...Sparta had more equality between both genders, giving both its men and women education and opportunities in politics. While many Greek city-states at that time gave girls limited education compared to those of boys, Sparta trained both their boys and girls to be physically fit. As Plutarch, a scholar from the first century AD, stated, girls trained to exercise and run. There were even races in Sparta hosted by magistrates in which girls participated in. Furthermore, Sparta allowed their women in politics, differing from city states such as Athens, whose women were restricted in the household weaving. In the fourth century BC, Aristotle, a famous scholar who spent most of his life in Athens, stated in Politics, “This was exemplified among the...
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...Lycurgus of Sparta was a lawgiver and was set out to out to make the city of Sparta a better place by becoming the lawgiver of Sparta. He went on a journey to learn new laws and see which laws would better apply to his people. he changed many things in Sparta many laws and even the currency his goal was to make everyone equal. His first establishment was the senate which had just as much power as the kings and would give equal power to everyone in Sparta, the senate which was made up of 30 senators all of whom had to be at least 60 years or older, was to work as a democracy. His next step was to make the divisions of the land equal, he divided the land up into equal shares to give each person an equal amount. Then he replaced the use of gold...
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...for its visual appeal and not necessarily for its historical teachings. In the end, the opinion of the movie is based on personal preference, but it is still worth mentioning some of the fiction involved in the movie and some of the factual depictions. Before the historical accuracy is discussed, a little information is needed. The movie “300” is an American historical action film made in 2007 and directed by Frank Miller. The movie is based off the graphic novel by the same name and has Gerard Butler in the starring role as the king of the Spartans, King Leonidas. The plot of “300” tells the story of King Leonidas as he leads 300 Spartan warriors in the battle of Thermopylae. This battle took place in 480 BC between a group of allied Greek soldiers, led by the 300 Spartan warriors, and the invading Persian army. Leonidas is only allowed to take 300 soldiers due to religious customs in Sparta going on at the time. The Spartans give the Persians all they can handle, killing thousands, before a traitor tells the Persians of a secret goat path through the mountains that will take the Persian army around behind the Spartans. Once surrounded, the Spartans can do nothing but happily accept their fate to die in battle. All throughout the movie, “300” depicts the radical warrior society employed by Sparta at...
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...Steven LaBarre Mrs. Hardy English 1, 4th block May 22nd Telemachus’s journey in “The Odyssey”. My name is Telemachus, son of Odysseus. I tell my experience of my journey in “The Odyssey” of how I change throughout the journey. For a long time I lived quietly through my fathers footprint, not knowing where my place was in the world. But through my challenging situations, I changed from a fearful boy into a courageous young man. When my father Odysseus was slain in the Trojan war, not coming home, my life in Ithaca came to be very hard. My home has been overtaken by Suitors competing to get my mother Penelope, taking our supplies and disrespecting our home. I felt helpless against the suitors, not knowing if I had the courage to lead my people....
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...In Aristophanes’ Lysistrata, the women unite to end the war between Athens and Sparta. This unity is desired to achieve peace where the men could not. The central figure who makes the argument for peace is the character Lysistrata who at first glance may appear feminist to the modern reader. Though once Lysistrata is read more carefully, the female characters of Lysistrata actually present a negative portrayal of women, with their manipulations and use of sex appeal and seduction. As a result the women are portrayed in a negative connotation as the weaker sex. The play Lysistrata takes place during the Peloponnesian War, a war between Athens and Sparta in Greece. A group of women, lead by the main character Lysistrata, come together to bring about peace and end the war to bring their husbands home. In order to force the men to negotiate peace, they promise to deny their husbands of sex until they agree. As a result the men try to retaliate and a battle of the sexes begins. In a series of exaggerated and very blatant sexual innuendos, the women prevail and convince the men of Athens and Sparta to agree to a peace treaty. The play does not promote women’s rights, but portrays women as merely having a physical influence over men, an influence based solely on their sex appeal. The female characters use sex and seduction to their advantage allowing the men to only see them as physical objects of worth. The female characters do not even try to prove otherwise, for they see no problem...
