...What Is Democratic Socialism? Democratic Socialists believe that the economy and society should be run democratically - to meet the needs of the whole community, not to make profits for a few. To achieve a more just society, many structures of our government and economy must be trasnsformed to through greater economic and social democracy so that ordinary Americans can participate in the decisions that affect our lives. Democracy and socialism go hand in hand. All over the world, wherever the idea of democracy has taken root, the vision of socialism has taken root as well- everywhere but in the United States. Because of this, many false ideas about socialism have developed in the U.S. With this booklet, we hope to answer some of your questions about socialism. • Large corporations seem to be an almost permanent fixture in the US, so what is the point of working towards socialism? In the short term we can't eliminate large corporations, but we can bring them under democratic control. Government could use regulartions and tax incentives to encourage companies to act in the public interest and outlaw destructive activities such as exporting jobs to low-wage countries and polluting our environment. Public pressure and trade unions also have a critical role to play in the struggle to hold corporations accountable. Worker ownership of large corporations is another important possibility for democratizing our economy, and one that has recently seemed more and more attainable. ...
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...To what extent have socialists disagreed about the means of achieving socialism? Socialism along with many other ideologies has a vast number of different strands and with a couple of different roads to achieving what is fundamentally socialism. Socialism being the ideology that utilises collectivisation to bring people together and to unite people by their common humanity. The two most obvious roads of socialism would be that of revolutionary socialism and also that of evolutionary socialism. This are taken on by two different types of socialists, revisionist socialists and fundamentalist socialists. Revolutionary socialism is the belief that capitalism can only be overthrown by revolution against the current political system. To them this would inevitably involve the use of violence as a means to achieve what they wish. Evolutionary socialism involves the belief that evolution would lead to socialism as the times had changed and revolution was no longer as fresh in people’s minds and the alternative was that there was an alternative that would benefit the proletariat more. Both roads of socialism agree on one thing fundamentally, this is the fact that socialism is inevitable no matter what route is taken to get there. Evolutionary socialists believe that socialism is inevitable as it will slowly adapt over time due to the change in economics and living conditions which will eventually lead to socialism emerging as the most practical outcome. Revolutionary socialists also...
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...To what extent is conservatism a philosophy of imperfection? Traditional conservatives see humans as just another animal, driven by greed, lust and other basic instincts. Instincts that prevent us from being forward thinking members of society, they are also sceptical of anyone who presumes they understand the workings of the world by creating ideologies because they see the world as too complicated for a single person to understand. This leads them to believing that the only way to truly run a country is with ideas and laws that have been ‘’tried and tested’’ and that evolved to survive the test of time. This is one of conservative’s core values, tradition. Conservatives also say that humans seek order and stability which leads us into wanting a paternalistic state that gives us security in the exchange of the public being sedentary in their social status; this is a large part of Hobbes’ theory of a social contract where we give up freedoms in order to gain stability. Traditional conservatives also subscribe to the idea of an organic society where everyone is where they belong; much like a plant has its roots that it can’t survive without, society has low skill jobs that are required for it to run. And if the roots were to suddenly decided they wanted to be a leaf or even a petal, this order would be lost and chaos would ensue. One nation conservatives are more understanding of reasons of why humans are morally imperfect, and they accept that these imperfections can be influenced...
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...Edexcel A2 Political Ideologies 3 Socialism A Short-answer questions 1 Why did Marx believe that capitalism was doomed to collapse? • Capitalism is doomed to collapse because of its own internal contradictions. • Capitalism embodies its own antithesis, the proletariat, seen by Marx as the ‘gravedigger’ of capitalism. • Capitalism is defined by the creation of profit. This is only possible by the exploitation of the proletariat — that is, by the extraction of surplus value from the workers by the bourgeoisie. • Marx believed that the inherent contradictions of capitalism would cause the proletariat to achieve revolutionary class consciousness. This would occur as capitalism went through a series of deepening crises, leading to the immiseration of the proletariat. This would inevitably result in a proletarian revolution which was destined to overthrow capitalism. 2 Distinguish between fundamentalist and revisionist socialism. • Fundamentalist socialism rejects capitalism entirely and seeks to abolish it. It usually attributes the flaws of capitalism to private property for private profit, and seeks to establish socialism in the form of common ownership and very substantial equality of outcome. The Marxist or communist tradition is the clearest example of fundamentalist socialism. However, some fundamentalists pursue their goals by the parliamentary road — i.e. it is possible to be ‘fundamentalist democrats’ in the parliamentary sense. Eurocommunists...
