...Americans) Prohibition had both positive and negative effects in the 1920’s. Prohibition had a number of successes. For example, “wife beating and lack of family support decreased 82%, drunkenness decreased 55.3%, assault decreased 53.1%, vagrancy decreased 52.8%, disorderly conduct decreased 51.5%, delinquency decreased 50.0%”. (prohibitionists.org)...
Words: 680 - Pages: 3
...According to Pete Guither, Cannabis was made illegal in the 1930's due to anti-Mexican feelings, personal greed, yellow journalism, and corrupt politics. Today, in the new millennium, the Anti-Cannabis movement is mostly caused by propaganda left over from the early to late 1930's. Our countries leaders simply don't know better. They have effectively been brainwashed by the very organization they are a part of. The history of the prohibition of cannabis undoubtedly shows this. To understand why Cannabis should be legalized, one must understand why it was made illegal In the first place. We call the beginning of the 20th century ‘the gilded age’ because of the sense of false economic security. Sure, the numbers looked good on paper, but morality was at an all time low at the time. In the inside, corporations were cheaper then a $2 carnival game. Henry J Anslinger was not an uncommon person for the 1930's. He was racist, hated Mexicans, and wanted to use the government for his own benefit. He was a pro-Nazi, and had skills in rhetoric, propaganda, and yellow journalism. Anslinger had ties with two large influences in Cannabis prohibition: William Randolph Hearst, and Lammont DuPont. These two men were the owners of the two largest super-companies in the 30’s. William Randolph Hearst was the owner of Hearst Newspaper Company. He had privately invested large sums of money in the Lumber industry. This is called vertical integration, and was a common...
Words: 1817 - Pages: 8
...up and had their hair tied back in buns. * Divorce was very rare and so was sex before marriage. * Women did not smoke or drink in public. * They had to go out with a chaperone (a family member) when they met their boyfriend. How did the First World War change the lives of women? * During the war, women began to work in areas like heavy industry. They proved they could work as well as men. By 1929, there were 10 million women workers; a rise of 24% since 1920. * Working gave women independence and they began smoking and drinking in public. * Women were given the vote in August 1920 but few were chosen to be actual politicians. * Production of consumer goods such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines meant women had more time for leisure activities. * Flappers emerged in the 1920’s = women from middle and upper class families from the Northern States. They cut their hair in short bobs, wore make up, short skirts and bright clothes. They also smoked and drank in public, went to speakeasies, danced the Charleston with men and listened to Jazz and drove cars and motorbikes. * BUT many groups, particularly in rural areas thought the flappers were too outrageous. * Hollywood saw the emergence of female stars such as Mary Pickford and Gloria Swanson who * were female role models. * Advertising was aimed at women for the new consumer goods of the 1920s e.g in 1925 Ford introduced colours other than black for his Model T to...
Words: 6533 - Pages: 27
...so in deciding on a policy or law for that particular community, all the benefits of a decision must be compared with all the negative impacts of the decision and whatever maximizes the balance of pleasure over displeasure is the correct decision to make. In order to put this in a more modern perspective, Dr. Sandel introduces two cost-benefit analysis’ created by two major American companies that were used in making important business decisions. They did this by placing a dollar value on utility. The first analysis was done by Phillip Morris, a cigarette manufacturer, on a decision of whether or not the Czech Republic should increase the tax on smoking. In the study, Phillip Morris weighed the increased costs of healthcare for smokers against the benefits of them continuing to smoke. Some of these benefits were to be expected, such as increased tax revenue, but others were not. These included healthcare and pension savings as a result of the smokers dying. What they actually found is that the government of The Czech Republic actually stood to gain $147 million...
