...Capital Market Management I. Course Number: FM 6 Credit: 3 units II. Course Title: Capital Market Management Pre-Requisite: FM2, FM4 III. Course Description: This course focuses on Capital Market Theory, its efficiency and implications. It establishes its coherence with the rest of the financial institutions within the financial environment. The course also deals with the relationship of the financial market with the government and how the latter stands a powerful influential tool. The course likewise attempts to develop the analytical ability of the students through various financial case presentations. IV. Course Objectives: At the end of the course, the students should be able to: 1. Discuss the concepts of Capital Market Theory. 2. Explain the role of Participants in capital markets 3. Know the legal and regulatory framework affecting the development Capital Markets 4. Analyze the impact and implication of Capital Market in the financial environment. 5. Develop appropriate values like frugality and care in making investment 6. Examine the role of government explain how some economic activities affect the capital market. 7. Evaluate the relevance of Capital Market in today’s business society. V. Course Outline No. of Hours A. Overview of Financial Market 13.5 1. Why Study Financial Markets? 2. Classifications and Functions of Financial Markets 3. What are Money...
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...or sell an asset at a fixed date in the future, for a fixed price? 1. Swaps 2. Futures 3. Forwards 4. Warrant 2: "_ Are derived by continuously computing the average of the most recent n day’s closing prices. 1. Moving Average 2. Quotes 3. Commodities plots 4. Plots 2: "What is the conversion factor of a US Treasury bond if securities coupon is 6 percent 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 6 2: "Which of the following are market instruments that are low risks, highly liquid, short term debt instruments issued by governments, financial institutions and corporations? 1. Derivatives 2. Financial Assets 3. Money Market Securities 4. None of the Above 2: "According to this theory, movement in financial markets depends on attitudes of investors on the business cycle. 1. Dow Theory 2. Cycle Theory 3. Elliot Wave Theory 4. None of the above 2: "Which of the following is a measure of the average change in prices of goods and represent inflation at the consumer level 1. Consumer price index 2. Implicit price deflator 3. Gross domestic product 4. None of the above 2: "What Happens when fiscal policy is paralyzed due to political statement of budget constraints 1. Revert to the economic policy established by the goverment 2. Monetary policy will be relied on 3. Opt to the financial policy 4. None of the above 2: "Which of the following statement is not true ...
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...Advantages and Disadvantages of Stocks and Bonds Name Institution Advantages and Disadvantages of Stocks and Bonds Introduction Stocks and bonds qualify as the two major classes of assets that are used by investors in planning their portfolios for investment. Stocks offer the investors an opportunity to have a stake in the company, whereas the bonds are affiliated to the loans that are made to a company. Generally stocks are considered to be very volatile and much risky to invest in as compared to the investment in bond (Alexieff, 2014). However there exist different stock and bond types that have with them varying volatility levels and the risks also vary. Types of Stocks and Bonds There exist different types of stocks and bonds from which an investor could choose from. Out of these stock and bond types, some make sound investment records than other types of bonds or stocks. Types of Stocks Stocks are classified under two major categories which include common stocks and the preferred stocks. The preferred stock is further classified into the participating and the non-participating stocks. Majorly most investors usually trade in the common stocks only (Veale & New York Institute of Finance, 2011). Under the common stocks, it is very easy to evaluate stock types depending on a number of primary factors. Diversified investment portfolios involve wide and vast company types of stocks. Stocks can be classified as follows: Stocks by size- there are various types...
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...Michael C.H. Quek and Seow Eng Ong Department of Real Estate, National University of Singapore, Singapore Abstract Purpose – There is currently no real estate investment trust (REIT) listed in China. As of date, only two REITs – GZI REIT of Hong Kong and CapitaRetail China Trust (CRCT) of Singapore – have securitised Chinese property assets. The purpose of this paper is to examine the driving forces and the obstacles surrounding China REITs, and evaluate REIT securitisation as an exit strategy for Chinese properties. Design/methodology/approach – The paper analyses the performance of the two cross-border REITs and investigates whether REITs holding Chinese assets outperform other listed REITs. Research limitations/implications – CRCT outperforms GZI REIT as well as some of the other Singapore REITs, while GZI REIT ranked second lowest in terms of price performance when compared to other Hong Kong REITs. The limited history of CRCT suggests that when a well-structured REIT holding Chinese assets can perform very well. We also infer that performance is closely linked to portfolio composition and diversification, growth story and originator reputation. Originality/value – The study shows that there is indeed a strong local demand for China REITs, and that REITs can provide an alternative source of real estate financing for Chinese developers and promote a better regulated Chinese real estate market. Keywords Real estate, Investments, Trusts, Securities, China Paper type Research paper ...
