...University of Phoenix Accounting ACC/561 Bethany Kessel November 27, 2013 Costing Methods Paper Super Bakery, Inc. was founded by Franco Harris, formerly of the Pittsburgh Steelers, in 1990. The corporation supplies healthy, vitamin enriched doughnuts and other baked goods, out of an initial desire to make a difference in the institutional food market by targeting school systems nationwide (Kimmel, 2009). While, the company experiences positive growth since its inception, Super Bakery is at the point where it needs to explore a costing system that can establish a more accurate product costing method that can, at minimum, improve control of overhead costs. What strategies did the management of Super Bakery, Inc. use? Formed as a virtual corporation, Super Bakery designed a business model that performs key strategic planning and business functions in-house while outsourcing all manufacturing components as a cost reductions strategy. Super Bakery successfully maximizes profits by outsourcing all other components such as sales, manufacturing, warehousing, and shipping to external companies (All Business, 2012). As a result, Super Bakery watched its profits successfully grow, on an annual basis by 20%, since its inception in 1990. Why did Super Bakery’s management think it was necessary to install an ABC system? Super Bakery, Inc. believed it was necessary to install an Activity-Based-System to maximize costs by adopting a more effective allocation...
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...Method Problem: ABC a Virtual Organization The Super Bakery supplies mineral, vitamin, and protein enriched baked goods to food markets like school systems. The strategic functions of the company are performed internally. The other activities including sales, warehousing, and shipping are outsourced to various external companies. The following questions explain the costing methods of the Super Bakery and what costing method system is the best process for the Super Bakery. Cost Methods Evaluated * What strategies and tactics did the management of Super Bakery, Inc. use to increase sales and growth? Management of Super Bakery Inc. increased sales by combining the external companies together with the parent company for maximized values and work flow. These values include: * Minimum investment * Staffing expenses * Fixed assets * Working capital. The growth of the company consists of controlling the quality and costs of services, which was not easy when the costs increased for orders in different parts of the country. The high profit margins were subsidizing orders with low profit margins and the Super Bakery needed a system to assign costs to each order correctly. * Why did Super Bakery’s management think it was necessary to install an ABC system? Do you agree with their reasoning? If you disagree, identify your recommended costing system, including your rationale, to management. I agree with the Super Bakery for installing the ABC system. Activity-Based...
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...Costing Methods In every business, management needs to have a way to track their costs. These costs can be related to production, inventory, shipping, or overhead. There are many different ways for management to track these changes. Management can choose between traditional costing methods, job order costing system, process order cost system, and activity based costing. In our example, Super Bakery chooses to change their costing method to activity based costing to track their profit margins. In this paper, we will examine the strategies used by Super Bakery, reasons for changing to an activity based costing method, and if another costing method would have been a better choice. Strategies used by Super Bakery Inc. Unlike many production based organizations that produce all products in house as well as operate their sales division in house, Super Bakery contracts other organizations to sell, manufacture, warehouse, and ship the products under the Super Bakery name. By doing this, Super Bakery is able to keep its overhead low and continue to make a profit on their products. The other organizations incur the employee wages, machinery costs, and other expenses which are not billed to Super Bakery. Super Bakery can have four different companies handle the majority of operations, and they sit back and receive the profit. Why was it necessary to install an ABC system? Prior to installing an activity based costing system, Super Bakery did not have a clear view of their profit...
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... Costing Methods Paper What strategies did the management of Super Bakery, Inc. use? Super Bakery’s challenges are to control cost by reducing the overhead for serving their customers in different parts of the country, and by doing this they can use the ABC method; Activity-Based Costing System to enhance control over overhead costs and under ABC, the company can trace many overhead costs directly to activities by allowing some indirect costs to be identified as direct costs like the customer’s order cost for every individual customer that seems to be the same amount. The managers can become more aware of their responsibility to control the activities that generate those costs. The second reason that Super Bakery’s went with ABC was because of trying to control cost in the business part of the company like, manufacturing, sales, warehousing, and shipping. By taking control of the product cost this should contribute to settling selling prices that can help them achieve desired product success. With a more precise cost data the managers could decide on whether to buy or make a product part or piece, and whether to remove a product. ABC helps the managers to minimize the amount of overhead that is payable to their product. If the overhead is payable based upon the amount of direct labor used, then the managers can minimize the amount of overhead payable to their product by minimizing the amount of direct labor use. Why did Super Bakery’s management think it was necessary to...