Words: 1173 - Pages: 5
...believe that it was first in the 12th century and ties in with the voyage of Columbus. “The Navigator of Columbus, who during the famous voyage, brought along a copy of a travel narrative written by Portuguese Muslims who had sailed to the New World in the 12th century. The narrative by al-Idrisi was called "The Sea of Tears"”. (Ahari, 1998) Next during the 14th century with Muslims that came from the Senegabian region of Africa, “It is believed they were Moors, expelled from Spain, who made their way to the Caribbean and possibly to the Gulf of Mexico” (Cowan, 2006) Then with the 16th century with Istafan, the Arab, “who was a guide for the Spanish that wished to settle the area that would later be called Arizona in 1539”. (Ahari, 1998) The next major instance of Islam in America happened with slavery in the 18th century. This is the first real wave of Muslims in America as it is said that “Historians estimate that between 15 to 30 percent of all enslaved African men, and less than 15 percent of the enslaved African women, were Muslims” (Samuel S. Hill, 2005). Next in the late 19th and early 20th century Muslim immigrants from the Middle East, particularly from Syria and Lebanon, arrived in large numbers. “Many were settling in Ohio, Michigan, Iowa and even the Dakotas. Like most other migrants they were seeking greater economic opportunity than in their homeland and often worked as manual laborers. One of the first big employers of Muslims and blacks was the Ford Company—these...
Words: 1120 - Pages: 5
...The rise to power of Adolf Hitler was not just some fluke of history, as many would have you believe. It was all part of a conspiracy planned out in advance by heads of multi national corporations, international bankers, and globalist politicians. The same forces that are behind the worldwide chaos we are witnessing now, were behind the rise of Hitler, and were directly responsible for World War II. The Treaty of Versailles was one of the most important causes that led to Hitler's rise in Germany. From the German point of view the treaty was incredibly harsh and devastating for Germany. The leaders of the allies drew up this treaty to purposely revenge and weaken Germany. The treaty contained five major points that would be Germany's demise. The first part was to revenge and weaken Germany. Many rules were laid down to Germany, which they had to obey. The German territory to the west of the Rhine would be occupied by allied troops for 15 years. The Germans did not like this because they did not want enemy troops in their own country. Even though the war was over they still hated the allies. Germany was not allowed to put any defences or troops on the east bank of the Rhine. This made Germany feel weak and vulnerable to invasion. They also hated the thought of a foreign president telling them what to do. Germany had to agree never to combine with Austria again. They had to strictly respect the independence of Austria. This was hard for both countries to accept as they both...
Words: 4437 - Pages: 18
...United States History 2 Final Review Guide Part I: Multiple Choice Chapter 20 ● Results of the Treaty of Versailles: - The Treaty of Versailles was signed after WWI in the palace of Versailles on June 28, 1919. Its goals were to "clean up the mess" after the war. The Treaty reestablished many boundaries and borders. Colonies, namely Germany's, were split among the Allied nations. Germany was disarmed since they were considered to be a threat by the rest of the world. Germany was also forced to take full responsibility for WWI, and were charged billions of dollars, which destroyed their economy. In the long run, the Treaty did more harm than good. Due to all the problems the Treaty caused for Germany, the country was left in a bad mood and was definitely looking at the rest of the world with a vengeful eye. In a way, it could be said that the Treaty of Versailles indirectly led to WWII. ● Explain the policy of Imperialism: - Simply put, imperialism is the quest for colonial empires. Countries go to other places in the world and claim them as their own. Countries imperialized for many reasons. Some countries wanted to establish military bases. An example of this is Hawaii, which the United States took over and used as a naval base. Other reasons countries imperialized were to gain global prestige, as well as to expand their territory. ● President Wilson's rules for peace after WWI: - After the war, President Woodrow Wilson sought to repair...
Words: 2664 - Pages: 11
...Moreover, different countries have different situation and management characteristics. Managerial enterprises can be applied successfully in US, but it probably can’t be applied successful in nations with different circumstances. In this essay, Chandler’s (1990) study on managerial enterprise will be introduced, and also critically analysed by considering the enterprises and industries in UK, US, Germany and Japan. Firstly, this essay is going to introduce Chandler’s framework of analyse on managerial enterprise, and present how it contribute to German and US’s economic success by referring cases in different industries. This is followed by discussions on the weakness of Chandler’s analysis by referring to other authors’ view, so as to show to what extent managerial enterprises can be applied in corporations worldwide. In Chandler’s (1990) book scale and scope, he has analysed the largest 200 firms in manufacturing industry from each of the countries: UK, US and Germany, in order to prove that managerial enterprise has contributed to the firms’ economic success. Managerial enterprise has been defined...
