...XML and HTML have differences that can determine one from the other. XML is used in many ways but there are three ways where XML is used more than others are. XML also has standards that will be discussed. This presents many questions concerning XML and HTML and their differences. According to Walsh XML is a markup language that contains structured information. The information contains words and pictures. With some kind of indication of what role those words and pictures play. Almost every document there is has some sort of structure. A markup language is a mechanism that identifies structures within a document. The XML defines a way to add markup to documents (Norman Walsh, 2010). A number of related specifications arise when defining XML. XML (Extensible Markup Language) defines the syntax of XML. XPointer (XML Pointer Language and XLink) XML Language defines a standard way to represent links between resources. XML has mechanisms for links between several resources and links for read-only resources. XSL (Extensible Style Language defines the standard style sheet language for XML (Norman Marsh, 2010). HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language that is used for the developing web pages. HTML is a way to show the structure of text-based information in a document by setting certain text headings, paragraphs, lists, and to replace that text with forms that interact, images, and other objects as well (PRLog, 2008). Even though they are very similar there...
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...skills that were learned from war in World War II and implement them into peacetime activities. After this idea other scientist and engineers started adding their input to the idea eventually ending up with Hypertext Markup Language. Markup tags are the basic fundamentals of HTML. Most markup tags come in pairs and are between commands in a webpage. Usually a text or a graphic are in between the two commands or markup tags. Markup tags are invisible though so you would never know that they are there. Parameters are included within the beginning command tag, placed before the second bracket that provide supplementary instructions such as color, size, location, ect. 2. HTML and XML are both markup languages. They both also use tags. They both are read by software. HTML describes attributes of text and XML does not. XML is like a data base. In XML a person has to create their own tags unlike HTML where it has a preset language. HTML also displays the data while XML does not. Anything that has pictures uses HTML. XML is used for sites that need to store a lot of information. So they similar because they are both markup languages but they are different because HTML is very basic and displays things while XML stores data and allows computer and humans to understand what is coded. 3. They might encounter the screen not formatting to the screen of the smart phone resulting in very small...
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...Assignment On HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (HTML) Prepared For: Shuvra Chakraborty Adjunct Faculty Department of Computer Science & Engineering, East West University. Prepared By: Abdul Aziz ID: 2012-2-10-249 Course: CSE101 Section: 11 Submission Date: March 29, 2016. East West University Definition of HTML HTML – HyperText Markup Language. Short for HyperText Markup Language, the authoring language used to create documents on the World Wide Web. HTML is similar to SGML, although it is not a strict subset. HTML defines the structure and layout of a Web document by using a variety of tags and attributes. Along with CSS, and JavaScript, HTML is a cornerstone technology used to create web pages, as well as to create user interfaces for mobile and web applications. Web browsers can read HTML files and render them into visible or audible web pages. HTML describes the structure of a website semantically and, before the advent of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), included cues for the presentation or appearance of the document (web page), making it a markup language, rather than a programming language. HTML defines the structure and layout of a Web document by using a variety of tags and attributes. The correct structure for an HTML document starts with (enter here what document is about) and ends with . All the information you'd like to include in your Web page fits in between the and tags. History of HTML Hypertext systems were envisioned as...
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... MD. Hafizur Rahman (HAFIZ) Assistant Professor & Special Assistant (CS) Department of Computer Science American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB) Submitted By Sikder Md.Mohiuddin ID: 10-17082-2 DEPT: CSE Date of Submission: May 4, 2014 LETTER OF SUBMITTAL Dr. Dip Nandi Assistant Professor & Head Department of Computer Science (Undergraduate Program) American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB) Subject: Submission of the Internship Report. I take the pleasure to submit my report titled “Web Application Developer”. This report provided me the opportunity to experience the real flavor of the web developer profession. In this report, I tried to summarize what I have done and experienced during my internship period as a web developer in Department of Web development of SynTech Web House (& Marketing Firm). I was assigned to work as a web developer in Department of Web development where I developed an application using HTML and CSS. Overall, my internship experience has been great this semester. As a web developer I gained experience with official work and practical software development environment. Additionally, I have also had a considerable amount of enterprise knowledge. My both supervisor were open minded and allowed me to interact with the clients freely. The report will explore the different aspects of the noble programmer...
