...fluoridated water, especially for babies. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.naturalnews.com/030123_fluoride_babies.html Blue baby syndrome. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.bhia.org/articles/childrens-health/bluebabysyndrome.html Infant formula and fluorosis. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/safety/infant_formula.htm Knobeloch, L., Salna, B., Hogan, A., Postle, J., & Anderson, H. (2000). (Placeholder1)Blue Babies and Nitrate-Contaminated Well Water (Environmental Health Perspectives, 108, 7). Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/eds/detail?vid=7&sid=c32749b2-8d26-4296-ade8-11fd96708c7b@sessionmgr14&hid=17&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ==#db=a9h&AN=3505764 Cristy Martin Your baby’s health is at risk * Prevent blue baby syndrome! Nitrates can decrease the amount of oxygen that your body will receive giving off a bluish gray appearance. * Avoid tooth decay in your baby. Keep your baby’s pearls pearly white. * High levels of fluoride can also be linked to bone cancer, dysfunctional thyroid, and kidney damage. Water &Your Baby’s Health Available Resources * EnviroFocus, Inc. – http://www.enviro-focus.com/ * South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control - http://www.scdhec.gov/environment/water/dwater.htm * EPA - http://water.epa.gov/drink/index.cfm * Centers for Disease Controls and Prevention- http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/index.html The Effects Drinking Water...
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...Water And The Effects On The Human Body Philosophy Essay Water covered 70% of the earth surface and it is colorless, tasteless and odorless liquid. Water consists of physical and chemical properties. H2O is the chemical formula for water and its formula are one oxygen and two hydrogen. Water is the only natural substance that found in liquid, solid and gas. The boiling point for water is 100°C, however the freezing point is 0°C. H2O is a necessity for all living things, every living thing on earth need water to survive and it helps human in certain ways. Example like digestion, respiration and etc. Human bodies are made up of 60-65% of water and so water plays an important role to us in our life. The aim of this report is investigate will 8 glasses of water a day gave a better life to people? This study draws on information gathered from various Malaysian and international articles, journals, and World Wide Web sites. Figure 1: Drinking water 2.0 Advantages of drinking water Water is a necessity for all living things in this world and human could only survive in three days without drinking water so it plays an important role throughout our life. Drinking more water not just makes us healthier but to make sure all our organs in our body work smoothly. 2.1 Excretion Water is the solution for maintaining a healthy lifestyle by drinking generous amounts of water every day is essential for good health because it helps our body to cleanse our body toxins out through kidney (Batmanghelidj...
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...Nanoparticles and Drinking Water A nanoparticle is a microscopic particle with dimensions less than 100nm. These particles are used in varying scientific applications. Nanoparticles have significant surface area to volume ratio and are able to be suspended because of surface particle tension. This application is beneficial in water filtration because interaction with particle surfaces is strong enough to overcome differences in density, which results in filtered materials to either sink or float in a liquid (Fletcher, 2015). Nanotechnology has shown to be useful in water purification because the small molecule contaminates are passively absorbed by the nanoparticles. This discovery is superior to current water purification systems in place like ultraviolet radiation (UV) that is sufficient to kill bacteria however, more absorption occurs on small nanoparticles (Fletcher, 2015). However, nanoparticles can only be used to filter surface and groundwater because cations in saltwater tend to make the particles bind together, losing the effectiveness of its filtration properties (“Nanoparticle”). This technology has been extremely beneficial in Africa where they filter drinking water with paper that is embedded with silver or copper nanoparticles that is able to purify water up to 99.9% purity. Silver nanoparticles account for 23% of all nano-products and function as antimicrobials. Application of nanoparticles in water purification has allowed for the elimination of...
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...PACKAGED DRINKING WATER QUALITY AND STANDARDS PRODUCTION CAPACITY : : As per BIS specifications 45 lakh bottles of 1L capacity/annum 1.0 PRODUCT AND ITS APPLICATIONS Most of the water borne diseases emanate from unclean water. Packaged drinking water ensures safe, clean, potable water for human consumption. 2.0 MARKET POTENTIAL Though a large number of manufacturers have recently taken up production of packaged drinking water, yet there exists a wide gap between demand and supply. A number of units can be set up in North Eastern Region to meet the local demand in institutions, hotels, restaurants, offices, tourist and household. 3.0 BASIS AND PRESUMPTIONS a) b) c) d) e) f) g) The unit will work for 300 days per annum on single shift basis. The unit can achieve its full capacity utilization during the 2nd year of operation. The wages for skilled workers are taken as per prevailing rates in this type of industry. Interest rate for total capital investment is calculated @ 12% per annum. The entrepreneur is expected to raise 20-25% of the capital as margin money. The unit would construct its own building. Costs of machinery and equipment are based on average prices of machinery manufacturers. 4.0 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE Project implementation will take a period of 8 months. Break-up of the activities and relative time for each activity is shown below: s s s s s Scheme preparation and approval SSI provisional registration Sanction of financial supports etc. Installation...