Words: 2145 - Pages: 9
...Should Ford Go Green ? Junwoo Lee - Shirley Jagle- Yaelle Saporta - Arjan Van Berlo- Tomas Duijvestijn - Michiel Van Dongen I. Who are we ? 1. Background 2. Product line 3. Organizational Structure 4. Figures 5. Mission, Vision and Values II. Macroenvironement dynamics 1. Macro-environment - Influences PESTEL 2. Industry Sectoral Dynamics - Industry characteristics - Description of the recent sectoral dynamics - Positioning in the sector - Porter 5 forces analysis - Analysis of the competitive position III. Strategic Capacity Analysis 1. Goals and Targets 2. Analysis of possible Alternative IV. Presentation of Alternatives 1. Strategic Business Units = GO GREEN 2. Directions and development methods V. Assessment of Alternatives 1. Cost / Benefit Analysis - Alternatives 2. Implementation Timeline 3. Expected Results VI. References I. Who Are We ? 1. Background Henry Ford founded the Ford Company in 1903. Despite a difficult start, he created 19 new models in the first five years. The company already had an international aspect even then since the rubber is imported from Belgium Congo. Success finally came with the Ford T in 1908, so much that any advertisement was unnecessary. To produce this model, H. Ford instituted the practice of large scale manufacturing of car and management of industrial Work forces. Such method was named after him, Fordism, in 1914. Nowadays...
Words: 3516 - Pages: 15
...ANDREW WYETH Away from the art scene in New York and Paris during the 1930’s, in the small town of Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, a regionalist painter depicted his surroundings and the people that took part of his life. His name was Andrew Wyeth, also referred as “the painter of the people” who became a renowned underrated artist in the United States during the 20th century. Andrew Wyeth (1917-2009), the youngest of five siblings, was born into a family of artists who shared a love for nature and poetry. His father was the illustrator and artist Newell Convers; his brother, Nathaniel Wyeth was an inventor and his sister Henriette Wyeth Hurd, an artist. He fathered Nicholas Wyeth and Jamie Wyeth, both artists as well. Andrew’s childhood was shadowed by his respiratory problems, which forced him to be...
Words: 1331 - Pages: 6
...Toyota's Brush with Disaster due to the Breakdown of the Company's Quality Management Systems Introduction Toyota was started early in the 20th century by Sakichi Toyoda. He was a successful inventor and initially raised the money to start the company by selling the design of his automatic loom to a British company. He saw the potential of automobiles and the internal combustion engine and began working on researching and designing small gasoline engines. Here is a timeline of the early Toyota company that is available on their website: • 1929 Automatic-loom patent is sold to a British company. • 1930 Kiichiro Toyoda begins research on small gasoline-powered engine. • 1933 Automobile Department is established at Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd. • 1935 The Toyoda precepts are compiled. • 1936 The AA Sedan is completed. • 1937 Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. is established. • 1938 Honsha Plant begins production • 1950 Company faces a financial crisis; Toyota Motor Sales Co., Ltd. is established. • 1951 Suggestion System begins. ("History of",n.d.) What is unique about Toyota is how they designed and implemented a system of production known as, The Toyota Way, that not only creates happy empowered employees, but also generates very little waste and has become a quality management model for companies worldwide. Problem Statement Toyota has been an icon of high quality and a high performance quality management system utilizing several...
Words: 3198 - Pages: 13
...Name Course Tutor Date Ideas promoted by Robert Reich in the aftershock The book 'the next economy and America’s future' by Robert Reich is about the disparity in income levels in the Americans economy. The author is concerned about the increasing gap between the filthy rich Americans and the middle-class citizens who are the majority with the capacity to promote economic growth in the American economy. In his works, Reich expresses his sentiment over wealth concentration of the bigger part of the economy in a few hands. He argues that the disparity is the sole reason as to why the American economy is experiencing a recession and not the 1980 crisis. Statistics show that the period between 1930 and 1990 the total income was more distributed equally between the different classes of people. By then the top one percent richest people own below nineteen percent of the overall economy income. Since then the gap between the rich has continued to widen with the top one percent owning more than 23% of the total revenue. The great depression experienced between 1913 and 1928 saw a drastic increase in private credit and clash of the Dow Jones stock index. With time, the American experienced significant recession up to the period between 1947 and late 1970s when rage flattened. At that time for many Americans to survive they drew down savings, more women joined the workforce, and many people worked for long hours. Repair the broken bargain Robert Reich, therefore, recommends rectification...
