The War of 1812 was often considered the 2nd American Revolution, however, it was as well-known as the forgotten war. A revolution is a major transition/change. Although, in textbooks it was believed that it took place during the Jefferson era, it was actually James Madison who was president during the warfare. The cause of the War of 1812 is foreign interference with United State trade by both France and Britain. This war showed that the United States was willing and able to protect the nation's interests. Overall, the war was the 2nd American revolution, reasons include; the issues running up to the war, due to its success in the two phases of the warfare, and the bequest of the war left a permanent imprint on the country. The United States finally properly addresses foreign policy. For years previous presidents failed to attempt to reconcile with Europe, thus bringing the United States closer to international war. Constantly declaring its neutrality policy; friendly to both sides. It was then that both feuding nations; Britain and France begin to seizing US trading ships. Which led to the unpopular Embargo Act of 1807; making it illegal to trade with Britain nor France. This negatively affected the United States, especially New England, which relies on trade for economic growth. However, once Madison takes office; he enacted the following; Non-Intercourse Act, later replaced by the Mason's Bill #2. This promises to whichever nation respects US neutrality would receive exclusive trade. Although, these acts were enacted, these issues will lead up to the War of 1812. There are two phases of the War of 1812. The first phase, Britain, primarily focused on France, meaning United States faced a small part of the army. When war was held in June of 1812, the United State's army/navy was relatively low, but rose to the challenge. Naval ships; the “Constitution” and