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Wheat Price

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Submitted By chetan203
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Wheat Price Inflation in Recent Times: Causes, Lessons and New Perspectives
Sthanu R Nair, Leena Mary Eapen

In this paper we demonstrate that the high level of wheat procurement during 2008-09 and 2009-10 at a higher minimum support price was necessitated by the difficult circumstances that the government faced, characterised by a precarious buffer stock position from 2005 to 2008. Hence, blaming larger procurement and a higher msp alone for the soaring wheat prices between 2008 and 2010 is an oversimplification of the problem. The experience with wheat procurement in the recent past suggests that foodgrain procurement at a lower msp may not always be feasible. Finally, it is shown that the inability of the government to utilise the abundant wheat stocks for the benefit of the consumers during the recent phase of high foodgrain prices was due to the poor offtake of the grain allotted to the states, not to the operations of private trade via the government’s open market sales window.

1 Introduction
The issue of high inflation in food prices has been at the forefront of the economic policy debate in India for quite some time now. For the government and policymakers, in terms of identifying appropriate solutions no other domestic economic problem has proved to be as challenging as food inflation. Perhaps for the first time in recent history a sense of helplessness has settled over the government administration in resolving a key economic challenge facing the country. Blunt assessments like “solutions to tackle inflation are not easy” and “there is no magic formula for bringing down inflation” have become all too familiar over the last few years. This is despite several measures – monetary, fiscal, and administrative – initiated by the government from time to time to contain food prices. The recent phase of high food inflation, measured by

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