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Victorian Internet Book Review

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Submitted By ebroussard43
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The Victorian Internet. Tom Standage. (London: Walker Publishing Company, 1998)

In The Victorian Internet, the author Tom Standage notes that in Europe, people were hearing that there was something out of the ordinary that could send messages. At that time there were no truth to the whispering going on in Europe. Claude and Rene Chappe, two brothers, invented the first telegraph. Their telegraph travelled across ten miles in four minutes. It changes the people communication. Standage took different directions such as economic, social, and technological issues about the telegraph. Before the telegraph was invented, messages were sent by horse, ships, and trains. The telegraph and the internet, what we use today, has similarities but downfalls as well. The internet today allows us to send emails, meet people, and either be nosey or messy in chatrooms. The biggest downfall of the internet are scams, identity theft, and hacking. Big businesses or corporations rarely, but it happens, have hackers. The highest level of security rather it’s a business or your own person computer is never safe. The majority of the telegraph workers were women, and that goes to show you that in today’s society, women are running corporations and owning their own businesses. Britain female telegraphers were daughters of tradesmen, government clerks, and clergyman and between the ages of eighteen and thirty and single. Women were known as manipulators, capable of doing the job. Standage felt that when the telephone was invented, the people would no longer want to use the telegraph, and that the telephone was easier and convenient. The harmonic telegraph were attempted by two men, Elisa Gray and Alexander Bell. Bell took the steps a little further and received the patent for his work and eventually invented the telephone. Telegrams were sent every day, seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day and became part of everyday life. Only the rich could afford the luxuries to use the network to send messages. Most people would the telegraph for urgent messages. Samuel F.B. Morse was one of the inventors of the electric telegraph, which Morse also created Morse code. William Foathergill Cooke, Professor Charles Wheatstone, and Thomas Edison are other co-inventors of the electric telegraph. Once the telegraph became popular, just like the e-mail system today, has suffers from occasional failures from the congestion as the volume of people is overloaded. Some telegraph companies tried to employ more messengers to go from one telegraph station to the next. London suffered with the overload of messages during the Stock Exchange. James Gordon Bennett thought that the telegraph would put the newspaper out of business which he was wrong. The newspaper distributed to larger number of people, as for a telegraph would only reach certain areas. The telegraph made produce markets more productive by sending corn and cotton prices to Chicago, Liverpool, and New York. The Victorian Internet is a very interesting and knowledgable book. Standage informed the readers of the creation of how the telegraph begins and who was involved. The telegraph became very easy and productive. It allowed messages to reach its source faster that sending a message by horse, train, or boat. Today software encrypt messages before sending them across the internet has prosper through the telegraph network.

Erica Broussard Lamar State College-Port Arthur

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