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...Why Socialism Sucks Brandon Smith Alexander Tokarev 4/26/2013 We live in a world in where different ideologies take over the minds of individuals throughout the world. We have different mindsets which are the products of individuals and the situation in which they have been raised over the course of their life. With these ideologies some are conjured up in the minds of people with immense power over the people of their nation. Governments take the form of different types. There are many different types; Capitalism, Communism, Totalitarianism, Oligarchy, Socialism, Democracy, and even Social Democracy. However I write about only one today…Socialism. I will be taking various examples from Milton Friedman’s The Road to Serfdom. In Milton’s first chapter “The Abandoned Road” he speaks of the history of what we have been founded upon. Individualism speaks to our very core, with the development of Socialism we have been straying too far from what we know, what works. In chapter two, “The Great Utopia”, he speaks about how the French writers who laid the foundations of Socialism call for the control of the people through a strict dictatorship. This dictatorship that would take place will inevitably call for the end of all revolutions of the people so that the government may put its plans into action. Democracy and Socialism have one thing in common: equality. However with Democracy it calls for equality in liberty and freedom whereas Socialism calls for equality through strict...
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...have read about how communism and socialism exist also about the different form of socialism. How both forms of socialism oppose communism. I paid particular attention to the Fabian form of socialism the most because as the text says that it has been in place here since the 1930s. Fabian socialism took over the Democratic Party and in doing so the United States has experienced socialism since then. It’s easy to look back just during my life time, which is just since the 1980s to see how socialism as effected this country. With the current administration the United States has today we see socialism in full force, with forced health care, welfare programs and unemployment programs to mention a few. I am going to focus my on how some facet process philosophy on the party platform of the Democratic Party and education. When looking at the Democratic Party it’s easy to see how they facet process philosophy with it beginning in the 1930s when the Fabian socialist took over the party (Prevailing World Views Martin 2006). During the thirties the United States was suffering through the Great Depression, which led to a high unemployment rate and economic collapse. During that time we elect a president who in my view was a socialist who brings out economic reform, social security and the promise a new life. The people of the country at that point were eager to get back to work and to have money back in their pockets were about the promises made but at what cost? During that administration...
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...SOCIALISM Student Edward Hawkins Instructor: Professor Muhammed Sohna SOC300 – Sociology of Developing Countries May 5, 2013 SOCIALISM Definition Socialism – Socialism is a political term applied to an economic system in which property us held in common and not individually, and relationships are governed by a political hierarchy. Common ownership doesn’t mean decisions are made collectively, however. Instead, individuals in positions of authority make decisions in the name of the collective group. Also, socialism is a social and economic doctrine that calls for public rather than private ownership or control of property and natural resources. History The history of socialism has its origins in the French Revolution of 1789 and the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution, although it has its precedents in earlier movements and ideas. The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 just before the Revolutions of 1848 swept Europe, expressing what they termed ‘scientific socialism’. In the last third of the 19th century in Europe social democratic parties arose in Europe drawing mainly from Marxism. The Australian Labor Party was the world’s first elected socialist party when the party won the 1899 Queensland state election. In the first half of the twentieth century, the Soviet Uniion and the Communist parties of the Third International Around the world mainly came to represent socialism in terms...
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...Morgen Evans Due: 21/04/15 To what extent have socialists favoured the common ownership of wealth? (45) Amongst co-operation, equality and class politics, common ownership otherwise known as collectivism, is one of the core themes and goals that socialists strive to achieve. Socialism is traditionally linked with supporting the idea of common ownership of wealth. Common ownership is the idea that wealth is produced by the collective effort of human labour and should therefore be owned by the community, not private individuals When looking at how far socialists favour and have favoured the common ownership of wealth it is important to start with the beginnings of socialism. Socialism emerged as a reaction to social and economic conditions created by nineteenth century industrial capitalism. It was linked to the rise of a new class of industrial workers who experienced the poverty and degradation of early industrialism and was a critique of the liberal market society and capitalism. Socialists, after some time, were separated into the forms of revolutionary and parliamentary socialists. And it was the reformist socialists who came to accept capitalism was the best means of generating wealth. The core themes of Socialism all point to the idea of common ownership of wealth. Community, for example, stands for the idea that individuals are inseparable from society and therefore inseparable from one another. They believe humans are bound together by common bonds...
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...Unfortunately our hero lived in a Socialist society and he ended up fading into the background. Socialism, as defined by the Merriam Webster online dictionary, is "any way of organising a society in which the government takes control of major industries and distributes goods equally." Keep this in mind it will be important...
