...The period after the Civil War, which was meant to integrate the newly freed African Americans into a white-dominated society is called Reconstruction, but it stood no chance.. The goal was to bring an end to the cruel and inhumane treatment of African Americans. However, just about everything that could have gone wrong, went wrong. From a radically Democratic and Southern President, to a growing popularity of mistreatment of African Americans; Reconstruction would never have succeeded. After the Civil War, and likely the biggest catastrophe that hindered the progress of African American integration, President Johnson was elected into office. President Johnson may have seemed like a perfect president at first to radical republicans, but that...
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...Within the hostile environment of the south the Freedmen’s Bureau was created to reintegrate back into society after slavery. Historians have long debated the question of the failure and successfulness of the freedman’s Bureau. Some have come to agree that the Bureau was both shorthanded and underfunded. Historians biggest criticism of the Bureau is that it failed to secure land for most freedmen, this intern made the freedmen vulnerable to Southern white manipulations and contributed to the loss of their newly won civil rights. However, by using these scholarly I will be able to prove the argument that the freedman’s Bureau was more of an unpredictable and a fail attempt by the U. S government. These scholarly sources will help look at...
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...Reconstruction and the West HIS/120 Reconstruction * The post-Civil War South has been called the “New South.” In what ways did it succeed in reinventing itself? In what ways did it fail? After the war ended as many as four million slaves were freed. The south had freed slaves and now had a war torn area that needed rebuilding and restructuring. For the next few decades the focus was on creating a railroad expansion and fixing the farm lands. New textile, iron, and steel industries came to be with great success. Farming was a big part of the south and many freed slaves continued to contribute on farm lands for meager wages. The issue with the reconstruction was the newness of the world around everyone. Many white southern slave owners continued with their unfair and brutal treatment of former slaves. With no one around really setting down the new laws many people just did as they pleased. Many people, white and black became homeless and starved to death because there was no system in place to help. Abraham Lincoln was on the right path to fixing the issues the south had after the war. However after his assassination, Johnson took over and pretty much ignored all of Lincolns plans. This was the unraveling of the original reconstruction plan. Johnson had no concern for the freed slaves and their circumstances. This was the unsuccessful part of the reconstruction that seemed to majorly overshadow the small successes. Though the majority of plans for helping the south...
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...While international institutions date as far back as the 19th century, it was only after the Second World War when institutional institutionalization began to develop at an unprecedented pace. What matter most in the failing or succeeding of a nation is the institution, more precisely the political institutions that determine economic institutions (Michele Boldrin). Acemoglu and Robinson (writers of the famous book why nations fail) theorize that political institutions can be divided into two kinds: * “Extractive” institutions in which a “small” group of individuals do their best to exploit - in the sense of Marx - the rest of the population * “Inclusive” institutions in which “many” people are included in the process of governing hence the exploitation process is either attenuated or absent. One if the interesting comparison between the two institutions is the following: “Extractive institutions try to seize a larger share of the pie for some groups in society, at the expense of making the pie larger. Inclusive institutions prefer to see the size of the pie grow, in the interests of the majority, even if it means disruptive change for the privileged few with a valuable stake in the status quo.” (big sky ideas, 2012) The reason that Nogales, Arizona, is much richer than Nogales, Sonora, is simple; it is because of the very different institutions on the two sides of the border, which create very different incentives for the inhabitants of Nogales, Arizona, versus...
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...History 110 / Midterm Study Guide During this part of the course we address several different themes that shaped modern America. The first is the importance of the Civil War and Reconstruction in setting the stage for the great industrial growth and development in the late 19th century. The second theme is the impact of industrialization in late 19th century America--economically, politically, socially, and culturally. A third theme centered on the emergence of an aggressive America foreign policy that in general sought to export American values and ideas so as to bring order to the international scene. The fourth major theme is the rise of progressivism in the first two decades of this century. Like the unions and Populists before them, the Progressives responded to the tremendous impact of industrialization and corporate capitalism on American society, however with much more success. A fifth theme centers on the American entrance into World War I and the war's impact on American society and politics. A sixth theme is the conflict over values and power in American society. Different groups (African-Americans, KKK, nativist/anti-immigrant, socialists, women, etc) with their own unique visions of what American society should be came into conflict over whose vision should predominate. A final theme is emergence of a powerful, welfare state in the form of the New Deal which finally addressed in a large-scale and systematic effort the negative consequences inherent in capitalism...
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...As stated in the chapter 4, in the section of business model reconstruction had explained enough on how Air Asia make their name available to customers and they can enjoy the profit without abandon the existing name which is Malaysia Airlines. Herewith, what can be explained is it still the same organization, but they changed the business to the new ones which just focusing on the new while they are not abandoning the existing business and bring in new business which there was no one as the first mover? Business model reconstruction can be explained as whenever a business is established, it either explicitly or implicitly employs a particular business model that describes the architecture of the value creation, delivery, and capture mechanisms employed by the business enterprise. Malaysia Airlines are once a privilege to fly where the firm applies entrepreneurial thinking to the design or redesign of its core business models in order to improve operational efficiencies or otherwise differentiate itself from industry competitors in ways valued by the market. And now, Air Asia are been introduced to everyone where the business come out with a new business model of Now Everyone Can Fly that lower the cost that are not necessary. To fly, it is obviously not a need but a want. Air Asia introduced a low cost concept which enhanced travelers to easily travel without stressing their mind about money just for the accommodation which include ticketless travel, online ticket sales, no international...
