...Revolution was the moment in history when Europe began to change from a hands-on age to more of a mechanical age. The Industrial Revolution began mainly in Western Europe and soon spread across the world, including North America. Britain accelerated its manufacturing, business, and even daily life, being the center head of the Industrial Revolution. Britain first led the way back in the 18th century, and by 1850, its entire society was changed forever, both economically and socially. Britain’s decisions in the previous decades shaped the prime location for an economic boom, mainly by not wasting its time with an absolutist rule nor with too many disputes with other European countries. Through technological and scientific means, Britain propelled itself economically forward, letting the rest of Europe play catch up. By controlling the seas, it shielded itself from disaster in markets across waters. The living and working standards transformed with longer life spans and whole family units working in industries. Although these families faced horrid conditions in these factories, they were still able to make money in the long run through labor unions and new legislation. Overall, Britain became the leading industrial power in Europe, if not the world, as a result of a new prominent social class, a strong capitalist ideal, life altering inventions, revamped living and working conditions, and revolutionary maritime presence, despite ultimately sliding in the later 19th century. The pre-industrial...
Words: 2628 - Pages: 11
...Even though the Zulu people are famous for their brightly colored beads and baskets, they also have so many great beliefs and values; they have special ways for sickness and healing, and a special kind of kinship. The Zulu culture is the largest ethnic group in South Africa. The word Zulu means people of heaven. Their primary mode of subsistence is pastoralism, which means they tend to large animal herds for a living. The Zulu people have great beliefs and religion. The have a great belief in their ancestors. They have great tradition when it comes to sickness and healing. As for kinship they mostly have nuclear families and they live in big families. The Zulu culture is a group of people that resides in southeastern region of South Africa in a place called KwaZulu-Natal. This is the largest ethnic group with around ten million people. The primary language the Zulu speak is called isiZulu what comes from a subgroup called Bantu. The Zulu people’s ancestors moved to this region in the ninth century. Then in the 18th century the Zulu people became a nation and that is when the mythology of the Zulu warrior came to live. The Zulu people actually started as a clan that where part of a group called Nguni. Then during the 19th century the Zulu people’s military became very strong and they took over much of the land, women and goods from many of their neighboring tribes. But then around 1830 the British came in and they wanted to take over the entire southern part of Africa. And...
Words: 989 - Pages: 4
...MALARIA Editor's Choice Main Category: Tropical Diseases Also Included In: Infectious Diseases / Bacteria / Viruses Article Date: 20 May 2009 - 2:00 PDT The word malaria comes from 18th century Italian mala meaning "bad" and ariameaning "air". Most likely, the term was first used by Dr. Francisco Torti, Italy, when people thought the disease was caused by foul air in marshy areas. It was not until 1880 that scientists discovered that malaria was a parasitic disease which is transmitted by the anopheles mosquito. The mosquito infects the host with a one-cell parasite called plasmodium. Not long after they found out that Malaria is transmitted from human-to-human through the bite of the female mosquito, which needs blood for her eggs. According to Medilexicon's medical dictionary, Malaria is "A disease caused by the presence of the sporozoan Plasmodium in human or other vertebrate erythrocytes, usually transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus Anopheles that previously sucked blood from a person with malaria…" (Click here to see the complete definition in the dictionary). Malaria is also known as Jungle fever, Marsh fever, Paludal fever Approximately 40% of the total global population is at risk of Malaria infection. During the 20th century the disease was effectively eliminated in the majority of non-tropical countries. Today Malaria causes over 350 million human acute illnesses, as well as at least one million deaths annually. The anopheles mosquito...
Words: 1313 - Pages: 6
...Zombies have become a significant part of pop culture. They are a popular choice of bad guys in movies and television series. Hollywood has depicted these creatures as flesh-eating villains that raise fear among the people. Most people do not realize that this description of zombies is inaccurate and rather an extreme exaggeration of their origin. The roots of the zombie come from the Vodou religion and Afro-Haitian culture. The practice of the Vodou religion originates in Africa. The name comes from Vodun, the God of the Yoruba people, who occupied the African kingdom of Dahomey in the 18th and 19th centuries. Vodou spread west in the early 19th century, when African slaves were forcefully shipped to Haiti and other islands of the West Indies. When the slaves arrived, they were baptized into Roman Catholicism, but it was difficult to maintain their faith due to the lack of Christian infrastructure at the time. The slaves reverted to their roots and secretly practiced Vodou while still attending mass. The Roman Catholic influence still remains present today and it is not uncommon for a person who practices Vodou to worship the Christian God. The Vodou religion has managed to gain a bad reputation through inaccurate publications and various media sources. These sources portray it as an evil religion that engages in human sacrifice, cannibalism, and torture. However, these descriptions are actually false. Vodou is considered a cult religion, which simply refers...