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... |Accounting | Copyright © 2011, 2009, 2008 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course applies accounting tools to make management decisions. Students learn to evaluate organizational performance from accounting information. Other topics include financial statements, cost behavior, cost allocation, budgets, and control systems. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Abrams, R. (2003). The successful business plan: Secrets & strategies (4th ed.). Palo Alto, CA: The Planning Shop. Kimmel, P. D., Weygandt, J. J., & Kieso, D. E. (2009). Accounting: Tools for business decision making (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. All electronic...
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... |Course Design Guide | | |School of Business | | |ACC/561 Version 4 | | |Accounting | Copyright © 2011, 2009, 2008 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course applies accounting tools to make management decisions. Students learn to evaluate organizational performance from accounting information. Other topics include financial statements, cost behavior, cost allocation, budgets, and control systems. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have...
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...Project Feasibility GEANINA POPESCU CASE STUDY PREMIERE MOISSON BAKERY ELEMENTS OF THE SOLUTION Introduction Dear Madams, Sirs The attached report contains PM Consulting Inc’s study concerning the opportunities of implementation and distribution of the Premiere Moisson Bakery products. As required the options of a product market expansion were considered and they were analyzed for their present and future economic feasibility. Based on the information that you provided to us, we concluded that there is a market for your products and that the project will be financially feasible. We will recommend as a go to seek and negotiate partnership in the cities of Ottawa and Quebec however we recommend that the United States should be approached in an ulterior phase at a future date. SITUATION We, PM Consulting Inc were able to identify three specific phases of Ms Lilian Colpron business evolution. These are: 1. Liliane Colpron started her own business at the age of 30 years while having three children and being divorced. She started by negotiating a partnership with a French baker and she opened a little bread shop. She learned how to make and bake bread as well as how to package and deliver bread. Liliane Colpron owned this little bakery for twelve years and then she sold it when she was making sales of $1,000,000 per year. 2. Once the frozen raw bread dough was starting to be the new “it” on the market, Liliane Colpron decided to exploit this new...
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...Publix Strategy Recommendation As an individual, “Goals play (an) extremely important function in our life by organizing our thinking and giving our life order and direction” (Chaffee, 2012). Goals influence our decisions and suggest courses of action (Chaffee, 2012). The same can be said of business. Whether as a human entity or a business entity, we grow and become fruitful (profitable) by solving problems, making intelligent decisions and achieving goals that have purpose and provide fulfillment (Chaffee, 2012). Businesses, regardless of industry or size have one ultimate goal in common, that goal is to maximize profit and/or shareholder wealth. And, it is how a business goes about achieving this goal that determines how mighty an opponent the company is in its industry. Take Publix for example. Publix and the Supermarket Industry Publix Super Markets, Inc. was founded by George W. Jenkins in 1930. The company is a member of the highly competitive supermarket industry. Publix made its start in Winter Haven, FL and now operates 1,068 supermarkets in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina and Tennessee. The company is largest employee owned supermarket in the United States with over 157,000 employees, and is also one of the top ten largest supermarket chains in the United States (“Publix”). Top 10 U.S. Food Retailers by Sales | 1987 | 1997 | 2007 | Safeway | Kroger | Wal-Mart* | Kroger | Safeway | Kroger | American Stores | Wal-Mart* | Safeway | ...