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...Please sign your name in the space below. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: Course Overview............................................................................. v Course Objectives.......................................................................... vii The Workbook ............................................................................... vii Unit 1: Fundamentals of Debt Financing Introduction ................................................................................... 1-1 Unit Objectives .............................................................................. 1-1 Key Terms..................................................................................... 1-1 What Is Debt Financing?............................................................... 1-2 Sources of Debt Capital ................................................................ 1-3 Debt Markets ...................................................................... 1-3 Participants.............................................................. 1-3 Types of Markets ..................................................... 1-5 Trading Debt Securities ........................................... 1-7 Bank Financing................................................................... 1-8 Provisions for Paying Off Debt...
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...Accessing The Application 05 Logging In 06 Bloomberg Panels 07 FUNCTIONS & SECURITIES 07 Running Functions 08 Working With Securities 10 NAVIGATION 10 Basic search (Autocomplete) 11 Full Search 12 Browsing Menus 13 PERFORMING ANALYSIS 13 Navigating Functions 14 Stock/Company Screening 15 Analyzing a Company 16 Analyzing an Index, Bond or Currency 17 EXPORTING DATA 17 The Bloomberg Excel Add-In 20 Drag & Drop 20 Printing & Other Export Options 20 GETTING HELP & LEARNING MORE 22 APPENDIX 22 Equity 22 Fundamental Analysis 23 Analytics 24 M&A Analysis 24 Fixed Income 26 Swaps 27 Money Markets 28 Structured Finance Analytics 29 Price Discovery 29 Analytics 29 Descriptive 30 Relative Value 30 Ticketing 30 Hedging 30 Additional Fixed-Income Functions 32 FI Futures & Options 33 Repo Analysis Data 33 CALCULATORS 33 High Yield/Syndicated Loans/ Distressed Research 34 Municipal Bonds INTRODUCTION For more than 20 years, Bloomberg has been committed to helping universities and colleges incorporate the Bloomberg Professional® service into their academic programs to better prepare students for the global job market. Universities and colleges around the globe use Bloomberg to bring the real world of finance into the classroom, providing students with access to the same information platform used by leading decision makers in business, finance and government. The Bloomberg Professional service and Bloomberg Terminal seamlessly integrate the very best in data, news...
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...accessing the application 04 Logging In 05 bloomberg Panels 06 FUNCTIONS & SECURITIES 06 Running Functions 07 Working with Securities 09 basic Search (autocomplete) 10 Full Search 11 browsing Menus 09 NavIGaTION 12 PERFORMING aNaLySIS 12 Navigating Functions 13 Stock/Company Screening 14 analyzing a Company 15 analyzing an Index, bond or Currency 16 ExPORTING DaTa 16 The bloomberg Excel add-In 19 Drag & Drop 19 Printing and Other Export Options 20 GETTING HELP aND LEaRNING MORE CONTENTS>>>>>>>>>> 21 aPPENDIx 21 Equity 21 Fundamental analysis 22 analytics 23 M&a analysis 23 Fixed Income 25 Swaps 26 Money Markets 27 Structured Finance analytics 28 Price Discovery 29 analytics 29 Descriptive 29 Relative value 29 Ticketing 29 Hedging 30 additional FI Functions 31 FI Futures and Options 32 Repo analysis Data 32 Calculators 33 High yield/Syndicated Loans/Distressed Research 34 Municipal bonds INTRODUCTION For more than 20 years, bloomberg has been committed to helping universities and colleges incorporate the bLOOMbERG PROFESSIONaL® service into their academic programs to better prepare students for the global job market. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Universities and colleges around the globe use Bloomberg to bring the real world of finance into the classroom, providing students with access to the same information platform used by leading decision makers in business, finance and government. The BLOOMBERG PROFESSIONAL® service and BLOOMBERG...
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...Chapter Sixteen Sovereign Risk Solutions for End-of-Chapter Questions and Problems: Chapter Sixteen 1. What risks are incurred when making loans to borrowers based in foreign countries? Explain. When making loans to borrowers in foreign countries, two risks need to be considered. First, the credit risk of the project needs to be examined to determine the ability of the borrower to repay the money. This analysis is based strictly on the economic viability of the project and is similar in all countries. Second, unlike domestic loans, creditors are exposed to sovereign risk. Sovereign risk is defined as the uncertainty associated with the likelihood that the host government may not make foreign exchange available to the borrowing firm to fulfil its payment obligations. Thus, even though the borrowing firm has the resources to repay, it may not be able to do so because of actions beyond its control. Thus, creditors need to account for sovereign risk in their decision process when choosing to invest abroad. 2. What is the difference between debt rescheduling and debt repudiation? Loan repudiation refers to a situation of outright default where the borrower refuses to make any further payments of interest and principal. In contrast, loan rescheduling refers to temporary postponement of payments during which time new terms and conditions are agreed upon between the borrower and lenders. In most cases, these new terms are structured to make it easier for the borrower to...
