...of short life-cycle products. Lawrence et al. (2009, p. 99) supports the view of Aviv & Zhao (2002) that through collaborative forecasting, supply chain will improve and most likely achieve the benefits of increasing responsiveness, risk reduction, and lower inventory costs, hence, increase profitability and business performance. Småros (2004) classified two categories of forecasting collaboration; modeling based research, wherein, retailers and suppliers share downstream demand or inventory information, and the other category is empirical research focusing on one collaboration model such as CPFR (Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment) process supported by VICS (Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Standards). The CPFR model is composing of nine steps model (VICS, 2002): 1. Developing Collaboration Arrangement. 2. Creating Joint Business Plan. 3. Creating Sales Forecast. 4. Identifying Exceptions for Sales Forecast. 5....
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...PD PD F- XC h a n g e Vi e w F- XC h a n g e Vi e w er er ! O W N y bu to k lic C m C lic k to bu y N .c O W w .d o c u -tr a c k ! w o .d o c u -tr a c k .c R R : 1.7 R Development Core Team June 10, 2006 o m w w w w w w PD PD F- XC h a n g e Vi e w F- XC h a n g e Vi e w er er ! O W N y bu to k lic C m C lic k to bu y N .c O W w .d o c u -tr a c k ! w o .d o c u -tr a c k .c Contents 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tapply() ragged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (index vector); . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
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...1. Question Supply Chain Resources definition are Materials, People, Information, Money or any other such resources that must be managed for profitable business operations. Define and describe brief information of the resources defined. Supply chain management (SCM) is the management of the flow of goods. It includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption. Interconnected or interlinked networks, channels and node businesses are involved in the provision of products and services required by end customers in a supply chain. Supply chain management has been defined as the "design, planning, execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities with the objective of creating net value, building a competitive infrastructure, leveraging worldwide logistics, synchronizing supply with demand and measuring performance globally. SCM draws heavily from the areas of operations management, logistics, procurement, and information technology, and strives for an integrated approach. Commonly accepted definitions of supply chain management include: • The management of upstream and downstream value-added flows of materials, final goods, and related information among suppliers, company, resellers, and final consumers. • The systematic, strategic coordination of traditional business functions and tactics across all business functions within a particular...
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...Mình giới thiệu với cả nhà một số nguồn luyện nghe tiếng Anh chia theo trình độ (by British Council) nhé. 1. Trang dành cho người mới bắt đầu (Elementary): Tổng cộng có 3 series. Mỗi series là 1 câu chuyện. Trong khi nghe sẽ có các bài tập để các bạn thực hành. http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/elementary-podcasts 2. Trang dành cho trình độ dưới IELTS 5.0 - 6.0: các bài nghe ở đây có sẵn script để cả nhà dò lại. Tuy nhiên, hãy cố gắng nghe và hiểu mà không cần đọc script. Trong script có khi có bài tập để các bạn thử sức. Bật mí là mình hay lấy bài ở đây để làm bài test đầu vào cho các lớp Free của VIC, hí hí. Nhưng giờ tiết lộ với cả nhà rồi thì phải lấy nguồn khác thôi. http://www.britishcouncil.org/professionals-podcast-english-listening-downloads-archive.htm 3. Kênh British Council trên iTunes (trình độ Intermediate - Advanced) Để nghe được trước tiên bạn phải cài sẵn phần mềm iTunes. Sau đó click vào link ở bên dưới. Phần mềm iTunes sẽ mở ra các audio hiện có của British Council, các bạn chỉ cần click vào bất cứ chủ đề nào mình thích. Chủ đề ở đây đa dạng và cũng khá gần với những chủ đề thường gặp trong IELTS Listening, Reading. https://itunes.apple.com/gb/institution/british-council/id381299711?ign-mpt=uo%3D4 4. Tiếng Anh nơi công sở: không chỉ để luyện nghe mà những kiến thức cơ bản về môi trường công sở cũng sẽ giúp ích nhiều cho những bạn đang chuẩn bị đi làm đấy. http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/professionals-podcasts Mỗi ngày hãy cố...