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...merchants, many of whom were selling their own goods. Such markets were often open air establishments in which people could peruse the various fruits, vegetables, meats, and fish available from farmers, butchers, and fishmongers. Many of these same products are offered by the supermarket industry, though the process of acquiring and selling these goods has become more standardized. This industry analysis will show different factors and causes of the competition of supermarket industry in Malolos, Bulacan and will present some factors to consider in starting the better firms through the entire business operation. 1.1 BRIEF BACKGROUND The competition has raised the bar for supermarket retailers. Perhaps, some have simply lost sight of what the customers needed and wanted. Regardless, today's customers have less time, and are more intelligent, than ever before. Supermarket retailers will continue to face increasing...
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...TUI University MKT501 - Strategic Marketing Module 5 SLP Dr. Darlene Jaffke INTRODUCTION Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. The company I choose to write about is Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is an American public corporation that runs a chain of large, discount department stores. It is the world’s largest public corporation by revenue. Wal-Mart is a household word in the U.S., but it is quickly becoming a well-noted name in the international realm. Wal-Mart is one of the leading multinational and multibillion dollar companies in the US for most sale and most employees. They focus on low prices and making sure everyone is treated like family. The Wal-Mart story began in 1962, when Sam Walton opened the company’s first discount store in Rogers, Ark. Five years later, there were 24 Wal-Mart stores in Arkansas ringing up $12.6 million in sales. Wal-Mart employed 1,500 Associates working in 38 stores, with sales of $44.2 million. In 1970, Wal-Mart also began selling shares over the counter as a publicly held company. In 1991, Wal-Mart became an international company when they opened a Sam’s Club near Mexico and Wal-Mart international was created. By the year, 2006 Wal-Mart weekly customers had grown to more that 176 million around the world with 6,779 locations. Wal-Mart has had records sales of over $345 billion. Wal-Mart increased its ownership stake in Seiyu in Japan to 53 percent and its ownership of Carhco to 51 percent renaming the company Wal-Mart Central America. While...
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...Sears, Roebuck and Co. vs. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Chao Han Junliang Shi Zhongyi Hu 2/25/2015 Azusa Pacific University Case Study I: Sears, Roebuck and Co. vs. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Sears, Roebuck and Co. and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. are the two big retail companies in U.S. Although Wal-Mart was acknowledged powerhouse of the U.S. retailing industry, Sears’ ROE exceeded Wal-Mart’s 2%, which can show that this firm was the true powerhouse. Therefore, Don Edwards, an analyst with a prestigious investment bank. He compared two financial performances of these two companies and he wanted to figure out which company performed better in different areas. Sears, Roebuck and Co. was founded in 1891. It started originally with a sole catalog business and then expanded into retail stores in 1924. Its stores were primarily located in shopping malls, including a large variety of merchandise. Sears has become the world’s largest retailer in terms of annual sales. By the early 1980s, Sears faced increased competition and declining market share. In 1992, The CEO of Sears, Arther C. Martinez has carried out three methods to improve profitability. The first was to cut costs. The second was to re-oriented the product mix in which the target audience was set to be middle-class female shoppers. The third was to offer customers more flexibility through the use of the company’s proprietary credit card. The...
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...Harvard Business School 9-898-171 Rev. December 11, 2000 Nantucket Nectars Well, we knew we were in an interesting position. We had five companies express interest in acquiring a portion of the company. Sometimes you have to laugh about how things occur. Tropicana (Seagram) and Ocean Spray became interested in us after reading an article in Brandweek magazine that erroneously reported that Triarc was in negotiations to buy us. (See Exhibit 1 for a copy of this article.) At the time, we hadn’t even met with Triarc, although we knew their senior people from industry conferences. We have no idea how this rumor began. Within weeks Triarc and Pepsi contacted us. We told no one about these on-going negotiations and held all the meetings away from our offices so that no Nectars employee would become concerned. It was quite a frenetic time. The most memorable day was just a few days ago actually. Firsty and I were in an extended meeting with Ocean Spray, making us late for our second round meeting with Pepsi. Ultimately, Tom and I split up: Firsty stayed with Ocean Spray and I met with Pepsi. Ocean Spray never knew about the Pepsi meeting. Tom and I have learned under fire throughout our Nectars experience, but this experience was a new one for us. —Tom Scott, co-founder of Nantucket Nectars Research Associate Jon M. Biotti prepared this case under the supervision of Professors Joseph B. Lassiter III and William A. Sahlman as the basis for class discussion rather...