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...Benefits of Drinking Water There are numerous benefits to consuming water. Water is vital to maintaining excellent health. Just as humans need air or oxygen to breathe and survive, we also need water. Water is the most needed element to an individual’s survival. Without water, a human being survives only for a couple of days. All of the human cells depend on water to function. Drinking water improves many health conditions. Some health conditions they improve are toxins removal, exhaustion, circulation, and hypertension to name a few. The consumption of plenty water is also good for the kidneys. One’s kidneys filter out waste and toxins from the body. The kidneys need water to perform that action. Water is the base for several things that occurs in the body. Water is the base for the digestion and absorption of food. Without water being the base, food would be hard to break down. Water is also the base of saliva and the fluids surrounding the joints. Water is the base for regulation of body temperatures and blood circulation. Water helps prevent diseases such as colon, bladder, and breast cancers. Drinking water also improves muscle functions and reduces joint pain. Water makes up the largest volume of blood, lubricates the joints, and helps the lungs filter hazardous material from the air. Drinking water can relieve the retention of water. Sufficient amounts of water assist the human body in the proper digestion of foods and flushes waste out of the body. The benefits of...
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...Abstract: Availability of drinking water began to hit the people hard more specially in the urban areas due to rapid increase of population and unplanned development of urban areas. After India’s independence in 1947, the Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) was established in 1956 by the government of Assam to fulfill the requirement of drinking water. This department was entrusted with the responsibility of providing safe drinking water unreliable nature of public water supply in most cities including Guwahati, people have to depend either on their own sources, or on some commercial agencies which is in fact not possible for all the dwellers on a regular basis. Therefore, the present study focuses on the sources of drinking water and...
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...Water is the foundation of life. It is only in areas that contain liquid water in which life exists. Ancient societies used to cherish water. Some would even worship water and build their lives around it. Recognizing the vitality of water management was of key importance thus water was common and universal. Although everyone is dependant upon it, in today’s society the appreciation of water has greatly diminished as water resources are taken advantage of and exhausted. Ninety-seven percent of the Earth’s water is salt (Barlow & Clarke, 2002). Just a mere three percent of the Earth’s water is fresh water and much of it has been polluted. Despite the fact that water is crucial for survival, this basic need is one that is not afforded to all. On the basis of profit, water has become a life and death situation. Wealthy people and countries with the ability to pay will have access to water. Those who cannot afford to pay for the basic need of water, that has now become a commodity, will go without and suffer in poverty. Drinking water scarcity is a huge pandemic. Due to human’s selfish and non-sustainable impact of the water supply there is a global water crisis- the world is running out of water. Amongst developed countries and multinational corporations, there is a damaging mentality that water can be used without limit as long as there are no immediate or significant impacts. The environmental impact of this way of thinking is detrimental. In reality, all of the negative effects...
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...considering the safety of drinking water. Pathogenic organisms can cause intestinal infections, dysentery, hepatitis, typhoid fever, cholera, and other illnesses. Sources of Bacteria in Drinking Water: The Need for Water Testing Human and animal wastes are a primary source of bacteria in water. These sources of bacterial contamination include runoff from feedlots, pastures, dog runs, and other land areas where animal wastes are deposited. Additional sources include seepage or discharge from septic tanks, sewage treatment facilities, and natural soil/plant bacteria. Bacteria from these sources can enter wells that are either open at the land surface or do not have water-tight...
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...Intro Pathogens in drinking water may contain disease-causing organisms, or pathogens. Pathogens include various types of bacteria, viruses, protozoan parasites, and other organisms (EPA). Contamination of drinking-water by microbial pathogens can cause disease outbreaks and contribute to background rates of disease. There are many treatment options for eliminating pathogens from drinking-water. Finding the right solution for a particular supply involves choosing from a range of processes. It is important to know the removal and inactivation of pathogenic microbes in water (WHO). Issues Having pathogens in your drinking water causes many problems, which can interfere with your health. Inadequately treated water may contain disease-causing organisms, or pathogens. Pathogens include various types of bacteria, viruses, protozoan parasites, and other organisms (WHO). Pathogens in drinking water are not safe and can be very harmful. The first issue pathogens in drinking water causes is Cryptosporidium. Which is a single celled protozoan parasite commonly found in lakes and rivers, especially when the water is contaminated with sewage and animal waste. Cryptosporidium can cause many different symptoms, which include diarrhea, vomiting, and cramps (WHO). A Cryptosporidium is also a parasitic coccidian protozoan, which is found in...
