...Romans 12:14-21 An Exegetical Paper on Forgiving Your Enemies Romans 12:14-21 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep. Live in harmony with one another; do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly; never be conceited. Repay no one evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble n the sight of all. If possible, so far as it depends upon you, live peaceably with all. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God; for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” No, “if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals upon his head.” Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good. I. Introduction In our life, there will be people we run across that will not like us no matter what we do. At that moment we will need to make a choice, payback or forgiveness. One of the most prevalent problems plaguing modern Christianity is an insincere attitude when it comes to loving our enemies. George Washington Carver said, “I will never let another man ruin my life by making me hate him.” It all comes down to our attitude. Romans 12:14 (NLT) talks about attitude and how we need to act towards people who treat us wrong. “Bless those who persecute you. Don’t curse them; pray that God will bless them”. Why is this easier said than done? Human nature we want payback or at least what we think is payback...
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...AH 290-2: ANCIENT ROME AND ITS MONUMENTS John Cabot University, Spring Semester 2013 Wednesdays, 9:15 a.m. - 12:00 p.m., on location in Rome; rooms for midterm exam and evening sessions to be confirmed 3 credits; 45 contact hours Professor: Lila E. Yawn, Ph.D. Email: lila.yawn@gmail.com ; office hours by appointment NOTA BENE: This version of the syllabus replaces and supercedes the version previously posted on line. Description This upper-level survey course examines the art and architecture of ancient Rome from the traditional date of the city’s founding in 753 BCE to the year in 312 CE, when Constantine the Great captured the city, paving the way for the major cultural shifts of the fourth and fifth centuries. This specific section of AH290 focuses upon art and architecture as evidence for daily life in ancient Rome. Through the direct study of archeological sites, buildings, sculptures, paintings, ceramics, and other objects, accompanied by directed readings of ancient sources in translation, the course assists students in cultivating a vivid vision of ancient Rome and the lives of its inhabitants—their material surroundings, social organization, work lives, religious practices, and leisure activities. All class meetings, except for those for the midterm and final examinations and two in-class sessions (see spreadsheet), take place at archaeological sites and museums in or near Rome. Objectives In this course students will learn to: • Describe...
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...A Report: The Letter of Paul to the Romans I-BLM Submitted by: Reina Carla C. Luciano Anjelli Mika S. Masa Julian Gerolaga Lorenzo B. Garcia Josiah Nathan Gonzales Renzo Oliver Lubuguin I. Introduction According to a website, bible.org, Paul’s letter to the Romans is probably the most systematic presentation of the gospel in all of his writings, and indeed in all of the New Testament. The letter can be broken down into two major sections, namely, doctrine (1:18-11:36) and then application (12:1-15:13). Romans was written on a specific occasion and is an act of communication between two parties: the apostle Paul and the Roman Christians. To aid our reading of Romans we need to learn more about both parties. The Author: Paul the Apostle Paul did not found the Roman church, nor has he ever visited there. He has gotten to know some of the Roman Christians during his travels (16:3-15), but many of them he has never met. This may explain why he spends a little more time than usual introducing himself and explaining why he writes to a church that some would claim he has no authority over. Paul considered himself a slave (dou`lo") of Christ Jesus. Paul’s desire in this context is not to simply place himself among venerated Old Testament saints, or express his gratitude to be a servant of Christ Jesus (though both are true), but rather to communicate in plain terms his commitment and devotion to the Messiah Jesus. Though there are several reasons for his allegiance to Christ...
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...People talk about the fall of Rome as if the Romans were completely helpless when the evil barbarians struck. That the perfect society of Rome could do nothing under the grasp of this great evil. But no one ever talks about Rome’s part in it’s own falling, and there a quite a few things Rome did wrong that lead to it’s own downfall. Let’s go back to 5th century, CE. Rome was bombarded with armies from many different places. But was the really the downfall of Rome? Many people who lived during that time would say no. They would say the main reasons for the downfall was Rome’s own laziness, overconfidence, and slowly corrupting governmental system. There are many varying opinions on why exactly why Rome fell, but a topic that shows up fairly frequently is how lazy the Romans grew. Rome was once a great society, but as it grew, it’s army grew lazier. They no longer enforced wearing armor. As if this wasn’t bad enough, they also stopped recruiting enough warriors for their army (Doc B). So, as their army grew lazier, neighboring countries began to notice this weakness. They assaulted Rome’s cities with all they,and due to...
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... the Romans would no longer have freedom. There is the opposing viewpoint, however, that believes Brutus did not act logically. Some could argue that he should not have killed Caesar based off of a fear that could not be proven. No one can see into the future. No one had any way of knowing exactly how Caesar would behave in the future. But in my opinion, it was better to stop Caesar before he had the chance to act negatively. Brutus spoke about this in act 2: "And therefore think him as a serpent's egg Which, hatched, would, as his kind, grow mischievous,And kill him in the shell." The worst thing that could've happened in the future was Caesar ruling as an absolute tyrant and no freedom left in Rome. It would have been too big of a risk to take to let Caesar live....