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...XML VS HTML “Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a simple, very flexible text format derived from SGML (ISO 8879). Originally designed to meet the challenges of large-scale electronic publishing, XML is also playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web and elsewhere.” ("Extensible Markup Language (xml)", 2003). XML is an acronym for EXtensible Markup Language and is markup language like HTML. XML was designed to structure, transport and store data, so it has a different use than HTML which displays data. XML is mainly concerned with what the data is whereas HTML is focused on how the data should look. HTML tags are predefined and must be structured properly to display the web page properly, but XML tags are not predefined. For example, some predefined HTML tags are , , , and each tag much have an opening and closing tag. With XML developers can design their own tags and make then apply to what kind of data they are transporting or storing. For instance, if a developer is working with data about dogs they can choose to create tags like , , , or anything. XML by itself doesn’t really do anything because it still needs an application to send, receive, or display the data it contains. XML is not a replacement for HTML as it only works with data and does not display the data. Instead, XML is more of a compliment to HTML. ("Introduction To Xml", 2013). Examples Uses of XML Site Mapping and Search Engine Optimization (SEO) One reason...
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...makes doing EBusiness: – Faster – Cheaper – Better • Conclusion 2 Let’s move up the Value Chain Transactions Data Information Knowledge Decisions Transactions Data Information Knowledge Decisions Transactions Data Information Knowledge Decisions Transactions Data Information Knowledge Decisions 3 Evolution to Web Services Web Program the Web Browse the Web Web Services Text Files Web Pages Innovation FTP, E-Mail, Gopher Connectivity TCP/IP HTML XML 4 Automation Presentation Technology XML XML stands for: eXtensible Markup Language Universally accepted method of exchanging information 5 eXtensible Markup Language • ……is a meta markup language the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) considers a universal standard for describing both structured data and the behavior of applications that process the language. 6 What Is XML? • “XML is a platform-independent, self-describing, expandable, standard data exchange format 7 XML is Platform Independent • • • • • Windows Unix Macintosh Mainframe Linux 8 XML is Self-Describing Self• Example: – July 26, 1998 • Describes the information, not the presentation • Format neutral 9 XML is Expandable • Whereas HTML has a fixed set of tags – , , • XML lets you create your own tags – – – 10 How does it work? • XML gives meaning to information through the use of tags Saad Hafizi COB Chairman, Novac 21 Caution.. …Just because...
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...Homework Title / No. : ____________________________________________Course Code : _________ Course Instructor : ______________________ Course Tutor (if applicable) : ____________ Date of Allotment : _____________________ Date of submission : ___________________ Student’s Roll No._______________________ Section No. : _________________________ Declaration: I declare that this assignment is my individual work. I have not copied from any other student’s work or from any other source except where due acknowledgment is made explicitly in the text, nor has any part been written for me by another person. Student’s Signature : _____________ Evaluator’s comments: _____________________________________________________________________ Marks obtained : ___________ out of ______________________ ------------------------------------------------- Content of Homework should start from this page only: ------------------------------------------------- Q1: How the HTML documents are structured? Discuss according to the logical and physical elements. (5) Ans: An HTML 4 document begins with a DOCTYPE declaration that declares the version of HTML to which the document conforms. The HTML element follows and contains the HEAD and BODY. The HEAD contains information about the document, such as its title and keywords, while the BODY contains the actual content of the document, made up of block-level elements and inline elements. A basic HTML 4 document takes on the following...
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...Web page A web page or webpage is a document commonly written in HyperText Markup Language (HTML) that is accessible through the Internet or other network using a browser. A web page is accessed by entering a URL address and may contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks to other web pages and files. The page you are reading now is an example of a web page. HTML Developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990, HTML is short for HyperText Markup Language. HTML is used to create electronic documents (called pages) that are displayed on the World Wide Web. Each page contains a series of connections to other pages called hyperlinks. Every web page you see on the Internet is written using one version of HTML code or another. Hypertext A method of organizing and accessing text or other data, such as tables, presentational content and images, through the use of hyperlinks. Today, anyone who has been on the Internet is familiar with hypertext as it is in every link they click or tap. Hypertext is a concept that was mentioned in an Atlantic Monthly article in 1945 by Vannevar Bush, who talked about a photo-electric mechanical device called a Memex (short for memory extension) capable of creating and following links between documents on microfiche. This concept was later coined by Ted Nelson in 1965 who worked for and with Andries van Dam at Brown University. Andries, with the help of Ted and other Brown University students, created a Hypertext Editing System (HES). However, the first public display...