Words: 1566 - Pages: 7
...Practice Questions 1. Self assessment tools can be useful in your career planning by a. Helping you prepare a personal profile 2. In contrasts to formal tests, informal measures a. Rely on subjective opinions 3. People who believe that rewards in life are generally outside their control a. Have an external locus of control 4. Your career interests include your favorite kinds of work activities. Most of these interests a. Will still be enjoyable after many years 5. Career interest assessments a. Identify occupations or occupational groups that most likely match your interests 6. Recent research about life stages suggests that a. Adults make dramatic changes in their personal lives and careers as their core values change 7. The works of John Holland and Carl Jung serve as the basis for two major career assessment approached related to a. Personality 8. According to Duane Brown’s career model a. People have different values because they have different experiences and opportunities 9. ESTP is an example of a. Myers Briggs temperament type 10. Among the three most common types of measurement in a complete battery ability tests, you should expect to be tested on a. Psychomotor abilities 11. The College Level Examination Program is an example of a. Achievement measures 12. In assessing your skills...
Words: 2665 - Pages: 11
...change in the nineteenth century and how did this new urban society impact lives of the rich, poor and middle class? During the nineteenth century, as urban populations grew, living conditions declined. People would crowd into cities due to the lack of transportation, sometimes with over 10 people in a single basement and without the proper knowledge of sanitation, they would literally let their poop flow down openly on the streets. Not to mention that more people died in cities than were born because disease spread so easily to the point where populations didn’t die out simply because of the immigrants. It wasn’t until the middle of the nineteenth century the people had enough of their unhygienic life-styles and called for improvement. One notable man in favor of improvement was Edwin Chadwick who, based on Jeremy Bentham’s idea of utilitarianism (the idea that people should move towards the “greatest good for the greatest number”), noticed that the sicknesses and the resulting deaths where probably one of the reasons for the horrible conditions. He suggested that the government take action and clean up the cities. Once the government stepped in the general public health improved dramatically. Certain intellectuals, such as chemist Louis Pasteur created the germ theory that said that diseases were spread through living organisms that they could control. New improved medical techniques appeared as well such as antiseptics that helped destroy deadly sickness like typhoid, typhus...
Words: 1441 - Pages: 6
...planter’s work force was critical to economic success. Health and healing practices form a core part of life experiences, especially in circumstances such as the southern plantation, where life was particularly nasty, brutal and short for its laboring inhabitants. Slave workers prove the essential to plantation production and gave a basis of authority within enslaved communities. Not surprisingly, conflicts frequently arose between slave doctoring women and the whites who attempted to supervise their work, poisoning threats, African-based religious practices, and plagues intensified in the midst of it all. This gave slave healers a problematic role in balancing their need to aid their masters and their fellow slaves. Crowded living conditions, a relatively poor diet, and physical abuse by owners meant that slaves constantly faced health risks. As expected, slaves turned to slave healers for physical as well as emotional comfort. Ironically whites also found use in their slave healers in the making of their own knowledge and remedies. Nonetheless, the degree to which a slave healer benefited the white community, is difficult to establish. Whites trusted African Americans to treat them in times of sickness, the imbalanced nature of the relationship of the enslaved healers to their owners and other free patients was complex and fostered tension as well. If healing skills were an advantage to both slave and owner, they also posed great threat. A slave healer was held accountable and...
Words: 1455 - Pages: 6
...General Braddock set off on an expedition to take Fort Duquesne from the French. Several miles away from the fort the Anglo-American army was ambushed by a French and Indian force. This massacre sent shockwaves back to the British soil. The British army was already stretched across the world and did not have the man power to fight and win the war in America against the French and protect the other possessions in the empire. The British royals realized that there was a great solution to this problem. They could send Scottish troops to fight in America in place of British troops. Not only did this remove the threat of another uprising it improved relation with their Scottish counterparts as they provided needed jobs for the worsening economy. Mass recruiting for the first highland regiment bound for America started at the beginning of 1756. They accomplished this by putting up bulletins up all throughout Scotland and the promise of being allowed to use Highland weapons to kill the King’s enemies was enticing for many. (Highlander 10) As a result of the uprising the Highlander clans were forbidden to wear their full plaids or carry weapons under the Prosecution Act. As stated in the book, “only in the king’s service would they be able to have swords, pistols, and war like goods and chase the Indians thro’ the woods.” The first unit create was called the 42nd Foot, which is also the same battalion number for the famous British Black Watch. With the war still favoring the French and...
