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Virtual teams 1. Virtual networking is one of the phenomenal innovations of the modern technology. People in different geographical location can now communicate in real time and can access and share important resources as they work as a team. By using and properly coordinating his virtual team, Lockhead Martin was able to leverage on a pool of experienced human resource from all over the world, all working as a team to develop a modern fighter aircraft. The virtual team ensured that the development costs declined as a result of the reduced operational costs such as logistics and communication. By creating a common platform, the virtual team was able to work around a common goal and each member of the team was able to carry out his/her responsibilities without overlap or any incidence of duplication. 2. Virtual teams are important in bringing together people from different geographical locations. However, they pose a few challenges in terms of social-cultural backgrounds. The virtual team may be constituted by people from different cultural or social backgrounds who may differ in terms of ideologies and fail to work as a team. There is also the danger of language barrier which may slow communication or lead to misunderstanding. Technological problems may also arise and interrupt communication and throw the project into jeopardy particularly if the project is time sensitive. 3. To successfully participate in a virtual team, team members should possess basic computer literacy skills. It is not possible to participate in a virtual team if one lacks basic computer skills. The other key requirement that members should exhibit is good communication skills. The information should be clear and precise to avoid any form of misunderstanding. Lastly but equally important, members should understand the task they are doing, they should be adequately prepared in terms of material content and the communication language that they will use in their communication. 4. To effectively participate in a virtual environment, team members need to be trained on skills such as computer literacy and how to use the internet. They should also be taken through communication skills training courses.

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