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...The remaining labs will be completed over the following four weeks. Type Name Room Telephone Email Timetable: Type Day Time Room Staff Additional consultation time can be booked by contacting the staff member concerned directly. Objectives: This course provides an introduction to business information systems, taking a problem-solving approach, by highlighting the issues faced by managers in identifying, capturing and systematising information in order to improve organisational performance. fdlGrades COURSEDESC_ITECH1005_SZP_2012-23.pdf se Regular semester D es cr 020399 ip tio n In co m CRICOS Provider Number: VIC 00103D, NSW 01266K, SA 02235J pl et e Author: Faezeh Afshar -P School / Division: School of Science, Information Technology and Engineering re vi ew us e Page: 1/7 on Course Description ly ITECH1005 BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS After successfully completing this course, students should be able to: Knowledge: • Skills: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Content: demonstrate the relationship between data, information and knowledge; identify key management issues of knowledge management, different types of information service delivery and the parts of an information architecture strategy; identify models of response to change associated with information management initiatives, the typical stages in an information systems...
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...Student number 213059356 HND 701 pathophysiology of Diabetes Assignment 1 Word count 2130 Student name Trevor Clemens Student number 213059356 Page 1 of 17 Student number 213059356 Many aspects must be taken into consideration in attaining knowledge and understanding of diabetes, it is not just a metabolic process. There are multiple risk factors that precipitate the metabolic process leading to a diagnosis. The following analyses relevant data in relation to pathophysiology, presenting signs, symptoms and underpinning principles of Type One Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Type Two Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), their prevalence and incidence, metabolic abnormalities and associated risk factors are also examined. Diagnostic criteria is also examined along with advantages and disadvantages of differing testing screen methods and results. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Australian Health Survey 2012, reported that in 2011 – 12 the prevalence of all reported diabetes was at 4.0% (875,400 people) and had remained the same as the 2007/’08 period. Of these people 12.4% had T1DM, 85.3% had T2DM while the remaining 2.3% had diabetes of another kind. Tanamas S, et al. (2013) stated that the prevalence of type two diabetes in peoples over the age of 25 years in Australia is 7.4% and that a further 7.4% remain undiagnosed. The dominance of western lifestyles and diets has contributed to a dramatic rise in obesity within the population. It is contended...
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...FORMATION OF CONTRACT FORMATION OF CONTRACT 1. INTENTION to create legal relations Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co ‘Test’ of intention (I) to determine if agreement between parties were intended to have contractual force Edmonds v Lawson Domestic Agreement (NI) btwn close family members are not legally binding Balfour v Balfour Cohen v Cohen Domestic Agreement (I) with additional circumstances Merritt v Merritt Wakeling v Ripley Agreement btwn friends/ to provide charitable services (NI) are not legally binding Teen Ranch Pty Ltd v Brown Agreement btwn friends/ to provide charitable services (I) with additional circumstances Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc Commercial Agreement (I) have intention to be legally bound Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co Esso Petroluem Co Ltd v Commissioners of Customs & Excise Final creation of contract can be delayed if that is what the parties intended – when formalities are completed Masters v Cameron Perry v Coolangatta Investments Pty Ltd ‘Letter of Comfort’ given by creditor to debtor as obligations assurance may/may not intend to be legally binding MAY - Banque Brussels Lambert SA v Australian National Industries Ltd MAY NOT - Commonwealth Bank of Australia v TLI Management Pty Ltd 1. INTENTION to create legal relations Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co ‘Test’ of intention (I) to determine if agreement between parties were intended to have contractual force Edmonds v Lawson Domestic Agreement (NI) btwn close...