Words: 1750 - Pages: 7
... The Zulu group of Southern African was established about 165 years ago. They were considered to be enfant of the patriarch Zulu, the son of an Nguni primary in the Congo sink in Main African. Also anthropologists believe that the Zulus are the earliest groups in Main African. Zulus were Bantu-speaking but implemented some of the Khoisan just click appears to be to their terminology, but these days most talk British these days. Towards the end of the 18th century the name “Zulu” only belonged to a little group of a few number of individuals residing among other groups like they had been doing for hundreds of years. In 1816 Senzangkhona the primary of the Zulu group passed away making one of his kids to take the part of chieftain. That cause to one of the important switching factors in the Zulu record occurred. Shaka one of the kids Senzangkhona took the part of chieftain of the Zulu group. Through Shaka’s intense self-discipline and new fight techniques he rejoined the many unorganized Zulu groups to the great Zulu country. But after Shakas killing by both his half-brothers, the great Zulu country began to stay down from that factor. Today the Zulu country delivered the democratic Southern African that we know these days. With the ruling monarch master A good reputation residing among the area. Traditionally the Zulu individuals were a pastoral and gardening kind group. They brought up livestock, lambs, poultry, and goats for various uses. They also placed plants of sorghum...
Words: 2371 - Pages: 10
...Gulliver’s Travels Jonathan Swift I/ Introduction A. Writer: Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift is the greatest satirist in the history of English literature. He was the contemporary of Steele, Addison, Defoe and other English enlightens of the early period; however he stood apart from them. The greatest satirist in the history of English of the bourgeois life came to the negation of the bourgeois society. Swift's art had a great effect on the further development of English and European literature. The main features of his artistic method, such as hyperbole, grotesque, generalization, irony, were widely used by the English novelist, the dramatists, by the French writers, by the Russian writers and others. Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He studied theology at Trinity College at the age of fourteen and graduated in 1688. He became the secretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party, at the age of 21. At Moor Park, Sir William’s estate, Swift made friend with Hester Johnson, the daughter of one of Temple’s servants. His letters to her, written in 1710 – 1713, were later published in the form of a book under the title of Journal to Stella, the name he poetically called Hester. In 1692, Swift took his Master of Arts Degree at Oxford University. In 1694, he had begun to write satires on the political and religious corruption surrounding him, working on A Tale of a Tub, which supports the position of the Anglican...
Words: 4913 - Pages: 20
...History: What were people’s views on health? According to his picture, it identifies that throughout history people around the world thought if one with illness, physical, sensory or mental impairment were thought of as under the spell of witchcraft, possessed by demons or big sinners, being punished by god for wrong doing by themselves or their parents (Medical model vs social model, 2007). These ideas still remain some power, in different cultures. Before the development of medical science, quasi – religious views of health and illness were dominant, whereby illness was connected with sin, penance and evil spirits. This dominant view had conceived the body and soul as a sacred entity beyond the power of human intervention. The influence of scientific disconnect, linked diseased organs with symptoms observed before death. Pasteur’s germ theory, eventually endorsed a belief in the separation of body and soul. This view came to be known as mind/body dualism, referred to a Cartesian dualism after the philosopher Rene Descartes 1590-1650 which refers to a belief that the mind and body are separate entities, which ignores the psychological and subjective aspects of illness. Descartes suggest that although the mind and body interacted with one another with the say of “I think therefore I am”. He identifies that the brain was part of the physical body, whereas the mind existed in the spiritual realm. Therefore medicine could rightly practise on the body while religion could focus...
Words: 1364 - Pages: 6
...you about the Zulu culture. Zulu mean people of heaven. The Zulu are an African ethnic group who live in the Southern region of Africa. The Zulu people come from a Pastoral background as their primary mode of subsistence. The men where dominate and had full control of the food supply. The Zulu people are known for their complex beliefs and values, sickness and healing, and gender relations. In the eastern portion of southern Africa, the Zulus are the most well known clan. The Zulu settled in the late 18th century along with Xhosa, Pando, and Swazi people. This area is now known as KwaZulu-Natal. These collective clans all speak related languages and share similar cultures. This clan looked at this land as one of “milk and honey”, a fertile land with grass and patches of dense bush with numerous rivers and streams. This then was the birth place of the Zulu nation. There were struggles between the clans for grazing rights which resulted in shouting insults and assegai throwing. The tribe’s primary mode of subsistence. Before the mid-nineteenth century the Zulu depended on horticulture and the raising of livestock. Their staple crop was farm corn, and vegetables, while cattle, goats, and poultry were the most important livestock (McCord, 1911). The men and the boys that are called herds are responsible for the cows, which graze on the open country. The women do the harvesting and planting clout within the family (Johnson, 2012). The Zulu live in house or huts that are made from...