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...Software Requirements: * Front End: XML,HTML5 * Middle ware: JavaScript. * Back End: MYSQL. * Operating System: Android * The latest Testflight Android SDK * ADT (Android Developer Tools). Hardware Requirements: * Smart Phone with Android Operating System. Android: * An Android project is the container for your application's source code, resource files, and files such as the Ant build and Android Manifest file. An application project is the main type of project and the contents are eventually built into an .apk file that you install on a device. Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML): HTML is a language made for creating the web pages for the websites. By using HTML language the even a child can make his web pages or even his own website so why not you. Here are some facts about the HTML language: 1 Why do Need HTML? As the HTML is a very easy language for creating the web pages. It can be learned in few hours or in few days. It is the basic format of the HTML file it can be displayed on mostly operating system...
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...Compare and contrast fat client and thin client concepts. What are the pros and cons of each? Provide examples to support your answers. Fat client is when a computer can process and compute a lot of information without relying on other resources. It uses its own resources and has many software and programs. You can easily store information and files. An example of a fat client is a personal computer that has a hard drive. Fat client often require more bandwidth than thin clients. Fat clients tend to have problems with security and privacy. Fat clients don’t need to continuously communicate with a server to process information. A thin client is when a computer relies on other programs and computers to process and compute data. An example of a thin client is a netbook. Thin client is more portable than fat clients and require a server to process large amounts of data. Thin clients are secure and usually cheaper than fat clients. Thin clients are easy to install and does not need a lot of extra software and programs. Create a glossary of 10 basic web design terms based on research and defined in your own words. Items from this list can serve as criteria for the website evaluation paper you will complete in the Learning Team assignment. 1. Browser: A way for user to access the internet or World Wide Web. 2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheet): A way to format the font, layout, color, and style web pages. 3. External CSS: When you create the style of a website in a...
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...ANALYSIS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE PARADIGMN BY GROUP 4 (M. Sc.) CSC 801 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE PARADIGMNS TERM PAPER SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS, AKOKA June, 2015. ABSTRACT This is a survey on the programming languages paradigm: Imperative, Scripting, logic, Functional, object oriented and Markup. Our survey work involves a comparative study of these six programming languages with respect to the above programming paradigm using the following criteria: secure programming practices, web application development, OOP-based abstractions, reflection, Reusability, Portability, Reliability, Readability, Availability of compilers and tools, Familiarity, Expressiveness We study these languages in the context of the above mentioned criteria and the level of support they provide for each one of them. TABLE OF CONTENT 1. OVERVIEW OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE PARADIGMS 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.2 CRITERIA OF LANGUAGE COMPARISON 2. IMPERATIVE LANGUAGES 2.1 Imperative Paradigm 2.1.2 Java as an Imperative Paradigm 2.1.3 Criteria 3. SCRIPTING LANGUAGES 3.1 Scripting Paradigm 3.2 Php as an Scripting Paradigm 3.3 Criteria 4. FUNCTIONAL LANGUAGES 4.1 Functional Paradigm 3.2 Php as an Scripting Paradigm 3.3 Criteria 5.1 LOGIC LANGUAGES 5.1.1 Readability 5.1.2 Ease of Learning 5.1.3 Ease of Maintenance 5.1.4 Extensibility 5.1.5 Pedagogy 5.1.6 Portability 6.1 OBJECT ORIENTED LANGUAGES (OOL) 6.1.1 Readability 6.1.2 Ease of Learning 6.1.3 Ease...