Words: 1484 - Pages: 6
...Name Professor Course Date The Dust Bowl The Dust Bowl refers to the 1930 period when adverse storms resulted in socio-economic and ecological destruction to the Canadian and American economies. The disaster lasted for six years, from 1930 to 1936, but in some areas, it lasted till 1940. The extent of Dust Bowl’s impacts intensified in North America following the event’s concurrence with the Great American Depression. States affected by the weather adversities included the Canadian South, South Eastern region of Montana, South Western parts of North Dakota, and Texas, North Eastern regions of Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico, and major regions of South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma. The causative factors for the development of the Dust Bowl were attributed to two main factors; drought and famine condition in existing in Central America and poor farming methods on the vast dry lands from the Canadian prairies in the South to the US, acreage of over 400,000 km2 (Langston-George, 2015). Based on Dust Bowl’s historical naure, it is imperative to understand the causes, characteristics, impact and draw future lessons to mitigate such occurrences in the human and physical environment. Characteristics of the Dust Bowl The Dust bowl region lies on the west side of the 100th meridian. The elevation of the plains was estimated to be 760m on the east side and 1800m to the west. The erosion and drought affected a geographical coverage of about 100,000,000acres. The climatic...
Words: 3039 - Pages: 13
...The Okies/Migrants The Dust Bowl was a time of hard work, sacrifice, and most of all: sadness. The Dust Bowl occurred in the 1930's and was a time of great depression when droughts had struck the Great Plains in America. These droughts dramatically effected farmers in Oklahoma and Texas, and other neighboring areas, and eventually lead to farmers being forced off of their land in search of work in the West (“History”). These farmers who migrated to the West were formally known as “Okies”, a nickname given to them by Californians. Therefore, the Okies played a significant role during the dust bowl due to the incredible amounts of people who migrated to places, such as California, the hardships they experienced during the Dust Bowl era, and the long journey it took to find work in the West. Certainly, Okies experienced the most heartache and difficulties during the period of the severe droughts that struck America. Something that really catches the eye...
Words: 1347 - Pages: 6
...Fordism and Taylorism are responsible for the early success and recent decline of the U.S. motor vehicle industry Ronald Jean Degan International School of Management Paris 2011 Working paper nº 81/2011 globADVANTAGE Center of Research in International Business & Strategy INDEA - Campus 5 Rua das Olhalvas Instituto Politécnico de Leiria 2414 - 016 Leiria PORTUGAL Tel. (+351) 244 845 051 Fax. (+351) 244 845 059 E-mail: globadvantage@ipleiria.pt Webpage: www.globadvantage.ipleiria.pt WORKING PAPER Nº 81/2011 Setembro 2011 Com o apoio 2 Fordism and Taylorism are responsible for the early success and recent decline of the U.S. motor vehicle industry Ronald Jean Degen Ph.D. Candidate at the International School of Management Paris Vice Chairman of Masisa Chile Address: E-mail: rjdegen@gmail.com Phone: +55 21 8068 9000 Av. Pasteur 333 Botafogo/Urca Lancha Ovelha Negra Iate Clube do Rio de Janeiro 22290-240 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil 3 Fordism and Taylorism are responsible for the early success and recent decline of the U.S. motor vehicle industry Abstract This paper identifies the ways in which the ideas of Fordism and Taylorism have been responsible for the success of the U.S. motor vehicle companies until 1955, and for their subsequent decline. On three occasions, the motor vehicle industry has changed the fundamental ideas on the process of manufacturing, and, perhaps more significantly, on how humans work together to create value. Under Fordism...
Words: 8511 - Pages: 35