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...that each region adapted the traditions and/or beliefs of those who settled in that area by maintaining dance, music, and crafts. Many English settlers did not respect the Native American cultures, and were seen as uncivilized and/or savages. Basically there was a clash of cultures, with new ideas pushing away old ways and mayor cultures oppressing others. b. Immigration and migration shape the early United States, for example: The first person to be processed at Ellis Island was Annie Moore who arrived from Ireland on January 1, 1892. As the first immigrant Annie Moore was given a $10 gold piece. She soon was married and gave birth to eleven children. While Annie Moore was the first immigrant, she was definitely not alone. Some famous immigrants who arrived through Ellis Island included Charles Chaplin, Cary Grant, Harry Houdini, Walt Disney, Albert Einstein, and F. Scott Fitzgerald. It is easy to see from this list how immigrants have changed the face of the United States. All of these famous people contributed to the United States, giving a bright future for innovative contributions to the young nation. c. The most important change in the United States ‘ involvement in foreign affairs from 1789 to 1877 was expansion of its territory. Marked by a treaty with France buying Louisiana territory doubling the United States, and other treaties with France, and Britain. The Treaty of Guadalupe added more territory and Texas being annexed. d. In the period 1789 until...
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...Chapter 17 Ten percent plan This plan was an attractive deal for Southern people by Abraham Lincoln. It was said that that a southern state could be readmitted into the Union if 10 percent of its voters made a grave promise of reliability to the Union. RADICAL REPUBLICANS These people were members of Republican Party during the Civil War. They did an overwhelming effort to secure rights for liberated slaves during Reconstruction. The Wade–Davis Bill In 1840, two Radical Republicans, Senator Benjamin from Ohio and Henry Winter Davis of Maryland proposed this bill willing for Reconstruction of the South. It demanded the reliability of 50 percent people of readmitting to the union. Andrew Johnson and his plan for Reconstruction In 1864, Abraham Lincoln nominated Andrew Johnson, who was democratic representative from Tennessee, as his Vice Presidential candidate. He thought that with Johnson he would speak to Southerners who never needed to leave the Union. Black codes After the Civil War, southern states passed these laws. According to these laws, black people were insisted to live slave and do labor work “Waving the bloody shirt” In American history, the expression got acclaim with a developed event in which Benjamin Franklin Butler of Massachusetts, when making a talk on the floor of the U.S. Spot of Representatives, professedly held up a shirt with the blood of a carpetbagger whipped by the Ku Klux Klan. Comparison of US emancipation w/ other American societies ...
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...itTRAD 104-001 Critical Analysis of African American Leaders Alon Robinson During the four years after reconstruction, the Negro problem began to slowly worsen. With the weight of ignorance in life, business, and humanity on its shoulders, the Negro’s position in America began to depreciate (Gates & McKay 697). With the war won and a new president in office, the dreams of obtaining full citizenship ceased when the president restored laws that favored white supremacy (Machibya). The generation of the Jim Crow laws did nothing to aid in this problem, it simply administered murder, lynching, and further discrimination (Machibya). With these new laws to aid them in their troubles, blacks were left at the mercy of the former slaveholders and confederates of the south. With all the issues facing blacks of the time, the problem facing negro leadership became clear; How can the Negro American obtain the first class citizenship like that of his former masters (Machibya)? This was a widely debated issue amongst black leaders. One favored the idea that the Negro races return to Africa (Machibya). While others urged Negroes to become industrial workers, stating that political and social equality would soon follow (Machibya). Others opposed this idea, and instead encouraged blacks to fight for the right to vote, which would then lead to political and social equality (Gates & McKay 698). These two conceptions are the most debated when observing racial equality during...
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...difficult to criticize movies as successful as this. So, I wrote this as a critic pointing out some huge flaws in the portrayals made through the movie’s characters, rather than focus on the story plot, like other movie reviews. The audience I target for this critique, is any “GWTW” fan that thinks this movie is flawless. This written task is intended to focus on part 1 of the course, as language in this movie is used in different contexts to portray race relations and gender roles in a certain society at the time the movie was set. The tone used in the very title of the article is humorous and a bit exaggerated, as I make a pun by using the name of the movie in making a point about how this movie abolishes accurate perceptions on the nature of the confederate states. The first half of the introduction is stated in an admiring tone, as I praise the movie’s success with sentences like; “ leaving viewers with a warm feeling towards a great story that was beautifully told.” I then shift to a rather aggressive tone, as I directly point out the issues in the movie. As for the rest of the article, the tone is strictly formal and informative, as I elaborate on the introduction. I made sure to stick with the movie review format, by stating my name, movie name, names of the directors, and the genre. Another thing is that I stated the names of characters, and the actors that play them, as well as maintain formal language throughout. 298 words Accurate Perceptions on Race Relations...