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...A TERM PAPER ONReal Estate Financing | | A TERM PAPER ONReal Estate Financing | | Contents Real Estate Sector in India 2 Role of Government in Real Estate Financing 3 What is a REIT? 3 REIT in India 4 Impact of Government Measures on Real Estate Financing 5 Why would Real Estate Finance work in India 7 Affordable Housing: 7 Smart City Investment Opportunity: 8 Smaller Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cities Offering Immense Growth Potentials: 8 Tier 2 and tier 3 cities have been offering far more real estate projects leading to a pan India growth. Some of the biggest real estate companies are focusing on smaller centers offering investment opportunities galore. With real estate prices in the metropolitan cities getting stagnant to an extent, expect for projects located the new industrial corridors the smaller centers are offering a great opportunity for both investors and real estate manufacturing companies 8 Tax Exemption 8 Available Space 9 The South Asian country has top quality office space of about 350 million square feet across its six biggest cit0ies, according to Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. Of this, about 100 million square feet are potentially available for REIT listings, which could be valued at as much as $9 billion, the broker estimates.The combined debt of India’s six largest developers climbed to a record 394 billion rupees in the 12 months through March 31, more than double the 158.8 billion rupees in 2007, according to data compiled by...
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...469A Bukit Timah Road #07-01, Tower Block, Singapore 259770 Tel: 6516 6179 / 6516 4239 Fax: 6776 7505 / 6314 5447 Email: isassec@nus.edu.sg Website: www.isas.nus.edu.sg An Economic Analysis of Bangladesh’s Foreign Exchange Reserves M. Shahidul Islam 1 Executive Summary Following the rapid accumulation of foreign exchange reserves in recent months, there has been a growing interest in Bangladesh on the alternative uses of its reserves. However, different reserves adequacy measures based on global best practices confirm that its reserves holding is not markedly higher than what is required. The country’s reserves stand higher than the adequate level only when one considers the current account aspects of reserves benchmark which is perhaps appropriate for the country as its financial system is still autarkic. The dynamics in its balance of payments account also supports the fact. The paper highlights the fact that Bangladesh’s reserves build-up is the result of an ‘investment drought’ in the country. This is partly due to its underdeveloped financial systems, and partly due to other structural problems in the economy – entailing difficulties in properly channelling national savings to investments. As the Bangladesh central bank’s sterilised intervention increases, so will its cost of reserves accumulation. The reason is the interest rate arbitrage between Bangladesh and the United States. The United States government securities market, that absorbs the lion’s share of developing...
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...SYMBOLS/ABBREVIATIONS ACP Average collection period ADR American depository receipt AFN Additional funds needed AMT Alternative minimum tax APR b Annual percentage rate Beta coefficient, a measure of an asset’s riskiness bL Levered beta bU Unlevered beta BEP BVPS CAPEX CAPM CCC Basic earning power Book value per share Capital expenditures Capital Asset Pricing Model Cash conversion cycle CF Cash flow; CFt is the cash flow in Period t CR Conversion ratio CV Coefficient of variation Dp Dividend of preferred stock Dt Dividend in Period t DCF Discounted cash flow D/E Debt-to-equity ratio DEP Depreciation D1/P0 DPS DRIP Expected dividend yield Dividends per share Dividend reinvestment plan DRP Default risk premium DSO Days sales outstanding e Approximately equal to 2.7183 EAA Equivalent annual annuity EAR Effective annual rate, EFF% EBIT EBITDA EPS EVA F Earnings before interest and taxes; operating income Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization Earnings per share Economic value added (1) Fixed operating costs (2) Flotation cost FCF Free cash flow FVN Future value for Year N FVAN g GAAP HVN I IFRS IPER I/YR INT IP IPO IRR LIBOR ln(P/X) Future value of an annuity for N years Growth rate in earnings, dividends, and stock prices U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Standards Firm’s...
