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Vaginitis Research Paper

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Vaginitis is a common condition which results in the inflammation of the vagina. The condition has the ability to produce discharge, itching, and pain. Vaginitis is typically caused by a change in the balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection. Vaginitis found in menopausal women is generally caused by a drop in estrogen levels. There are several different types of vaginitis. Types of vaginitis include bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, trichomoniasis, and vaginal atrophy.
The first form bacterial vaginitis, also known as BV, results when one of the organisms present in the vagina has overgrown. This overgrowth causes an upset of the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina. Women in their reproductive years, ages 14-44 are typically …show more content…
Vaginal or pelvic pain is common. This pain may occur sexual intercourse or urination. Vaginal odor, irritation, dryness itchiness, and abnormal vaginal discharge are also symptoms. Other symptoms include frequent urination, swelling, redness, and tenderness. If one experiences any of these symptoms a doctor should be sought. Under normal circumstances vaginitis does not cause any serious complications. Pregnant women with BV or trichamoniasis have been known to give birth prematurely. If vaginitis is left untreated there is an increased risk of developing pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, endometritis, and various other …show more content…
Bacterial vaginitis is treated with an antibiotic which rids the vagina of the harmful bacteria. This antibiotic requires a prescription. Topical creams are generally used to treat yeast infections. The creams can be purchased over the counter but it will not treat other forms of vaginitis. Trichomoniasis is treated with a single dose antibiotic medicine. The woman and the partner must be treated to prevent passing it on to others or getting the infection again. Vaginitis caused by an allergy simply requires the woman to stop using whatever is causing the allergy. Cream may also be given to soothe any symptoms. With treatment the prognosis for vaginitis is good. Medication cures about 90% of vaginitis cases and if the first treatment does not cure then a longer course of medication will be given. Generally it will take about a week to cure

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