account for the difference in health for the two groups in the study. Spokesperson: In the 2006 election of the city mayor, 55% of the voters were female. All the voters were between ages 18 and 70 and 2/3 of them supported the incumbent mayor. The incumbent mayor won the election with a substantially greater number of votes than any other...
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...Creative Problem Solving for Managers Second edition How can managers tackle complex problems? How do you encourage innovation? How do you implement new solutions? Is creativity the key to management success? This accessible text provides a lively introduction to the essential skills of creative problem solving. Using extensive case studies and examples from a variety of business situations, Creative Problem Solving for Managers explores a wide range of problem solving theories and techniques, illustrating how these can be used to solve a multitude of management problems. Thoroughly revised and redesigned, this new edition retains the accessible and imaginative approach to problem solving skills of the first edition. Features include: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Blocks to creativity and how to overcome them Key techniques including lateral thinking, morphological analysis and synectics Computer-assisted problem solving Increased coverage of group problem solving techniques New website containing in-depth cases and a PowerPoint presentation As creativity is increasingly being recognised as a key skill for successful managers, this book will be welcomed as a readable and comprehensive introduction for students and practising managers alike. Tony Proctor is Professor in Marketing at Chester University College Business School and was formerly Senior Lecturer in Marketing and Head of the Department of Management at Keele University. Creative Problem Solving for Managers Developing skills...
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