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Week 2 Reflection

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Wage Differentials
Major causes of wage differentials can include ability or physical attributes, for example, brain surgeons, concert violinists, fashion models, and athletes. Members of these groups are noncompeting because the industries they are in require specific skills that everyone does not have. Education and training can also cause wage differentials. In cases in which specific education or training is required, human capital is important. Human capital is the personal stock of knowledge and skills that enable a person to be productive and ultimately earn their income.
Making an investment in education, training, or perfecting skills can cause major changes in wages earned. More education almost always results in more wages.

The elasticy of resource demand
The elasticity of resource demand measures the sensitivity of resource quantity to changes in resource prices. Erd (elasticity of resource demand) is measured by dividing the percentage change in resource quantity by the percentage change in resource price. When Erd is greater than one, resource demand is elastic, when Erd is less than one, RD is inelastic, and when Erd is equal to one, the RD is unit-elastic. Determinants include the ease of resource substitutability and ratio of resource cost to total cost.
Four basic market models
The chart at the top of page 177 was very helpful in breaking down the 4 basic market model types. It gave us then number of firms the model typically has, the model's control over price, the conditions of entry, and examples of each model.

Pure competition: firms in this market model produce a standardized product that is identical to other products such as rice or cotton. This model is very easy to enter, there is no control over price, and there is no non price competition.

Pure monopoly: one firm is the only seller of a unique product or service, such as

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