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...Identify the difference between XML and HTML. ADVANCED WEB DEVELOPMENT WEB/407 STEVE STEVENS September 24, 2012 Identify the difference between XML and HTML. Identifying the difference between XML and HTML language will be the basic content of this paper. I will provide some direct and indirect information regarding both languages and an example of what each code would look in its simplest form. Acknowledging the usefulness of XML and HTML in today’s society or the World Wide Web will be fully discussed to the best of my knowledge and research. Let us begin with a few definitions that will be helpful throughout this paper. XML – eXtensible Markup Language HTML –Hypertext Markup Language Computer Language --- A programming language designed for use on a specific type of computer End User --- the person who will be utilizing or working the program on a constant basis XML * XML is a computer base language that was designed to transport and store data. * XML is Plain Text that handles applications focusing on the nature of the application. * XML is a software- and hardware-independent tool for carrying information * XML is the most common tool for data transmissions between applications, storage and describing information. * XML is used in web development to simplify data storage. * XML Separates Data from HTML * XML data can be stored in separate files * XML data can easily be exchanged...
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...most browsers. About 90 -95% of the browser market has flash preinstalled on it. Flash can compress animations into small files that can be easily downloaded by a browser with a long load time. Flash can give your site the maximum visual impact if done well. Indeed it can totally replace html in building a website. There is a downside to having a website in Flash only. The main problem is that as most of the content is video and animations, there is very little text if any for search engines to index. What this means is that with little or no keywords on your site, it will not appear in search results generated by search engines such as Yahoo and Google. This means few visitors and a low marketing impact for your hotel. A PowerPoint presentation is generated by a software program from Microsoft called PowerPoint. PowerPoint uses a graphical approach to presentations in the form of slideshows. It is widely used in businesses for presentations, briefings and trainings. What PowerPoint does in simple terms is create a holding space for multimedia files, and when they need to be played, Windows plays them. PowerPoint presentations do not run on browsers and need to be viewed on a computer using Windows operating system. As different computers have windows setup in different ways, PowerPoint applications are sometimes difficult to run correctly on...
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...Deciding on the right book to study is mostly a matter of choice. Mili writes, It is always necessary to decide what books one should read. For selecting the best books we generally consult our teachers, librarians and our well read friends...We should read only the books that enlighten our mind and suggest accurate and authentic knowledge to the readers...(Book). I read the above book when I was in two minds whether to take classroom training in XML. I am glad now that I decided to study this book fully before anything else. The XML Bible is concise yet complete, elaborate yet accurate. It is multi-functional and works as a guide, tutorial, manual and reference book. The book is significant because it is both an invaluable resource and provides the much needed direction which is very much essential while trying to understand technology. I studied this book with the task of assimilating and applying the new documentation standard – XML. The book is credit- worthy because it explains XML and its applications authentically as well as informally steering the reader towards seeing XML everywhere in the digital world. “XML stands for Extensible Markup Language...XML is a meta-markup language” (Harold 3). “XML describes structure and semantics, not formatting” (Harold 5). Further, the author states that it is easy to develop field specific markup languages based on XML. For eg. Chemistry, Music, Human Resources (6). Essentially, this book read from cover to cover...
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...The Internet: Technology Background Internet- Interconnected network of thousands of networks and millions of computers Links businesses, educational institutions, government agencies, and individuals World Wide Web (Web) One of the Internet’s most popular services Provides access to around billions, possibly trillions, of Web pages The Evolution of the Internet-- 1961— Innovation Phase, 1964–1974 Creation of fundamental building blocks Institutionalization Phase, 1975–1994 Large institutions provide funding and legitimization Commercialization Phase,1995–present Private corporations take over, expand Internet backbone and local service The Internet: Key Technology Concepts Defined by Federal Networking Commission as network that: * Uses IP addressing * Supports TCP/IP * Provides services to users, in manner similar to telephone system Three important concepts: 1. Packet switching 2. TCP/IP communications protocol 3. Client/server computing Packet Switching Slices digital messages into packets Sends packets along different communication paths as they become available Reassembles packets once they arrive at destination Uses routers Special purpose computers that interconnect the computer networks that make up the Internet and route packets Routing algorithms ensure packets take the best available path toward their destination Less expensive, wasteful than circuit-switching TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol (TCP):...
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