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Vietnam War Veterans Research

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Introduction.
Veterans are patriotic citizens with long term service to their country in military capacity, and sometimes deployed to serve in war front around the world. Those in the latter category are referred to as war Veterans. Increase in the number of wars fought within the last couple of decades has resulted in large numbers of war Veterans with associated numerous social, and health complications. Apart from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), cancers of different type has been a major concern as a possible consequence of deployment of Veterans to serve in war front overseas. It is therefore very important to have accurate figures of these possible health related outcomes when and if they occur for proper planning, and allocation …show more content…
The interest of these various studies was partly stimulated by the belief that some of the returning war veterans may have been exposed to hazardous chemicals in the war front; some of which are known to be carcinogenic in nature. There is also increasing pressure from the war Veterans advocacy groups to highlight what they perceive as either emerging health outcome or unusual presentation of known health conditions among recently deployed war Veterans. There is however, no unified figures of the prevalence of cancers among recently deployed war Veterans as most of the studies were incidence study focused on single type of cancer. Cancer remain a disease of major public health important, and therefore there is urgent need to have an accurate prevalence figure among recently deployed war Veterans for proper healthcare planning. This is why this prevalence study is very important in meeting this …show more content…
Majority of the Veterans (include war Veterans) receive their healthcare at VA health system. VA system was create to specifically meet the needs of Veterans. A cohort study of the United Kingdom (UK) Gulf war Veterans showed no immediate excess risk of cancers among the country’s Gulf war Veterans compared to the general population. The study lasted a years, a period which even the author conceded was too short to see any possible changes in cancer incidence (Macfarlane, Biggs, Maconochie & Lunt, 2003). A related study among United States (U.S) Gulf war Veterans showed a statistical significant excess lung cancer among Veterans compared to non-Veterans (Young, Maillard, Levine & Kang, 2010).
A prospective study of first Gulf war Veterans for thirteen years revealed an increased risk of mortality due to brain cancer, though the incidence of brain cancer remain at the same level with that of the general population (Barth, Kang, Bullman & Wallin, 2009). This increased risk of mortality from brain cancer is believed to be due to their exposure to chemical weapon at Khamisiyah area of Iraq during the first Gulf war (Bullman, Mahan, Kang & Page,

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