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What Is Religion

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What is Religion?

What is religion? Personally religion is defined as believing in a higher power. This gives us an identity and relationships. Religion has two categories and seven dimensions. One category is Dualism. Dualism posits a cosmos or universe in which the Creator, God, is separate and distinct from the creation. The in-world experience is a threat or stumbling block to real experience - be it in Heaven or some other transcendent realm - will thrust believers into a pattern of using force to remake that world (http://faculty.deanza.edu/burkesusan/stories/storyReader$39). The other category is Monism Sacred power was diffused throughout the natural world (http://faculty.deanza.edu/burkesusan/stories/storyReader$39).

This first dimension is The Practical and Ritual Dimension. Both Dualism and Monism have practices, prayers, and rituals. Christianity practices prayers, churches, and hymns. This happens every Sundays, Sunday evenings, and with personal experiences even on Wednesdays. As the Hindu and Buddhist Religion focus on meditation to focus on love and so on (Philosophy of Religion, Gary E. Kessel).

The Second Dimension to religion is Experiential and Emotional Dimensions. This means religions with its rituals give us a sense of peace and satisfaction. No matter what type of religion we are. If it wasn’t for the sense of peace or satisfaction we probably wouldn’t believe in our religions. One of the main reason music is so potent in religions is the mysterious powers to express and engender emotions (Philosophy of Religion, Gary E. Kessel).

The next Dimension is Narrative or Mythic Dimension. This dimension is where our stories come from. An example of Mythic Dimension is story of Prophet Muhammad, Noah, David and Goliath, and the Story of Adam and Eve. These stories teach us about how the world came about. Why there is pain and suffering in the world, and the reason why there is sin in the world is because “God” gave us free will and Eve chose to eat the forbidden fruit. These are stories that can’t be proven and historians are consistently battling. These stories also bring in our traditions and/or rituals.

The Fourth Dimension is Doctrinal and Philosophical Dimension. This dimension focuses on what people believe. This is why Christians take communion. They believe that they are taking from the blood and body of Christ, to remember what he did for our sins. Religion has effect behaviors of people and a community. Differences of religion have its downfalls also. For example people believe is that their religion is the only one to believe to believe in, therefore, the lack of respect of one another’s religion starts problems. It takes a peaceful object and makes it hateful.

The next Dimension is Ethical and Legal Dimension. Both narrative and doctrine affect the values of a tradition by laying out the shape of a worldview and addressing the question of ultimate liberation or salvation (Philosophy of Religion, Gary E. Kessler). This is laws of the lands and the bibles ten commandments. The Ten Commandments really stick out. These are not just laws of the land, but moral codes also. Adultery isn’t a law, but it is immoral to be done.

The sixth dimension is the Social and Institutional dimension. The book defines it as the experiential, the ritual, the mythic, the doctrinal, and the ethical can be considered in abstract term, without being embodied in external form (Philosophy of Religion, Gary E. Kessler). Religion needs a social out lit for it flourish. The power of religion comes from the people who practice it. By people congregating together is what passes on tradition and morals on to the next generation. Also, the more people practicing the same religion or belief make the power of religion and the belief stronger.

The final dimension is the material dimension. The material dimension is made up of all the buildings or art works. Each religion has its own art work or materials. You walk into a catholic and you see stained glass art work in the windows and statues of the Virgin Mary and other saints. You walk into a Baptist you will see a cross hanging on the wall. The church I attended was a Pentecostal Church had a painting of the last supper above the baptism tub. Other religion has their statues of Buddha with offerings and there are many idols gods.

The dimension of religion layers out our religions. It gives us structure of how religion came about and the tools that make what it is today. Personally that is what is wrong with the world today is the lack of religion in our lives, and the lack of respect of another’s religion in this world. Credited religions I believe teach morals, teach us of a higher power, and respect, whether it is heaven and hell or Reincarnation.

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