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War Without Mercy By John Dower: An Analysis

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The bombing of Hiroshima, Japan in 1945 was objectified by several reasons. The United States wanted to force Japan’s surrender in World War II, as quickly as possible with minimal American casualties. Another reason was that America wanted to cement their foothold on being a dominant and powerful country, so that countries like the Soviet Union would see how powerful they were. Even after the first atomic bomb the Japanese did not surrender, they were giving conditions by the United states. If they did not follow these requests a second bomb would be dropped on Japan. While three days may not have been long enough to deliberate a decision, another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. In an article from The Japan Times, on September 9th 2014, it stated …show more content…
He explained how “racism played a prominent role in shaping the perceptions and attitudes that both the Japanese and Americans had for each other during the war”. (Massa) Dower focuses on the dehumanization that the Japanese faced, and he emphasizes on “analysing justifications that supported the conditions that the Japanese were subject to”. (Massa) These two historians did not speak highly of the Japanese. They made comments such as, the Japanese “underestimated the capabilities of the enemy”, meaning America. (Massa) That the “Japanese at all levels allowed themselves to be mislead by distorted perceptions of both their strengths and the purported of their enemies”. (Dower) In the article, Mao’s Stratagem of Land Reform, by C.M. Chang. Describes Mao Zedong’s leadership in the early 1930’s about his control and plan of “land reform”, and that it was the main principle of the “Chinese Communist Party Line”. (Chang) Chang pronounced that Mao’s theory was that the land in China was its driving force. Mao promised free land to all, he wrote “they broke open the peasant’s soul and released a flood of passion”. (Zedong) This resulted for a big push in the revolution and killed any chances for Chiang Kaishek’s rule. Farmers had a large influence on the success of Zedong’s successful …show more content…
In the past Western imperialism, has not had a positive impact on China. China experienced the strength of Europe during the Opium War in 1839, they did not want to trade with them anymore. Unfortunately, that had to bow to the pressure of European forces. China is said to be “carved up like a melon”, by the foreign powers and fights to keep as much Chinese value and culture as they can. (Asia for Educators) From there on China fought to find ways to both adapt to modern culture and keep their history and teachings. Communism was an extremely strong force in China, and in 1948 there were several battles that cemented their strength, and therefore creating a platform for its success. The Great Leap Forward “was an effort made by the communist Party of China, under the influence of Mao Zedong to transform China into a society of competing with other industrialized nations.” (Root) This was a monumental change force of Chinas history, and their strong move and hold on becoming a Communist country. This communist command for controlling wealthier peasants by stealing from them and giving it to the poor, helped build their

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