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What Is the What

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Submitted By hvanpelt
Words 372
Pages 2
Hayley Van Pelt
English 1022.10
Amy Fladeboe
September 26, 2014
The Importance of Setting in “What is the What” The setting of What is the What, a story by Dave Eggers, takes place roughly between the 1980s and 2000s. The first sentence at the beginning of the book, Valentino Achak Deng, the central narrator, says “What is the What is the soulful account of my life…” (Eggers xiii). Describing this book perfectly in one sentence. Valentino was born in southern Sudan in the village of Marial Bai. He fled in the late 1980s during the second Sudanese civil war, when his village was destroyed by murahaleen. Valentino spent nine years in Ethiopian and Kenyan refugee camps where he worked as a social advocate. In 2001 he resettled in Atlanta. This book shows symbolism, mood and a theme of how humans struggle to survive throughout Valentino’s life altering journey from where he came from to where he is now. Valentino stayed in Pinyudo, a refugee camp in Ethiopia, where he learned to read and write for three years. During his time spent in the camp, Valentino also had to do manual labor, farm work and other chores. Valentino was told to go into the forest to gather some kindling one day. The forest is frequently a symbol for death, danger or the unknown. “No one wanted to enter the forest, for in the forest, boys disappeared. The first two who died were well known for having been devoured by lions, and thus hunting in the forest for building materials became a job everyone chose to avoid” (Eggers 328). When Valentino was told to go into the forest, he refused. In result of refusing, Valentino was beaten. “I would take any beating over the risk of being devoured” (Eggers 329), Valentino said. Many boys noticed and soon “no boys would enter the forest, and the beatings multiplied” (Eggers 329). Besides the forest representing a lot of danger or death, the forest is also a symbol for the unknown. “The forest’s bounty was depleted daily, so boys searching for grass or poles or firewood had to venture farther every day, closer to the unknown” (Eggers 328). The setting also creates a mood that

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