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Weight-Loss Surgery

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Article #3- Weight-Loss Surgery I retrieved this article from The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing (OJIN) because it provides articles that are relevant to nursing. In the article, the authors stated that the prevalence obesity is rising in the United States. Individuals are considered overweight if their body mass index (BMI) is at or higher than 25 kg/m2. Approximately 33.3% of men, 35.3% of women, 17% of children were obese in 2005-2006. Obesity is associated with the chronic illnesses in the following: heart disease, hypertension, sleep apnea, degenerative joint disease, gastroesophageal reflex disease, asthma, and depression (cite). Surgery is an appropriate option for controlling obesity “for people who have a BMI > 40 or BMI > 35 …show more content…
Specifically, this article examined the effectiveness of nursing care on the childhood obesity epidemic instead of the effective of nurses educating patients, families, friends, and communities on the interventions on the childhood obesity. After reading this article, an additional question I would like to ask that is related to the same topic of interest would be what is the correlation between educating individuals about the interventions on childhood obesity and providing care to children who are obese?
Article #5- Obesity: An Emerging Concern for Patients and Nurses I retrieved this article from The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing (OJIN) because it provides articles that are relevant to nursing. In the article, the authors stated that the word obesity is derived from the Latin word “obesitas”, which refers to the state of becoming chunky and huge by eating. Individual are normally considered obese when their body image index (BMI) is higher than 25. Currently, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing worldwide. The term bariatrics has its origins in the Greek expression “baros”, which refers to weight or measurement (cite). Nowadays, this term is utilized to refer “to the providing of healthcare for weight and weight-related …show more content…
In addition, the authors discussed the strategies that nurses should use in addressing the obesity-related issues, such as skin care, respiratory challenges, assessment and resuscitation measures, altered drug absorption, intravenous access, and mobility challenges. For skin care, the nurses should reposition patient’s tube and catheters at least every two hours to prevent skin erosion; prevent excessive moisture accumulation in skin folds to prevent bacterial, fungal, and viral from growing; and provide diet rich in protein, vitamin, and mineral. For respiratory challenges, the nurses should position the patients in a semi-Fowler’s position, teach patients how to use a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine, and understand the patient’s home treatment practices. For assessment and resuscitation measures, nurses should make sure the blood pressure is larger enough and fits properly around the patient’s arm and deflate the low-air-loss mattress before giving cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to the patient. For altered drug absorption, it is important for nurses to consider whether or not to use a longer needle when giving intramuscular injections to obese patients. For intravenous access, nurses should consider using a peripherally-inserted central catheter (PICC) or

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