When It’s All Unravel
Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem titled, “Sympathy” is an exceptionally memorable and boisterous poem. This poem alludes to the pain that the African American people felt while imprisoned by slavery. Then the poem speaks of African American’s being emancipated, yet still suffering from being deprived of their equal rights and racism. Though this poem serves a significant purpose within the world, the way in which Dunbar wrote this poem is very appealing to the eyes of not only poets but to all readers. “Sympathy” consists of three stanzas and in each stanza there is a rhyming pattern of ABCCBAA, ABAABAA, ABCCBAA, which makes it a little easier for one to understand. “Sympathy,” tells a story about what African American people felt and had to face in the late 19th century to the early 20th century.
In the very first line of the first stanza it states, “I KNOW what the caged bird feels, alas,” is very symbolic to the lost of liberation and freedom. But to be more specific the caged bird is a metaphor for the African American people, who were struggling to find liberation and freedom. When a bird is caged it can only fly within a designated space never being able to completely spread its wings and sore freely. Occasionally the bird gets tired of being confine to such a secluded area, the bird then tries to escape but is usually unsuccessful and is left with an abundant amount of injuries. In the first stanza, the bird is clearly being deprived of its God given gifts such as sunlight and the wind. A free bird can enjoy the simple things of life such as mountaintops, sunlight and moving freely like the wind. But a caged bird, a caged bird views nature from a distance and doesn’t know the feeling of flying freely like the wind. In the fourth line of the first stanza Dunbar states, “And the river flows like a stream of glass,” which is a simile. Dunbar