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...Prasutagus was given money from Rome. He thought it was a gift, but Rome saw it as a loan, an investment. After a while, Rome wanted its money back. Prasutagus did not have the amount needed by Rome, so Rome waited. Prasutagus died in battle, and he left a will leaving half of the nation to Nero, the Roman leader, and half to his daughters. In Roman law there is no such thing as a will, and the estates of a dead man fall to the eldest son in the family. Prasutagus had no son. Rome took its chance. They infiltrated the royal residence, that at the time Boudicca and her daughters resided. When Boudicca objected to them looting the entire residence, she was publicly flogged and her daughters were raped (Mark). Boudicca took action. She would not let Rome disgrace her family and her nation. Boudicca should be remembered for being a strong leader, for the massacre at London, and being defeated by the Romans. Boudicca displayed her...
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...Aeneas: The Death of a Trojan Throughout The Aeneid, Aeneas embarks on a series of journeys, both within himself and with his men as an army. Aeneas, one of few remaining survivors of Troy, transitions from a Trojan character to a Roman character throughout the text. This transformation marks the end of a state wracked so severely by tragedy, the land was found in ruins and the population destroyed to near genocide. Aeneas' transition from Trojan to Roman was long and onerous both on a personal level, and on a higher level which led to a greater outcome - the founding of Rome and with that the example of the ideal Roman citizen. There in lies the problem: Aeneas was not a Roman citizen, he was a Trojan, and by adhering to fate and the will of the gods, he lost his identity. Though the city of Troy had been destroyed, the Trojan mindset still lived within Aeneas. As Troy burned and disintegrated before him, Aeneas was told not to stay and fight to the death as he had intended but was instead given a task. There was something much greater for him to do. The ghost of his dead wife shares with him, “A long exile is your fate... the vast plains of the sea are yours to plow until you reach Hesperian land, where Lydian Tiber flows with its smooth march through rich and loamy fields, a land of hardy people. There great joy and a kingdom are yours to claim.” (Virgil 2:966-972) Still not completely convinced, Aeneas reaches out for his wife three times, hesitating to leave his beloved...
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...Slavery in Ancient Rome Rome as far research show had always exploited slaves, however during the early Republic Rome saw its slave population multiply significantly from a series of wars and conquests. This paper will discuss the rights and responsibilities of Roman slaves during the Republican era and early empire. It will also analyze the impact slavery had on Rome’s economic situation as well the impact on roman society and culture. Rome did not always have such an abundance of slaves. It was not until they conquered Corinth and sacked Carthage did they amass a significant amount of slaves. Some authors estimate that the number of slaves reached 300 000-350 000 in a total population of 900 000- 950 000 in Rome during the Augustan era.[1] It is of course impossible to determine the exact amount of slaves during this time, but nevertheless this estimate of slaves is still one third of the population. The Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage mark the beginning of Rome’s “addiction” to slavery. After Rome had consolidated the main land of what is now Italy, this brought them into contact with much greater powers. The first Punic War (264-241 B.C) began when both Rome and Carthage took interest in Sicily.[2] Herodotus notes the significance of this first of many battles by comparing it to the battle of Salamis. He states, “They say too, that the victory of Gelo and Thero in Sicily over Hamilcar the Carthaginians tell out upon the very day that the Hellenes...
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...steps would you take to receive the ultimate gifts of Justification, Sanctification and Salvation from God himself? God wants the world to know through him there is no condemnation through him you will have enteral life and that you are truly blessed. As you read Romans you will discover how God’s wrath is revealed to the Romans and the imputed of God’s grace and mercy and the solution to salvation. After read Romans you should be able to provide steps that you would take to achieve Justification, Sanctification and Salvation. The Natural World Paul was given the mission to preach the gospel according to God himself. According to Romans 1:20, since the creation of the world attributes are clearly seen, and understood by things made through the power of God. The Romans choose to practice the ungodliness or unrighteousness will be judge according to God’s grace. The Ten Commandments are the perfect example of what not to do. The scripture “For in it is revealed the righteousness of God from faith to faith as it is written the one who is righteous by faith will live .(Romans 1:17). The ones who practice ungodliness will such as sexual immorality, covetousness, maliciousness, full of envy, strife, murder and deceit or anything that is consider ungodly will be surly be put to death. “Do not fear for God has come to test you and that his fear may be before you so that you may not sin” provides justification for Rome. (Exodus 20:20)...
