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Where the Gods Fly

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Where the Gods fly

Coming to a new country can be overwhelming and extremely frightening. It can be extremely hard to adapt to a civilization with different tongue, a different set of values and different social doctrines. Having no family, friends or familiar faces around is all very difficult. Misunderstandings will almost always happen and the two cultures will inevitably collide somehow. This is the case in Jean Kwok’s short story “Where the Gods Fly” from 2012 where a small family emigrates from China to the US in order to settle and work. Here a mother finds great trouble when her daughter becomes imbedded in a Western culture, which is almost completely incomprehensible to the mother.

The short story is told by a nameless first person, auto diegetic narrator, with limited and internal omniscience. The name of the protagonist is never told, but all of her thoughts and contemplations are depicted very thoroughly. This type of narration never describes the thoughts of any of the other characters.

The story is written sort of as a memoir and therefore it is difficult to track the exact timeline of the story. The protagonist is a Chinese woman who has immigrated to America with her husband and little daughter. It is described that the main character is uneducated and that she was not allowed to study as young in China, and she only picked up a little bit from looking at her brothers’ books. (p. 4 l. 77-79) This means that se is very uneducated and therefore works at an industrial factory in America. Furthermore, she is also unable to speak English, which means that her young daughter has to translate for her; “For years it had been little Pearl who had gone everywhere with me to act as my ears and tongue.” (p. 4 l. 95-96) It is also seen that the protagonist is a Chinese Buddhist and that she therefore distance herself subconsciously from the Western culture which can be seen several places in the story; “We don’t belong here. What do we simple Chinese know of these inhuman people with their impassive faces and elegant shoulders?” (p. 5 l. 137-138) Generally there is a lack of understanding of the American culture from the mother’s side and a contrast between Western and Chinese culture.

The main factor driving this dissociation between the two cultures is the protagonist’s very religious views, which are in opposition to her daughter’s ballet dancing. Originally, she only let her daughter dance because she and her husband spend so much working time at the factory, so they had to put her somewhere. Unfortunately, her husband dies, but Pearl has received a full scholarship due to her talent regarding ballet, the sorry mother sees herself forced to bring an end to Pearl’s dancing lessons since she sees it as something ephemeral and not something sustainable.

The short story begins in media res “I kneel here before the gods and the thought of what I am about to do stings in my eyes like incense” (p. 2 l. 1-2) From thereon, the story is a flashback from the protagonist’s point of view where Pearl’s whole dancing carrier and their life in America is depicted. Towards the end, the storyline then returns to the temple where the mother is about to ask for forgiveness and understanding from the gods. The flashbacks are told in past tense whereas the scene at the temple is told in present tense. There is thereby created some sort of frame story around the flashbacks and their lives in America.

The protagonist says that Pearl was a rather quiet girl in China, but that she has crawled even more inwards as they have moved to America. Later on, Pearl is seen talking on the phone to her friends and she has become popular by her classmates due to her dancing skills. This makes it even harder for her mother to take all this away from her, and she say that “I know this will be the blow that finally severs the already tenuous bounds between us” (p. 6 l. 159) This underlines the fact that the protagonist is deeply imbedded in Chinese culture since she is willing to separate with her daughter in order for her to have something to fall back on. From the mother’s perspective, she is doing her daughter a favor and she ask the gods to “allow my daughter to understand some day why I take her greatest love away” (p. 6 l. 158)

One of the major themes in Jean Kwok’s short story is cultural difference. In the story, the protagonist believes that it is necessary for her to make her daughter quit ballet in order for her to be able to study harder. She thereby divests her daughter from following her dream and forces her to turn down a full scholarship before she even turns seventeen. This is in spite of the mother being perfectly aware of the fact that her daughter has a lot of talent and that “she is gifted and she is stunning on stage” as she even puts it herself. (p. 6. l. 167) Generally, in Asian cultures, education is to be understood as a top priority and in this case it collides with a young girl’s dream to become a dancer.

Jean Kwok’s “Where the Gods fly” manages to present problems on micro level that also take place on a much, much larger scale. In the short story, a mother completely lack understanding for her daughter’s interest in parts of the Western culture. This results in the daughter being deprived from her scholarship and potential regarding ballet simply due to old Chinese principles.

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