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...Joshua Harris THEA 4200 Professor Marla Carlson September 26, 2010 Socrates is a danger to the state of Athens and something must be done. So much of what he says is against democracy. He does have a clever way of talking, but that just means that he is able to make all of the foolishness that comes out of his mouth sound like it makes sense. If you think about it, it makes no sense. We do not want to be ruled by philosopher kings. Under a democratic system, we can all come together to make decisions for ourselves like we have for so long. We know what is best for us and Socrates, by corrupting the youth of Athens with his nonsense, threatens to take our voice and liberty away from us. The oligarchs will say that Socrates should not be silenced because they are anti-democratic just as he is. They will say that Athens was a democracy when it was overtaken by Sparta which they will further argue is an oligarchy. I say that Sparta is made up of a bunch of meatheads who were not able to overtake us because they were an oligarchy. They were able to because they are so focused on fighting and little else. Democracy presents the opportunity to focus on fighting if it is the will of the citizens. Democracy also is a system of government that allows for innovations and rewards those who improve on things. While Spartans are busy doing things like head butting each other, we can be doing things like improving the navy, giving Athens a good defense. I also want to...
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...Coming of the 3rd phase: Archaic period Archaic Greece (750-500) Re-urbanization happens at the beginning of the archaic period 1. Colonization a. Colonists were selected by lot. b. Metropolis (mater polis) i. Political alliance ii. Economic ties c. Ionia (coast of Asia Minor) d. Sicily iii. Both are major centers of colonization (magna graecia) Trade and commerce would produce tremendous wealth. Phoenicians They see themselves as monopolizing. Rivalry between Phoenicians and these new Greeks. 2. Alphabetic Writing Writing will return to the Greek world during this period. When it does it won’t be like Linear A or B. It will be based on an alphabet that the Greeks borrowed and modified the Phoenicians alphabet. Homer- iconic poet of Greek literature. He came from the region of Ionia. Produced famous epics of the Trojan War. Legends of the great Mycenaean heroes. Different traditions focused on different heroes. Responsible for two of the great monuments. The Iliad and the Odyssey. Achilles Agamemnon Odysseus Hector Ajax Paris Helen of Troy Penelope Important element- arête means excellence. Surpassing Excellence. Achievement, accomplishment. Exceed potential. Also mental. Ex. Odysseus is smarter than anyone else. He outwits Gods. Virtue of this society. Also is very competitive. Forever contending against one another. Individualistic quality. Have to be the best. Character trait...
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...These games are interactive Renaissance Fairs where people act the part of a hero or villain of their choosing underneath a series of rules governing interaction between other players (consider a war game) (Kimball, 2012). James Kimball has the single most popular LARP in the area, housed out of Sparta New, New Jersey. My first experience with the business was being brought by a friend at age thirteen and lying about my age to get in. These were the early years of the business before LARPing had become popular; At this point of the business, weapons for combat for the majority of players seemed silly; they were pieces of PVC wrapped in foam and covered with duct tape. The enterprise rented weekends at camps and charged players admission to play a game under the rules created by the business and provided a place to sleep and one meal in a fantasy setting, as well as props to keep the game running such as masks, weapons to use or rent, and various medieval costuming. Over the next ten years, the game grew so popular from its original cast of 20 dedicated players, to over 200 a month; and generated enough profit to fuel the purchase of an entire national park, Camp Sacajawea in Sparta New Jersey (Kimball, 2012). Staffing At the start of every LARP, the creation of the business and the product are hugely done in part by donations of players to the business. This includes time it takes to enforce the rules, create scenarios or challenges for players to overcome,...
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...the occurrence of aggressive and sadistic behavior. These behaviors lead to the infliction of pain and suffering, otherwise known as cruelty (Kroeger). Cruelty is seen as a defense mechanism to those seeking to assert eminence to create their own sense of order. Ancient Greece’s strict religious guidelines and lack of societal conformity has led to an abuse of the justification of cruelty. People are demoralized by there own instinctual drive for indulgences. Although today society has suppressed our inherited intuitions of mankind they do still exist. From Ancient Greece to modern day society, cruelty has remained the result of dehumanization from the stem of internal instability that one may establish dominance and validate self-worth. 1 Ancient Greek emphasis on religion and the “will of the gods” has led Greeks to an unstable mental health in which only good fortune would come to those who please the gods. Cruelty in...
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...The diction he used to deliver that touches empathy and sympathy, since he so directly brings attention to it. “...under this enlightened and Christian nation…” Slavery was looked down on in the bible, only the unholy sinners demanded it. This is a part that would make specifically the white religious slave owners feel a sudden guilt that they’ve ignored. Their actions go against what they believe in. Walker puts emphasis on this when he wrote “...endless miseries were reserved...to be poured out upon, our fathers ourselves and our children, by Christian American!” Sarcasm and a sense of “how dare you call yourself a child of God” vibe projects off of those words. Self reflection most likely took place after grasping...
