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САНХҮҮ ЭДИЙН ЗАСГИЙН ДЭЭД СУРГУУЛЬ

БҮЛЭГ 1: КАПИТАЛЫН ӨРТӨГ, ХӨШҮҮРЭГ, КАПИТАЛЫН БҮТЭЦ

СЭДЭВ 1: КАПИТАЛЫН ӨРТӨГ

Санхүүгийн удирдлага 2/FIN321/

Улаанбаатар. 2015 он

ХИЧЭЭЛИЙН АГУУЛГА



Капиталын өртгийн үндсэн ойлголтууд



Татварын дараах урт хугацаат өрийн өртөг



Давуу эрхтэй хувьцааны өртөг



Энгийн хувьцааны өртөг, хуримтлагдсан ашгийн өртөг, шинээр гаргасан энгийн хувьцааны өртөг



Капиталын жигнэсэн дундаж өртөг

© 2012 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 9-2

Капиталын өртгийн үндсэн ойлголтууд
• Капиталын өртөг нь компаний санхүүжилтийн өртөг бөгөөд компаний үнэлгээг бууруулахгүйн тулд төслөөс олвол зохих өгөөжийн минимум хэмжээ юм.
– Санхүүгийн менежерүүд ёс зүйтэй байх үүднээс зөвхөн капиталын өртгөөс өндөр өгөөж өгөх төсөлд хөрөнгө оруулах ёстой.
– Капиталын өртөг нь компаний санхүүжилтийн үйл ажиллагааг бүхэлд нь тусгадаг.
• Дийлэнх компаниуд өрийн болон өөрийн хөрөнгийн санхүүжилтийн зохистой харьцааг хадгалахыг хичээдэг.
– Санхүүжилтийн бүх зардлыг багтаан авч үзэхийн тулд эх үүсвэр тус бүрийн өртгийг бус капиталын нийт өртгийг тооцох ёстой.
© 2012 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 9-3

Капиталын өртгийн үндсэн ойлголтууд

Компанид өнөөгийн байдлаар хөрөнгө оруулалтын дараах боломж байна: – Өнөөдөр боломжтой байгаа төсөл нь
• Анхны хөрөнгө оруулалт= $100,000
• Хугацаа = 20 years
• Хүлээгдэж буй өгөөж = 7%
– Хамгийн бага өртөгтэй санхүүжилтийн боломжит эх үүсвэр нь
• Өр = 6%
– 6%-ийн зардал гаргаж, хөрөнгө оруулалтаас 7%-ийн өгөөж олох учир компани энэ боломжийг ашиглах хэрэгтэй.
© 2012 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 9-4

Капиталын өртгийн үндсэн ойлголтууд(үргэлжлэл)

1 долоо хоногийн дараа хөрөнгө оруулалтын шинэ төсөл гарч ирсэн, энэ нь:
• АХО = $100,000
• Хугацаа = 20 years
• Хүлээгдэж буй өгөөж = 12% гэсэн өгөгдлүүдтэй.

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