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...to rise above adversity and to thrive in spite of the adversity. Resilience theory is a strengths based model, which means attention is on giving the opportunities and supports that encourage life success, instead of attempting to get rid of the issues that promote failure. Sometimes resilience is confused with the idea of resistance. Resistance is an effort to stop or prevent disruptive events from occurring. Some strategies applied in resistance include physical countermeasures like creating firewalls to shield computer systems from attack. On the other hand, resilience presupposes that resistance might not always be an option and therefore incorporate the provision of or access to optional services and resources if the resistance approach fails. Resilience is not antithetical to resistance. Resilience encompasses resistance because if a society can resist an interruption, its resources are sufficient to prevent the interruption from reducing society functioning with no need for adaption. However, an approach that just directs resources towards resisting threats will almost surely be expensive, and maybe conflict with individual and societal liberties. Resilience is also much better because when resistance strategies do not succeed, they have a propensity to fail catastrophically. Resilience theory is based on a community’s adaptive ability. Resilience entails a community’s ability to remember and store experiences, and apply that experience and memory to...
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...lack of knowledge concerning the Washington political highway, and poor communication skills that prevent the American people from re-electing him in the 1932 Presidential campaign. And not knowing prior to the 1932 election what programs he was instituting during the Great Depression that could have potentially gotten him re-elected in 1932. As with all history, historians read, interpret and then write their findings in documentation as to whether or not a historic event or person lived up to what the expectation of the outcome at that point and time. When discussing whether or not Herbert Hoover succeeded or not during his Presidency one must take into account is background. Herbert Clark Hoover was born in 1874 into a Quaker family, which influenced his entire life. Mr. Hoover learned from his Quaker roots “that men are not mere abstractions but that they are individual units of a social order”1. This doctrine set in place the building blocks on how Mr. Hoover view the world and for his sense of justice and fair play. Research point out that true to his Quaker roots Mr. Hoover believed that all business transactions should be tempered with a sense of justice and equity. It mattered not what race, creed or color the person was, everyone should be treated fairly. Mr. Hoover’s Quaker roots also instilled in him that as part of a social order one did not “toot their own horn” but worked for the greater good and had a definite belief in the separation of duties with the...
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...Organizations and its human resources team are currently aware that there is a state of evolution in terms of organizational structures. While organizations continue to have large elements of traditional structures, there have been major changes from a host of areas including: virtual organizations, delayering, expanded flattening of organizational structures, it is also evident that there a many new and advanced trends to restructuring organizations. Whilst numerous organizations constitutes as part of an E-business but are not virtual organizations, it is important that as human resources and management to keep up with current trends and understand how employees may feel in an E-business. Hassard et al (2012) states that there are two significant trends that have been debated to a large degree; the first significant trend is the traditional bureaucratic organizational structure where an organization operates in a hierarchy or top-down structure approach (Heckscher, 1994). This type of hierarchical structure contains two models; first model is known as the line approach as this particular strategy is well defined and has a rigid chain of command, it is a highly effective strategy for smaller size organizations where all the decision making and responsibility is at the top layer of management, it may become less effective as the organization continue to grow and expand, it also minimalizes communication between different levels of employees, i.e. employers and employee. The...
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...January 1516 January 1516 Robin Hood case study Introduction to business strategy Robin Hood case study Introduction to business strategy 08 Fall 08 Fall Anna Feldman Sandra Ohuche Anna Feldman Sandra Ohuche Every company or organization at one point of its life meets a critical point when it needs a reconstruction. This is exactly what happened to Robin Hood and Merry men. It was in the spring of the second year of his insurrection against the High Sheriff of Nottingham that Robin Hood realized he has faced a number of problems. The number of his men was increasing, along with that came a shortage of food. Travelers, especially those with the most to lose, were giving the forest a wide berth, cutting into the band’s looting revenues. The Sheriff was getting stronger and more powerful day by day. The last, but not the least is that the Barons were putting pressure on him by asking to join him and work on one side. In order to ensure the success of his campaign, Robin Hood really needs to face the abovementioned issues as. Let’s mention that the strategic approach that Robin Hood has employed to accomplish the Merry men’s’ mission, was focused differentiation. Their work had always been about robbing from the rich and giving to the poor, which differentiates the group from its major competition who does the exact opposite. This is also a strength the Merry men have, their distinctive competence. They have positioned themselves to fill a niche and until recently...
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...that he stormed away. The door was put back on its hinges. Cleo took the information and stalked across the house, the old sleeping room had never been dismantled. As she walked in, she viewed it with fresh eyes. She thought of Edgar first, the entire room was open to the hallways so that scientists could come and go as they wished. There were three door frames and only a plastic sheet covering them. All of the beds were facing an observance window and none of them could see the entrances behind them. Then she looked around, there were no window everything was lit artificially, the room was on the third floor, there was no excuse for this. Finally she thought of William, a superstitious personality who enjoyed the personality of humans. This room had been wiped clean of all human touches, wires hung form the ceiling, the blankets were hospital grade and the floors smelled of bleach...
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