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...Was Ancient Rome a Violent Civilisation In many modern books written about Ancient Rome and her people, the Romans are often portrayed as brutal and unforgiving people who enjoyed violence and thought it amusing to see people being injured and killed to the point of obsession. It is my aim to establish whether this classification is justified or if it is simply an exaggeration of what a small group of people enjoyed. While it is known that in Rome there were gladiatorial fights, public beatings and the keeping of slaves was legal (and common), it is also important to understand just exactly how advanced the Romans were. The Longman Dictionary of the English Language defines civilised as "of or being peoples of nations in a state of civilisation." And then defines civilisation as "a relatively high level of cultural development; specifically the stage of cultural development at which writing and the keeping of records is attained." I think that by this definition, the Romans were civilised, the educated being able to write and detailed records being kept by many historians. The Romans also had written laws and government, including (later) an assembly for the poorer classes. In fact, their system of law was actually quite advanced (even if it was designed to help the rich) - "The idea was accepted that a man's intentions ought to be taken into account, and there was less importance attached to what he did and what he meant to do. The next thing to become established was the notion...
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...since the dawn of time. Written by William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar portrays the tragedy of the Roman ruler. Deceived by his friends, Caesar is brutally murdered as the conspirators try to prevent him from ascending to the throne as the next leader of Rome. By placing their own egotistical interests and misconceptions before Rome’s, the conspirators wrongfully murdered Julius Caesar. Throughout the play, Brutus continually questions whether or not he should follow through with the plan to assassinate Caesar. He even makes the remark several times that Caesar personally did nothing to him saying, “It must be by his death; and for my part, I know no personal cause to spurn at him, but for the general. He would be crown'd: How that might change his nature, there's the question” (II.i.10). Brutus recognizes that other than his own fears for the future, Caesar has done nothing to deserve death. The conspirators repeatedly claim that because of Caesar’s unruly ambition, he would take the throne and expose his greedy, selfish side, although he has never shown any sign to actually having one. Convincing Brutus of this, they become obsessed with the idea that Julius Caesar would become a megalomaniac after his rise to the throne, making this the main incentive that the conspirators have against him, eventually making a rash decision to “sacrifice” him, supposedly for the good of Rome. Brutus continues later on to proclaim, “Fashion it thus: that what he is, augmented, would run to...
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...“Do you think that the lifestyle of the inhabitants of your town or city reflects behavior that is in line with the concept of sustainable development? In your opinion, what should be improved?” Emiliano Luzzi, iMBA applicant – April 2013 intake What is sustainable development? Sustainable Development means learning to achieve more with less in order to develop a city or state in a way that is: Efficient: an efficient city or State would use fewer resources and create less waste Clean: an efficient city or State would develop without polluting Green: a green city or State could enhance greenery, waterways and natural heritage This way, we can ensure both economic growth and a good living environment for ourselves and for generations to come 2 And... What is sustainable development in Rome? The word “sustainable” is often over used and it is not without irony that it can be applied to Rome, Italy. Considering modern Rome in line with sustainable development would be paradoxical. Even if Rome does not want to emulate Tokyo or Vancouver, it has centuries of accumulated experiences, materials, traces, and memories to share, so it would be a mistake to start from scratch and replace Rome with a sanitized “green city”. However, to make Rome more “sustainable” Romans should start thinking in “sustainable” ways 3 There’s a lot of work to do in Rome... If “sustainability” means providing the needs of the present without compromising the patrimony...
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...create a figure of themselves, making them act like someone they are not. They do this by creating a public face, which is used in front of other people, and a private one, which shows the person's true desires and intentions. This duality is necessary to please others around them, while still pleasing themselves. William Shakespeare’s, Julius Caesar, had the conspirators, and Julius Caesar himself construct public and private faces in front of one another, and Rome. The characters use these faces to deceive one another to please themselves, and one another, covering up their true intentions. The play begins with Julius Caesar, the soon to be leader, swaying the crowd with his roaring personality and invulnerability. When the soothsayer exclaims...
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...hero is Brutus. Although the play is named after Caesar, Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger is the main character. The literary work focuses on the emotions, actions, and decisions made by Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger. Brutus is the best friend of Titular character, Julius Caesar. Gaius Julius Caesar is a member of the first Triumvirate of Rome, a form of government that is run by three people. Traditionally, a tragic hero is a character in a literary work who is usually of noble birth or who has notable ancestry. The character that is the tragic hero also has another distinguishing characteristic. The tragic hero has to have...
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...Rome one of the greatest and most powerful empire that ever existed its region had spread to the Middle East North Africa Western Central Europe which also influence a lot of countries and civilizations in the following centuries and today but soon collapse as they say all good things must come to a end the corruption of government , social economical problems played a strong role in the fall Rome after the Empire collapse it became to big to rule so it was divided to make better but only made worse One of the biggest causes that led to the fall of Rome was that the government was corrupted with poor leadership when coming to choose a new emperor which was the most difficult too do the transition was not as smooth as how we change...
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