Hinduism and its Role in Religion
Hinduism (Sanatana Dharma) is ordinarily regarded as the oldest organized religion in the world. It is noted that it has about 950 million followers or 14% of the world’s population (Religious Tolerance, 2011). It is the leading religion among the people in Nepal, India, and in the Tamils in Sri Lanka (Religious Tolerance, 2011). Hinduism is based on a holistic and spiritual approach and uses many scriptures (Verdas) about theology, mythology, and philosophy. These Verdas are the foundations of Sanatana Dharma. Hinduism is considered to be one of the most complex religions in the world and is sometimes referred to as hetheism, which means one has devotion to one “God”, but does not deny the existence of others.
Hinduism or Sanatana Dharma is the eternal faith and is the practice of Dharma. It is the belief in one Supreme Being, represented by many gods. The Hinduism religion is based off the scriptures of Vedas which were written over a 2,000 year period and reflect about the belief, rituals, and practices of those who follow it, but it has changed significantly over the last 3,000 years. The Vedas include hymns, texts, and prayers that explain the Hindu belief. There are four parts in the collection and include the Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda. The Vedas are the texts of Hinduism (Fisher, 2005). They believe that there are 33 devas (divines) that each have a significant function that supports humans living in the world (Shaivam, 2011).
Hinduism’s greatest strengths are the diversity and the complete discipline they have in their faith and lives. Their lives are so imbued with spiritual meaning and rituals to help them on their journey through life. Yoga, acupuncture, and acupressure are vital part of Hindu’s life as well. These all keep balance and the morals of these individual in line, they