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What Is The Tone Of My Papa's Waltz

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In “My Papa’s Waltz”, written by Theodore Roethke, a child struggles with his father’s alcoholic nature. The first stanza remains innocent in its nature, as the child attempts to keep up with his father’s dancing and refuses to let go. Begging in the second stanza, the poem seems to take a more violent turn which is evident through Roethke’s diction. The melodic rhythm and title, “My Papa’s Waltz,” suggest a dance between father and son which could serve as both a literal dance and a dance of life. Roethke’s first stanza acknowledges the father’s drinking habits and the effects that they have on his son. Because Roethke states that “the whiskey on [the father’s] breath could make a small boy dizzy,” readers become aware of the state of drunkenness …show more content…
This might be due to more family struggles in the household between mother and father, an idea which is extended in Roethke’s third stanza. The mentioning of the father’s hand being “battered” at the knuckle suggests his violence towards his wife, which would most definitely explain why she does not believe that she has the power to stand up against the father. This stanza also showcases the father’s reckless nature, as he skips steps in his dance with his son due to his drunkenness and does not notice that he is hurting his son: “at every step you missed my right ear scraped a buckle.” The use of “beat” in the first line of the fourth stanza suggests a physical assault from the father and continues along with the poem’s melodic rhythm and diction with “beat” also representing the beat of music. With the father’s final action being to take the son to bed as he still clings to his father’s shirt, readers acknowledge the fact that the son truly does love his father even after all that he has witnessed him

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