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Wegener's Evidence

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1. (6 points) Discuss Wegener’s evidence discussed in class regarding continental drift. Mention and briefly describe in detail three lines of evidence upon which he based his conclusion that continents had changed their latitude and longitude positions over time. Alfred Wegener figured out that the continents were one big land mass long before many others started to look into this. At first no one wanted to believe him, but later, after his death, other scientists started to agree with him. Wegener called this big mass of land Pangaea. He tried to tell people that the land started to drift apart over 200 million years ago, but no one wanted to hear it. Over time, Wegener started to notice that some continents that were thousands of miles away …show more content…
The fossils of the same plant (Glossopteris) were being found in Australis, Antarctic, India, Africa and South America. He also noticed that fossil remains from the Cynognathus, a reptile, were found in South America and also Africa. He knew they could not swim those kinds of distances. Wegener also noticed that some of the mountain ranges on one continent matched the mountain ranges on another. The Appalachian Mountains are just like the British Isles and the Caledonian Mountains. When he pointed out that the two continents could fit together like a jig saw puzzle, it made more sense to him, but no one seemed to want to hear it. Wegener also noticed that climates in some of the continents had changed over the years, but that there was evidence that glaciers existed on the southern parts of South America, Africa, Australia, and even …show more content…
If an earthquake of 5.0 hit some place like Haiti, where the buildings are made of wood without much support, then a medium size earth quake could cause major problems. You would have thousands of families without someplace to live. Now, if that same size earthquake hit a place like California, where the buildings are made of steel and other types of stronger materials, there might be some damage, but the buildings might actually not sustain much damage. Another region this is less populated may not have much damage as all. Let’s say the quake hits a place like Iceland where the farms are hundreds of miles away from each other. You might see very little damage. Also consider the soil when an earthquake hits. If the buildings are built on unconsolidated sediment, then when the water in the sediment rises, it could cause building foundations to shift. Now, if the building was built on bedrock, it might shake, but at least it would not fall over. One more thing to consider is the closeness of the ocean to where the earthquake happened. Places that are near the ocean might have to deal with a tsunami. Homes built along a beach might be totally

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