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War In Western Eyes

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In the second section “The War in Western Eyes,” Dower analyzes the approaches and actions of the Americans and British toward their Japanese enemy. He takes a look at the idea that the Japanese were always viewed as less than human and so often depicted as apes or monkeys. The belittling of the Japanese is seen clearly in the titles used in this section. Apes and others, (77) Lesser and Superman, (94) Primitives, Children, Madmen (118). Dower uses cartoons and illustrations in military publications and well-known magazines to further describe these actions. In this chapter Dower begins his examination as the Japanese went from being mentioned as “the one time “little man” into a Goliath… Super-human, tough, disciplined and well equipped.”(113) …show more content…
It begins with “The Pure Self” which is the way that the Japanese viewed themselves. The major component of Japanese racism against Westerners was influenced by the “impurity” of the Westerner. This “ as also happened to their enemies, their prejudices affected the war conduct: the way they evaluated and frequently misjudged…” (203) While the Japanese “were occupied far more exclusively with elevating themselves,” (205) they viewed their opponent as having a “selfish desire for world conquest.” (205) This led to late war developments such as the training of Kamikaze pilots, which was also associated with the fundamental idea of purity. In the next chapter of this section Dower explains how the Westerners were always seen as the dark side of the stranger, which would manifest itself in beastly or atrocious behavior. He then continues to explain the story of the idea of the Co-Prosperity Sphere, which was an entity, which was supposed to establish Asia as a belonging of Japan. Dower explains that racism which saw Japan at the middle of this Pan-Asiatic world "reflected Western intellectual influences as well as Western pressures", and that the "patterns of supremacism" embedded in Japanese writing about other Asian races was "analogous" to Western racisms

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