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...this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the R Core Team. i Table of Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Introduction and preliminaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 2 Intrinsic attributes: mode and length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the length of an object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Getting and setting attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The class of an object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
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...CLAW3201 Case Analysis Introduction In Crown Insurance Services Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Crown), the issues raised are pertinent to the residence and source of the company under s6(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. As cases are determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances of each case, this analysis will focus on how the court’s decision process determined whether Crown had carried on business in the years 2004-2007 inclusive and the existence of central management and control (CM&C) in Australia. The purpose of this is to assess the valuation of Crown’s taxable income, which ultimately resulted in the objective decision to be set aside in favour of the applicant. Evaluation will be made in regards to how the case compares with previous cases and tax rulings and the likely impacts of the case on future commercial practices. Further, what the case infers about the current state of law in this area will also be discussed, as well as the potential degree of changes in modern judgements of residence and source issues within businesses not incorporated in Australia. Past judgements and tax rulings The facts of the case are similar to that of Malayan Shipping Co Ltd v FCT (1946), where the court held that “the mere trading in Australia by a company not incorporated in Australia will not of itself be sufficient to cause the company to become a resident”. This is true and consistent with the statutory definition of resident of Australia,...
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...ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Electronic Commerce 1 Validity of electronic transactions 1 Writing 2 Signatures 2 Production of documents 2 Retention of information and documents 2 Time of dispatch of electronic communications 3 Time of receipt of electronic communications 3 Place of dispatch and receipt of electronic communications 4 Attribution of electronic communications 4 Types of online contracts 4 Shrinkwrap contracts 4 Clickwrap contracts 4 Browsewrap contracts 5 The position in Australia 5 Domain names 6 Cybersquatters 6 Remedies 6 Passing off 7 The position in Australia 7 Enforcement of judgements outside of Australia 8 Dispute resolution policies 8 Jurisdiction in cyberspace 9 Electronic Commerce * Regulation of electronic transactions * Commonwealth level – Electronic Transactions Act 1999 (Cth) * State level – Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000 Vic Validity of electronic transactions * Provides that a transaction is not invalid because it took place wholly or partly by means of one or more electronic communications (s 8 Cth, s 7 Vic). * The term ‘electronic communication’ is defined to include emails, web chatting, phone-texting and voice recognition systems. * May also exclude the general rule in relation to specified transactions and specified laws. * Where the electronic version serves the same function as the traditional paper-based requirement, it should be treated equally before the law. Writing * Where a...
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...committed any intentional Tort against Carol I. Whether Carol can seeks recovery for [4] a temporary trespass or nuisance (asserting claims for annoyance, discomfort, inconvenience, interference with their enjoyment of their property, loss of enjoyment of life, and personal injury. II. Whether Carol can maintain an cause of action for negligence or any other intentional tort, due to her contention that that offensive smoke have migrated from a neighbor's property onto the plaintiff's property or is the plaintiff limited to remedies under trespass and nuisance? Rule(s) of Law 1. Trespass Land: Defined: The Restatement (2nd) of Torts, section 329, states: A trespasser is a person who enters or remains upon land in the possession of another without a privilege to do so created by the possessor's consent or otherwise The traditional common law rule,-the dimensional test, provides that a trespass only exists where the invasion of land occurs through a physical, tangible object. See Adams v. Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Co., 237 Mich. App. 51, 602 N.W.2d 215, 219 (Mich. Ct. App. 1999). Under that rule, intangible matter or energy, such as smoke, noise, light, and vibration, are insufficient to constitute a trespass. Id.; Larry D. Scheafer, Annotation, Recovery in Trespass for Injury to Land Caused by Airborne Pollutants, 2 A.L.R. 4th 1054. 2. [23] Nuisance Defined: Restatement §822 defines a private nuisance as a substantial non-trespassory invasion of another’s...