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...Harvard Business School 9-794-024 Rev. August 6, 1996 DO Wal*Mart Stores, Inc. In Forbes magazine’s annual ranking of the richest Americans, the heirs of Sam Walton, the founder of Wal*Mart Stores, Inc., held spots five through nine in 1993 with $4.5 billion each. Sam Walton, who died in April 1992, had built Wal*Mart into a phenomenal success, with a 20-year average return on equity of 33%, and compound average sales growth of 35%. At the end of 1993, Wal*Mart had a market value of $57.5 billion, and its sales per square foot were nearly $300, compared to the industry average of $210. It was widely believed that Wal*Mart had revolutionized many aspects of retailing, and its was well known for its heavy investment in information technology. David Glass and Don Soderquist faced the challenge of following in Sam Walton’s footsteps. Glass and Soderquist, CEO and COO, had been running the company since February 1988, when Walton, retaining the chairmanship, turned the job of CEO over to Glass. Their record spoke for itself—the company went from sales of $16 billion in 1987 to $67 billion in 1993, with earnings nearly quadrupling from $628 million to $2.3 billion. At the beginning of 1994, the company operated 1,953 Wal*Mart stores (including 68 supercenters), 419 warehouse clubs (Sam’s Clubs), 81 warehouse outlets (Bud’s), and four hypermarkets. During 1994 Wal*Mart planned to open 110 new Wal*Mart stores, including 5 supercenters, and 20 Sam’s Clubs, and to expand...
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...Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Business Administration Lappeenranta Corporate and Financial Law Riina Liutu SUBWAY MARKET RESEARCH Bachelor‟s Thesis 2010 ABSTRACT Riina Liutu Subway Market Research, 114 pages, 7 appendices Saimaa University of Applied Sciences, Lappeenranta Degree Programme in Business Administration Corporate and Financial Law Bachelor‟s Thesis 2010 Instructor: Sari Jokimies Manager of Degree Program The main goal of this thesis is to find out whether Danish entrepreneurs can become successful in the Danish market as Subway franchisees. Three specific cities, namely Århus, Horsens and Vejle, are looked at in depth. In the thesis, these three cities will represent the Danish market. An evaluation of the most suitable location for a Subway restaurant is made. To reach the above objective, the Subway franchising concept, the market situation, the customers and the competitive situation will be analyzed and evaluated. In order to understand the market in which the franchisee would operate, the size of the market, historic growth, potential growth, trends and macro environmental factors will be analyzed. The analyses will show that the fast food market is mature, and that it still holds some growth potential. To find out who the potential customers of the Subway franchisee might be, a survey was made. A questionnaire was used as a main tool to analyze customer preferences and the prospects of opening a Subway restaurant...
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...Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Business Administration Lappeenranta Corporate and Financial Law Riina Liutu SUBWAY MARKET RESEARCH Bachelor‟s Thesis 2010 ABSTRACT Riina Liutu Subway Market Research, 114 pages, 7 appendices Saimaa University of Applied Sciences, Lappeenranta Degree Programme in Business Administration Corporate and Financial Law Bachelor‟s Thesis 2010 Instructor: Sari Jokimies Manager of Degree Program The main goal of this thesis is to find out whether Danish entrepreneurs can become successful in the Danish market as Subway franchisees. Three specific cities, namely Århus, Horsens and Vejle, are looked at in depth. In the thesis, these three cities will represent the Danish market. An evaluation of the most suitable location for a Subway restaurant is made. To reach the above objective, the Subway franchising concept, the market situation, the customers and the competitive situation will be analyzed and evaluated. In order to understand the market in which the franchisee would operate, the size of the market, historic growth, potential growth, trends and macro environmental factors will be analyzed. The analyses will show that the fast food market is mature, and that it still holds some growth potential. To find out who the potential customers of the Subway franchisee might be, a survey was made. A questionnaire was used as a main tool to analyze customer preferences and the prospects of opening a Subway restaurant...
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