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Vulnerabe Populations

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Submitted By qhobley113
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Two Vulnerable Populations and Their Theories
Quanisha Hobley
Winston Salem State University

Abstract
Vulnerability is when an individual loses the ability to fully make informed decisions on his or her own. This paper will discuss the vulnerable population of people with mental illnesses, and the elderly. There are many groups of people that fit the “vulnerable population” category, to include: mentally disabled, socioeconomically disadvantaged, those with physical limitations, children, and the elderly population. Nursing theories should coincide with nursing care. Orem’s self-care deficit theory supports the elderly population. Peplau’s interpersonal theory supports those that suffer with mental illnesses.

When I think of a vulnerable population, many population groups come to mind. Any individual that due to conditions, either acute or chronic, who has his or her ability to make informed decisions diminished is considered part of a vulnerable population. Vulnerability is a result of uncontrollable individual factors over which the patient has no influence (Creasia & Friberg, 2011). According to de Chesney & Anderson, Vulnerability is a general concept meaning “susceptibility” and has a specific connotation in health problems (2012). Individuals can become vulnerable at any time of their life because of change in circumstances, placing them at increased risk. One group considered to be a vulnerable population is the elderly. For many years, society has put a great deal of concern on the aging population. Disability and disease are more common in the elderly population such as hip fractures, malnutrition, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. There may be many barriers that prevent the elderly from getting appropriate medical care. Many elders hope that they can continue to enjoy their life, maintaining good use of all limbs, continue

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