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...It is popular in Japan today to drink water immediately after waking up every morning. Furthermore, scientific tests have proven its value. We publish below a description of use of water for our readers. For old and serious diseases as well as modern illnesses the water treatment had been found successful by a Japanese medical society as a 100% cure for the following diseases: Headache, body ache, heart system, arthritis, fast heart beat, epilepsy, excess fatness, bronchitis asthma, TB, meningitis, kidney and urine diseases, vomiting, gastritis, diarrhea, piles, diabetes, constipation, all eye diseases, womb, cancer and menstrual disorders, ear nose and throat diseases. METHOD OF TREATMENT 1. As you wake up in the morning before brushing teeth, drink 4 x 160ml glasses of water 2. Brush and clean the mouth but do not eat or drink anything for 45 minute 3.. After 45 minutes you may eat and drink as normal. 4. After 15 minutes of breakfast, lunch and dinner do not eat or drink anything for 2 hours 5. Those who are old or sick and are unable to drink 4 glasses of water at the beginning may commence by taking little water and gradually increase it to 4 glasses per day. 6. The above method of treatment will cure diseases of the sick and others can enjoy a healthy life. The following list gives the number of days of treatment required to cure/control/reduce main diseases: 1. High Blood Pressure (30 days) 2. Gastric (10 days) 3. Diabetes (30 days) 4. Constipation...
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...defines untreated drinking water as ‘’ Unpotable water that has not been subjected to any process designed to remove contaminants or organisms’’. In other words, the water had not undergone any sort of treatment to make it safe for human consumption. Safe drinking water is essential to human health. Often, untreated drinking water can lead to many illnesses due to pathogens and toxins in the water. Private Wells are a source of untreated drinking water worldwide. Private Wells are the responsibility of the homeowner. When putting a private well into place, the homeowner should search for potential problems; is your well downstream from a neighbour’s septic tank? Will you be using lawn fertilisers near the well? Is there livestock nearby? (EPA, 2009). These are all very important factors to consider before putting a private well into place. Proper well construction and continued maintenance are keys to the safety of your water supply (CDC, 2008). Ground water that is used in private wells may contain some natural contaminants without human activity or pollution so it is very important to properly place your well when building it....
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...Is There A Connection Between Water And Cognitive Function? Introduction According to several studies conducted in the United States, drinking adequate amounts of water does more for children than just ward off dehydration. The studies were done to determine the hydration status of healthy children in the United States and the connection between water and cognitive function. The studies set out to prove whether or not mild dehydration has a negative impact on a child’s ability to function at school. Could there possibly be a connection between the two? Discussion of Objectives A recent study was conducted on a group of 9-11 year olds in Manhattan and LA on their way to school. The group was given 50 dollars to pee in a cup. The urine from nearly 2/3 of the children was considered too concentrated, an indicator that they were dehydrated. Why? Because they weren’t drinking enough water. Three quarters of the children did not drink water between the time when they woke up and when they went off to school (Greger, 2013). But most ate breakfast so they must have been drinking something. The problem is that other beverages are not as hydrating. The levels of sodium, sugars and amino acids in milk and juice can shrink cells and trigger the release of the hormone that signals dehydration (Greger, 2013). So, is there any actual negative...
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...You know how everyone takes a shower every day? You know how everyone drinks water everyday? In America, we use water every single day. We use water to bath ourselves, cook, clean, drink, hydrate our animals and so much more. Water is impossible to live without, no hesitation about the topic. If a certain town didn’t have water, it would be impossible to live in that certain town. Recently in Flint, Michigan, a lead water crisis has broke out. According to sources, this water crisis occurred in April 2014. Ever since a change in sources treated from Lake Huron water to the Flint River, the city’s drinking water built up several problems such as lead contamination. This caused a serious health danger to the city’s population. Since there...
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...are three primary emissions from the nucleus of a radioactive atom? Alpha radiation, Beta radiation, and Gamma Ray. 2. Why are alpha particles of concern as a contaminant in drinking water? Alpha particles (radiations) are naturally occurring radionuclide present in the drinking water. They are positively charged and released from the core of some radioactive elements. Heavy elements such as radium and uranium are found naturally in the earth’s crust emit alpha particles which are released into groundwater when they decay or break down, the energy they release is called ionizing radiation. Groundwater is a common source of drinking water. In drinking water the alpha radiation can be found in the form of dissolved minerals, or in the...
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...Problem-Solution Analysis The Flint water crisis is an issue which involves the contamination of drinking water in Flint, Michigan, United States. The crisis started in April 2014 when Flint decided to change its water source to the Flint River from treated Detroit Water and Sewerage Department water, which was from Lake Huron and the Detroit River. The water of the Flint River is extremely corrosive, so as it travels to Flint, through the city’s old pipes, it ate away at the pipes, absorbing the lead before entering houses. Flint, Michigan’s water crisis is an incident that should not be ignored as it was done in Flint for one and a half year, but instead be dealt with immediately so nothing severe would happen as it did in Flint, Michigan....
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