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What Kind of Equality Do Liberals Support and Why (15)

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All liberals endorse foundational equality, the belief that all humans are 'born' equal in the sense that their lives are of equal moral worth. This can be seen in the doctrine of natural rights. Tom Paine believed that all men are born equal and are of moral equal value; He wrote a book called the Rights of Man which talked about it. However, this did not state that ‘everyone, including women were equal, since it just referred to men. Consequently, Mary Wollstonecraft who was a British Feminist wrote a book in reply, called ‘A Vindication of The Rights of Women’ which led women to stand up for themselves too. In the end the US constitution stated that all humans are born equal. For example, A woman and a man both have equal rights in things such as the right to live, to get married and to make their own choices. There are some ideologies which do not believe in foundational equality, such as Fascism and Authoritarian Conservatism.
Foundational equality implies Formal equality, the belief that citizens should enjoy the same formal status in society. The most important expressions of formal equality are legal equality (equality before the law) and political equality (universal suffrage and one person, one vote). This is also linked to negative freedom, which means people are allowed to do things, this means allowed by the law and rights to be able to do as they like, as long as they don’t break the law. All liberals believe in formal equality, as people should be constrained by laws in order for them to be enabled freedom as all humans are born equal; they should possess equal restrictions. This is because a state that has no restrictions is nasty, brutish and short and hence called the State of Nature. For example, if a state had no laws, a person would be able to interfere in another’s freedom and even negate them of their freedom.
Modern Liberals believe in

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