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...Introduction The research question is “How has the Greek language influenced the English language?”. We chose language as our subject because we were interested in how people developed a way in which we can communicate orally as well as express and comprehend written thoughts. We think that this topic is worth of study because we will investigate and understand how several English words have been influenced by the Greek language. Numerous words in English have Greek roots. The relevance of the question is to find out how the Greek language influenced and affected the English language. Main Ancient Greek Dialects Different variants of the early Greek alphabet suited to local dialects. There were three major dialects in ancient Greece: Aeolic, Doric and Ionic (of which Attic was a branch). Each of these were from different tribes, the Aeolians lived in the islands of the Aegean, the Dorians, from the Greek coast of Peloponnese, including Crete, Sparta and other parts of West Coast Asia Minor. The Ionians settled in the West coast of Asia Minor including the Smyma. Ancient Greek Language The first Europeans to read and write with an Alphabet were the Ancient Greeks. The Ancient Greek language eventually led to all modern European languages.(In text ) The Greek language has a very long and rich history stretching all the way from the thirteenth century B.C. to the present. Linear B (13th century B.C.) is the earliest form of the language. The first surviving script...
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... The two epics are the portrayal of early Greek civilization with the spotlight focused on heroism and the heroes ' struggles and triumph Early Greece likewise was depicted in the two epics as a people who believed in the power of the immortals which was clearly shown in how br the gods and goddesses ran the lives of the characters The Iliad and Odyssey are both colorful and dramatic . Not only was Homer able to use vivid s of the different war episodes but he was also successful in portraying supernatural beings that Odysseus met during his journey back home . These styles of Homer likewise characterized the people during the time that the epics were written A very diverse Greek culture was shown in the Iliad and the Odyssey Just like what was previously mentioned , people in ancient Greece revered their heroes . The people then consider men or women who were endowed with superhuman abilities which were believed to have come from the gods and the goddess as their heroes . These heroes likewise embodied the character of the Greek people as a whole . Homer used the different characters in the two epic to give a picture of how society and the people was during the earlier times Achilles was regarded as the handsomest , the swiftest , the strongest and the bravest of the Greeks (Taylor , Online ) and his being half-immortal has something to do with this . His fighting prowess was said as the main reason why the Greeks were winning the battle against the Trojans . And as a matter...
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...I. Troy is the name of the legend in Homers epic poem the Iliad. It was a city that fought in the Trojan War for ten years. The city was conquered and destroyed by a Greek army that was led by a king named Agamemnon. According to Homers the Iliad, the Trojan War started because of the abduction of Helen, who was a queen from Sparta. The king of Troy Priam, his son Paris who was also prince of Troy was behind the abduction. The Trojan War was thought to have taken place during the Bronze Age, which was around 1200B.C. What we knew it as was Myceanaean that spread through Greece. This civilization had also developed a system of writing (LIVESCIENCE: The Legend of Troy). In Homer’s the Iliad it takes place in the tenth year of the Trojan War....
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...CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Every society shapes its children in the image of its own culture(Berger and Berger 1979). In ancient Sparta, young boys were taught discipline, obedience, physical prowess and self-denial through harsh treatment and deprivation. In nearby Athens , parents raised their sons to be artistically sensitive and broadly educated as well as athletic. These practices produced quite different individuals as well as societies( Berger and Berger , 1979). The process of instilling such fundamental elements of culture in a society’s new members is called socialization. The nature of the human animal both allows and requires socialization(Elkin and Handel, 1984,p.18). Through socialization people learn to participate effectively in the communities to which they belong. When people from all walks of life with different cultures converge at one place for educational purposes there is usually a clash of cultures and through interaction and new socialization it is possible to create a new culture where these people can learn to co-exist with their differences, they learn from each other and learn to integrate new norms and values with their existing ones. This is known as resocialization or secondary socialization. Secondary socialization takes place outside the home. It is where children and adults learn how to act in a way that is appropriate for the situations that they are in. schools require very different behavior from the...
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...3 Middle Tennessee Summer Trips Worth Every Penny Explore all the history and entertainment that Middle Tennessee has to offer. Offering some of the most stunning and interesting spots in the nation, Middle Tennessee is a perfect destination for your summer trip. From museums to fine wine to great music, come and explore all that the area has to offer this summer. While you can’t go wrong with any Middle Tennessee trip choice, here are a few of our favorites. 3. Columbia Located just 45 miles south of Nashville, Columbia has much to offer the historically minded traveler. With over 90 buildings that have already passed the centennial of their construction, Historic Columbia Square features many unique shops along its cobblestone streets....
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