Words: 2497 - Pages: 10
...the account in the Christian New Testament recorded in the book of Acts, chapter two, describing what happened to Jesus’ disciples as they gathered in a private room in Jerusalem during the Jewish festival of Pentecost. * This festival attracted thousands of tourists who spoke many different languages. According to the account, the Holy Spirit enabled the disciples to speak in these different languages. This phenomenon is called “speaking in tongues” or glossolalia. Those who spoke in different languages believed the Holy Spirit granted them the gift or power to do so. Much of the Christian tradition restricted such miraculous gifts to the age of the apostles and did not expect them later. * Parham’s students in Topeka found nothing in the biblical text that limited such spiritual gifts to an ancient time. On New Year’s Day, 1901, Agnes Ozman received the gift of speaking in tongues. Parham soon embraced the idea, equating such spiritual gifts with a “second baptism” that followed the traditional baptism which used water to anoint individuals. This second baptism was a baptism of fire * Speaking in tongues is a form of ecstatic experience when for a time another power seized control of one and manifests itself. * The Pentecostal style also echoes the sense of divine invasion in individual lives marking conversion at frontier camp meetings a century earlier. * Parham relocated to Houston, Texas where a young African American, William J Seymour...
Words: 6697 - Pages: 27
...During their travels the mountaineers encountered an Indian holy man, a Sadhu, who was near death, half naked, barefoot, and suffering from exhaustion and hypothermia. They had found the man at 15,500 ft. while attempting to reach their summit point at 18,000 ft. Here is where the ethical dilemma rears its head. The travelers were now faced with heavy questions: do they help the Sadhu ultimately diverging them from their goal to reach the summit, or do they keep hiking on and leave the Sadhu to possibly die? Another ethical dilemma is seen at the end of the parable when McCoy begins to question if he should have done more? (The Parable of the Sadhu, 1997) The ethical frameworks that can be seen at the core of Stephen’s and McCoy’s conflicting responses to the problem of the Sadhu are that Stephen took a deontological approach while McCoy seems to have taken the a utilitarian approach. Stephen was quicker in thinking and making his decisions based on his ethical framework. By taking the deontological approach, Stephen was focused on duty. The deontological approach allows a person to act based on how they would want to be treated. The golden rule comes into play; “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you” (Trevino & Nelson, 2014, p. 43). A deontological approach argues that people are humans with rights and dignity. Emmanuel Kant, an 18th century philosopher, said that each of us has a worth or dignity that must be respected. This...
Words: 1613 - Pages: 7
...happens. why would you force people stagnate in an unhappy marriage that they no longer want? ang dami sa inyo na iniisip ang mga bata. guess what. minsan, mas magiging matino ang bata kung maghihiwalay ang magulang niya. gusto niyo ba talagang lumaki ang isang bata sa isang household kung saan puro sigaw at, malamang, violence? hindi ba mas dangerous iyon sa growth ng isang bata? wouldn't it be better for him to see his parents living happy, for him to be living in a happy and safe environment? also fuck the sanctity of marriage! nakatira tayo sa isang society na may reality shows tulad ng the bachelorette. kung saan ang mga taong hindi talaga magkakilala ay pwedeng magpakasal (as long as straight sila--but that's another bill for another time). hindi rin naman natutupad ang mga vows na sinasabi ng mag-asawa. it's a useless institution, valuable only because of the legal rights that come with it. annulment isn't enough. there is no alimony, no nothing. it's also expensive and so so hard to go through, which is something the poor--the people this bill would help--wouldn't/couldn't go through. we need this bill. we're living in the 21st century, not the 18th. (a time where, incidentally, divorce was legal) 1 I also believe that divorce is not the only solution to broken marriages. If we have battering husbands then, what is prison for? Prison is a place for a person to change. If you think that you don't love your partner anymore then maybe, you only recognize love...
Words: 1621 - Pages: 7