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...Ch11: Leaders are necessary for effective team work. They need to be there to shape goals, coordinate effort, and motivate members. Carver should be a better leader. Effects to change the leader may often result in negative supervisor reactions, including resistance to change, role conflict, unwillingness to relinquish power, fear of appearing incompetent and fear of job termination. These responses may cause the leaders to engage in actions that thwart, rather than facilitate team effectiveness. Carver is an autocratic leader, since he is an appointed leader. HE should go for coaching; coaching is about building team work, not about doing the team’s work. Leadership is not the same as management, people want to be led. Leadership is the ability to influence people to achieve the goals of a team. Transformational leadership and Transactional leadership depend on the leader’s power to reinforce subordinate for their successful completion of the task. POWER is the capacity to influence people. Using power feels good, people are attracted to power, people who have power often have egocentrically biased view of themselves, believing themselves to be more fair, generous and trustworthy. Not every decision requires the input of their entire team. It is simply not practical to consult the team on every organizational issue, but where to draw the line is unclear. Legitimate power (based on person’s holding of a formal position, other person complies because of belief in legitimacy of...
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...CONTEMPORARY BUSINESS LAW Session 1 – Introduction to Law/Australian Legal System _______________________________________________________________________________ 1. WHAT IS LAW? 1.1 Legal Terms A Law - A particular legal rule. The Law - A declaration of behaviour in our society. - A comprehensive and changing set of rules. Jurisprudence - The general principles underlying the law: the foundation for the making of the law. Natural Law - The principles of reason and justice which flow from the law of nature (or the law of God) and which form the foundation of our legal system. Religious Law - What is right and wrong? Rationalist Law - What is reason? 1.2 Foundation for Democratic Law Natural law is based on the notions of the laws of God and reason/common sense – ie, a combination of Religious and Rationalist law. We see direct examples of Christian teachings in our law. A notable example is the case of Donoghue v Stevenson which is a major case in the law of tort. John Locke explained that natural law involved a fundamental belief that all men are equal and will, therefore, equally respect and not harm each other. His view inspired the core principle of the American Declaration of Independence and, as a result, two of the most impacting speeches: American Declaration of Independence: “We hold these truths to be...
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...independent contractor or an employee (Fair Work Act, 2009). In this report it shall be determined whether Anne Parish was an employee or an independent contractor to Ace Insurance Co. using the multi-factor test. Further it shall also be argued upon whether Anne was dealt fairly or not. 2.0 The Multi- Factor Test The Multi- Factor test is important because it determines the entitlements for a worker as an independent contractor or an employee. The test started to be used by the legislature and federal courts from 1990’s to determine and decide upon, if an individual or group of individuals is an employee or a contractor (Stewart, 2009). The multi-factor test takes into account certain criteria’s and facts to determine whether a person is an Employee or Independent contractor . This facts fall into 3 main category namely behavioral control, financial control and type of relationship (Megerdomian, n.d). Behavioral control relate to the amount and nature of control exercised by the employer on worker. Financial control involves the type of remuneration and investments by either party. And the type of relationship is determined by factors such as delegation of work and reporting relationships between the parties. 3.0 Anne Parish’s Case Below is the application of the common law test on Anne Parish’s...
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...Movie Analysis Sociology 3620 (Criminology) Criminological Theories in "Empire" The movie "Empire" is a dramatization of the life in the shoes of one of four heroin dealers in the New York City area known as South Bronx. It is a story told by Victor Rosa, the main character referred to by many as Vic, as the viewer follows him around the city The movie begins by naming all the main drug dealers and their territories across the South Bronx region, Victor's territory noticeably bigger than the others. Out of the four competitors, we only see one that Victor has any trouble with later in the movie and that is the drug dealer known as Tito. Tito is another successful, Hispanic drug dealer who sells his product in the territory just south of Victor. Due to the location of these two territories it isn't uncommon to see a pedlar cross into another dealers area of sales. The first outbreak of violence between the two gangs erupts after Victor is informed by an appointed leader in his crew that one of Tito's men had been witnessed selling their product across the "invisible line". Usually these gang leaders wouldn't handle business themselves but when it comes to cutting into their profits, that is when the leader of the crew must make a statement by taking matters into their own hands. Victor and two of his men show up on the street corner where they find Tito's men continuing to push their product. The two members Victor arrived with proceed to raise their weapons at two...
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