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...government and we have no choice; but, compared to other countries, America has a lot of freedom when it comes to the rights of the individuals. The economic system that the United States uses is capitalism. Capitalism is the economic system that is also known as the free market system, and is based off on private ownership, economic freedom, and fair competition. Other countries, however, use socialism as their economic system. Socialism is based on the principle that the government should operate some of the key enterprises that affect the welfare of the public. Finally, some countries choose to use communism as their economic system. Communism is based off of the principle that the government should operate and direct almost all enterprises. Clearly, these three economic systems are very different in the way that they operate. In this paper, I am going to compare and contrast the three types of economic systems: capitalism, socialism, and communism. Capitalism, also known as the free market system, is the economic system used by the United States. Because of capitalism, we have what are called fundamental rights. Fundamental rights are rights that the people have because of living in a capitalist economy. Capitalism gives the right to own a business and to keep the profits that are earned after taxes have been taken out. This means that if you earn money from a business, you get to keep it after you are taxed by the government. Obviously, business owners are always hoping...
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...Capitalism and Socialism are both economic systems and are used in different societies throughout the world. Even though both of these systems are implemented, they do have some similarities between them, but are also different in many aspects. Capitalism and Socialism may work for certain societies, but both have shortcomings and criticisms that come along with them. Despite the views of both Capitalism and Socialism, both economic systems have merged features from one another. When comparing Capitalism and Socialism, they both have three essential components (although the components of each are different). Both require a strong government support to survive. They also have strong control over the general population of the world. The main comparison between the two of them is that both retain property and the means of production, but both in different forms. Contrasting Capitalism and Socialism, components of Capitalism are that private individuals own the means of production; they market to compete with each other and the individual decides what to produce, how much to produce and what price to sell items at; and the pursuit of profit, private owners decide what the products should cost for receiving a profit. With Socialism, the public or government owns the means of production; the government forms a committee to determine how many items will be produced, the cost, what factories will make them, and where the product is going to be sold; and there is no motive for making...
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...which D’Souza quotes during his PragerU video. Within this essay Gentile states that “Outside the State there can be neither individuals nor groups (political parties, associations, syndicates, classes.) Therefore, Fascism is opposed to Socialism which confines the movement of history within the class struggle and ignores the unity of classes established in one economic and moral reality in the State.” Gentile goes on to state that “Fascism rejects universal concord,… such a conception of life makes Fascism the precise negation of that doctrine which formed the basis of the so-called Scientific, or Marxian...
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... 11-20-2013 Defining Capitalism and comparing Capitalism to Socialism Capitalism is an economic system in which natural resources and the means of producing goods and services are privately owned. Capitalism and Socialism are both economic systems and are used in different societies throughout the world. Even though both of these systems are implemented, they do have some similarities between them, but both are also different in many aspects. Both require a strong government support to survive. They also have strong control over the general population of the world. The main comparison between the two of them is that both retain property and the means of production, but both in different forms. Contrasting Capitalism and Socialism, components of Capitalism are that private individuals own the means of production, they market to compete with each other and the individual decides what to produce, how much to produce and what price to sell items at and the pursuit of profit, private owners decide what the products should cost for receiving a profit. With Socialism the public or government owns the means of production, the government forms a committee to determine how many items will be produced, the cost, what factories will make them and where the product is going to be sold and there is no motive for making a profit. Socialism is designed to eliminate competition and there goal is produce goods for the general welfare and to distribute...
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...Socialism is an economic system where the means of production, such as money and other forms of capital, are owned by the state or public. Under a socialist system, everyone works for wealth that is, in turn, distributed to everyone. Under capitalism, you work for your own wealth. A socialist economic system operates on the premise that what is good for one is good for all. Everyone works for their own good and the good of everyone else. The government decides how wealth is distributed among the people. In a socialist economy, there is no market as such. The government provides for the people. The taxes are usually higher than in a capitalist system. There may be government-run health care and a complete system of government-operated education. It is a misconception that people do not pay for these services. They do pay for them through higher taxes. Socialist systems emphasize equal distribution of wealth among the people. The Pros of Capitalism and Socialism The pros and cons of capitalism versus socialism have been debated for hundreds of years and there is a lot of misinformation out there. Capitalism increases the opportunities in the marketplace for personal economic growth. It increases opportunities for entrepreneurs to increase their personal wealth and for societies to grow as well. Hard work is rewarded under a capitalist economy. In a capitalist economy, consumers can work toward riches and financial freedom. A competitive market results from capitalism and consumers...
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