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...17. If the spot rate of the Malaysian ringgit is $.30 and the six month forward rate of the ringgit is $.32, what is the forward premium or discount on an annual basis? A. premium; about 14.5% B. discount; about 14.5% * C. premium; about 13.3% D. discount; about 13.3% E. premium; about 16.7% Solution: use Equation (5-4) [(.32 - .30)/.30] x (360/180) = 13.3% 18. If the spot rate of the Israel shekel is $.32 and the six month forward rate is $.30, what is the forward premium or discount on an annual basis? A. discount; 11.5% B. premium; 11.5% C. premium; 12.5% * D. discount; 12.5% E. premium; 22.5% Solution: use Equation (5-4) [(.30 - .32)/.32] x (360/180) = -12.5% 19. If the Canadian dollar is equal to $.86 and the Brazilian real is equal to $.28, what is the value of the Brazilian real in terms of Canadian dollars? * A. about .3256 reals B. about .3568 reals C. about 1.2 reals D. about 1.5 reals E. about .5600 reals Solution: cross rate .28/.86 = .3256 20. If the Japanese yen was worth $.0035 six months ago and is worth $.0045 today, how much has the yen appreciated or depreciated? * A. appreciated; about 29% B. appreciated; about 25% C. depreciated; about 20% D. depreciated; about 18% E. appreciated; about 15% Solution: use Equation (5-1) (.0045 - .0035)/.0035 = 29% 21. Assume: (1) the US annual interest...
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...and Review of the Method of Valuation of the SDR—Revised Proposed Decision and Illustrative Currency Amounts. The following documents have been or will be separately released: A Press Release summarizing the views of the Executive Board as expressed during its November 30, 2015 consideration of the staff report. The Executive Board, in its formal meeting on the review on November 30, 2015, adopted the revised proposed decisions contained in the supplement Review of the Method of Valuation of the SDR—Revised Proposed Decision and Illustrative Currency Amounts. These decisions will govern the weights of currencies in the SDR currency basket effective October 1, 2016. The IMF’s transparency policy allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information and premature disclosure of the authorities’ policy intentions in published staff reports and other documents. Electronic copies of IMF Policy Papers are available to the public from http://www.imf.org/external/pp/ppindex.aspx International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. © 20[xx] International Monetary Fund November 13, 2015 REVIEW OF THE METHOD OF VALUATION OF THE SDR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper provides the basis for the quinquennial review of the method of valuation of the Special Drawing Right (SDR). The review...
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...VEBLEN Exchange Rate Policy at the Monetary Authority of Singapore Dr. Khor Hoe Ee, Assistant Managing Director, Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), reviewed the year-end economic data for 2001. He had just met with a number of his colleagues and now paged through the statistics they had discussed. Dr. Khor wondered whether the monetary system that has served Singapore so well since the late 1970s—and had filled the void left by the collapse of the Bretton Woods currency system—was still the best model for Singapore to follow. Singapore’s managed float, sometimes referred to by journalists as a “dirty float,” stood in contrast to the systems used by some of its neighbors: Hong Kong had remained strongly committed to its peg against the U.S. dollar, and Australia had just recently shifted to a completely floating regime. A key item on the agenda for the Monetary Policy Committee meeting at the end of January was to review and set monetary policy in response to the changing economic environment. As head of the MAS’s Economics Department, Dr. Khor knew that he was responsible for recommending a policy response that would be consistent with Singapore’s strategy for sustainable economic growth with price stability as well as supporting Singapore’s role as a major global financial center. A great deal had happened in the domain of monetary policy in the last five years, much of which posed challenges for Singapore. Since the massive currency depreciations of the Asian...
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...benefits B. satisfaction of customers C. satisfaction of suppliers D. prompt payment to creditors * E. maximize stockholder wealth 2. Financial risk involves ___. A. fluctuation in exchange rates B. different interest and inflation rates C. balance of payments position D. A and B * E. A, B, and C 3. Three sweeping changes include ___. A. the end of Cold War B. industrialization and growth of the developing world C. the creation of the North American Trade Agreement D. increased globalization * E. A, B, and D 4. Managers are generally defined as ___. A. stockholders * B. agents C. creditors D. suppliers E. customers 5. Which of the following is not one of seven principles of global finance? A. market imperfection B. risk-return tradeoff C. portfolio effect D. comparative advantage * E. company advantage 6. Incentives for multinational company managers include the following except ___. A. stock options B. bonuses C. perquisites D. salary increases * E. vacation 7. Environmental factors affecting international operations are as follows except ___. A. foreign customs B. foreign economic factors C. foreign political situations D. foreign legal aspect * E. international distance 8. Three major risks in international business are ___. A. political, financial and weather B. economic, political and people * C. political, financial and regulatory D. accounting, management and information E. marketing...
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